Kuchokera ku mbiri ya Apple: Momwe maziko a OS X adakhazikitsira

Kufika kwa makina opangira a Mac OS X kunatanthauza kusintha kwenikweni pamakompyuta ochokera ku Apple. Pamodzi ndi kubwera kwake, ogwiritsa ntchito sanawone kusintha kofunikira pamawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito, komanso zina zambiri zothandiza. Kodi zonsezi zinayamba bwanji?

Zoyambira za OS X zidayamba pomwe Steve Jobs adagwira ntchito kukampani yake, NeXT, atachoka ku Apple. M'kupita kwanthawi, Apple idayamba kuipiraipira, ndipo mu 1996 kampaniyo idangotsala pang'ono kugwa. Panthawiyo, Apple inkafunikira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza nsanja yomwe ingapikisane bwino ndi Microsoft yomwe inali kulamulira Windows 95. Mwa zina, zidapezekanso kuti kupereka chilolezo kwa Mac OS kwa opanga chipani chachitatu sikuli kopindulitsa kwa Apple monga momwe oyang'anira ake amayembekezera.

Pamene CEO wa Apple panthawiyo, Gil Amelio, adalonjeza kuti kampaniyo idzayambitsa njira yake yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito machitidwe mu January 1997, zinali zoonekeratu kwa anthu ambiri ku Apple kuti kampaniyo ikuyesera kugula nthawi yochulukirapo monga zotheka ndi kusuntha uku, koma mwayi wopambana kwenikweni ndikuwonetsa yankho logwira ntchito komanso lothandiza linali losowa. Njira imodzi yomwe Apple akadagwiritsa ntchito inali kugula makina opangira a BeOS, opangidwa ndi Jean-Louis Gassé yemwe anali wogwira ntchito ku Apple.

Njira yachiwiri inali kampani ya Jobs NeXT, yomwe panthawiyo inkadzitamandira mapulogalamu apamwamba (ngakhale okwera mtengo). Ngakhale matekinoloje apamwamba, ngakhale NEXT inalibe yophweka kwambiri mu theka lachiwiri la zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi, ndipo panthawiyo inali ikuyang'ana kale pa chitukuko cha mapulogalamu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe NEXT idapereka chinali makina otsegulira a NEXTSTEP.

Zithunzi

Steve Jobs Next

Ntchito Next Computer BI

Steve-Jobs-NEXT

Pamene Gil Amelio anali ndi mwayi wolankhula ndi Jobs mu November 1996, adaphunzira kuchokera kwa iye, mwa zina, kuti BeOS singakhale mtedza woyenera wa Apple. Pambuyo pake, panalibenso zotsalira za lingaliro lokhazikitsa pulogalamu yosinthidwa ya NeXT ya ma Mac. Kumayambiriro kwa December chaka chomwecho, Jobs anapita ku likulu la Apple kwa nthawi yoyamba monga mlendo, ndipo chaka chotsatira, NeXT inagulidwa ndi Apple, ndipo Jobs adalowanso kampaniyo. Posakhalitsa atapeza NeXTU, chitukuko cha opaleshoni ndi dzina lamkati la Rhapsody linayambika, lomwe linamangidwa ndendende pamaziko a NextSTEP system, pomwe mtundu woyamba wa Mac OS X udatchedwa Cheetah. adawonekera patapita nthawi.