Ma drive akunja: Tikukulangizani pazosankha

Cholengeza munkhani: Ma drive akunja wakhala ndi malo ake enieni pakati pa onyamula deta kwa zaka zambiri. Amapereka mphamvu zambiri pamtengo wabwino, poyerekeza ndi mautumiki amtambo, safuna malipiro a mwezi uliwonse kapena amadalira kukhalapo kwa intaneti. Ndi mitundu yanji ya ma drive akunja omwe timasiyanitsa ndipo mungaphunzire bwanji za iwo mosavuta?

Bwanji kugula galimoto yakunja?

Monga tafotokozera m'ndime yoyamba, ma drive akunja ndiwofunika kwambiri pakusunga deta. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kutha kukhala kosiyana, koma makamaka kumakhudzana ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera kapena kukulitsa mphamvu. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri panthawi yomwe ma laputopu akucheperachepera komanso kuonda kwambiri mpaka kuti sakhalanso ndi hard drive yachikale. Simuyenera kunyamula katundu wowonjezera nthawi zonse, koma pokhapokha ngati mukufunikira mphamvu yowonjezera.

Ngati mukufunadi mphamvu zambiri, hard disk yakunja kapena SSD yakunja ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa inu. Ngati, kumbali ina, zosowa zanu zikulozera ku kasungidwe kakang'ono m'thumba lanu, flash drive idzakuthandizani kwambiri. Pazosowa zosunga zobwezeretsera nthawi zonse, hard drive ndiye chisankho chodziwikiratu, koma ngati mukuchifuna, ndichabwino NAS yosankhidwa bwino, yomwe ndi yosungiramo deta yanzeru yolumikizidwa pa intaneti, kotero kuti kuwonjezera pa mphamvu zambiri, imaperekanso mwayi wopezeka kutali ndi deta, kuchokera pa intaneti komanso kunja kwake. 

Momwe mungasankhire galimoto yoyenera kunja

Kusankha galimoto yakunja yomwe ingakukwanireni bwino si sayansi ndipo zimangotenga kamphindi. Maziko a kupambana ndi kusankha bwino mtundu, mphamvu ndi disk mawonekedwe (cholumikizira).. Pankhani ya mtunduwo, mutha kusankha pakati pa 2,5" ndi 3,5", kapena china, nthawi zambiri kukula kwa ma SSD akunja.

Kuchokera pamawonedwe olumikizira, sizomveka kulingalira chilichonse chachikulire kuposa USB 3.0 (3.1 Gen1), yomwe ili ndi data yodutsa 625 MB/s, yomwe ndiyokwanira yokwanira pamadiresi onse a mbale ndi ma SSD ambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito ma MacBook atsopano akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti galimoto yomwe akufunayo ili ndi cholumikizira cha USB-C (USB 3.1 Gen2). Amachigwiritsanso ntchito ma drive akunja okhala ndi mawonekedwe a Thunderbolt 3, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kuthamanga kwambiri kuwerenga ndi kulemba, komanso mtengo wake.

Ma disks akunja (HDD yakunja)

Ma hard drive akhala akugwira ntchito paukadaulo wa maginito wamba kwazaka zambiri, zomwe zimangotsimikizira kulimba kwaukadaulowu. Ngakhale lero ikuposa liwiro ndi kukula ndi onyamula SSD, pali mtsutso umodzi wofunikira m'malo mwake: chiŵerengero cha mtengo ndi mphamvu. Pandalama zina, mutha kupeza HDD yakunja yokhala ndi katatu kapena kanayi kuchuluka kwa SSD yokwera mtengo.

Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi data yomwe siili yochulukirapo komanso yogwira ntchito (simufunika kuyipeza nthawi yonse ya ntchito yanu), HDD mwina ndiyo njira yosungiramo yakunja yopindulitsa kwambiri kwa inu. Momwemonso ngati mukufunika kuthandizira. Mutha kuwapeza zazing'ono 2,5" kapena mtundu waukulu wa 3,5".. Kwa mtundu wokulirapo, mtengo wabwinoko komanso kuchuluka kwapamwamba kumanenedwa, kwa yaying'ono, inde, miyeso yaying'ono komanso kuthekera koyendetsa galimotoyo kudzera pa USB. Kusiyana kwa liwiro pakati pa akamagwiritsa ndi wosasamala.

SSD yakunja

Pamitundu yonse yosungiramo data yonyamula yomwe yatchulidwa lero, lingaliro ndilo SSD yakunja zamakono kwambiri. SSD sichisunga deta pa mbale, koma muzokumbukira zamagetsi zamagetsi, choncho kulemba ndi kuwerenga deta kumathamanga kwambiri. Kuphatikizika kwina kwa ma disks a SSD ndikokwera kwambiri kwamakina. Chifukwa alibe magawo osuntha (mosiyana ndi ma HDD), amapirira bwino kugwedezeka ndi kugwa, komanso amakhala chete.

NAS - kusungidwa kwa data mwanzeru

Iwo mwina ndi ovuta kwambiri njira zonse zosungirako zomwe zilipo Kusungidwa kwa data kwa NAS mwanzeru. Izi zimalumikizidwa ndi netiweki yakomweko, zimakhala ndi purosesa yawo komanso kukumbukira kogwiritsa ntchito, kotero ndi ma seva a data akunyumba. Atha kupezeka mkati mwa netiweki yakunyumba komanso patali pa intaneti, zomwe zimawapatsa mawonekedwe osungira mitambo popanda kufunikira kulipira mwezi uliwonse. NAS imatha kuyendetsedwa bwino ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posunga zosunga zobwezeretsera komanso kupeza mwachangu deta kulikonse.

GDPR ndi masewera a console

Masewera amasewera amakhala ndi 500GB kapena 1TB hard drive. Mphamvu yotereyi ikhoza kudzazidwa mwamsanga ndi masewera amakono, kotero sizingakhale kunja kwa funso kuyang'ana pozungulira pagalimoto kunja kwa masewera kutonthoza. Simungathe kupulumutsa masewera pa izo, komanso kuwayendetsa ngati kuti ali pa disk mkati. 

Inde, sitingaiwale ma diski omwe amapereka kwa omwe akuyenera kutsatira malangizo a GDPR. Ma drive akunja akugwira ntchito molingana ndi GDPR amapereka chitetezo chamtundu kuti apewe kutayikira kwa data, zomwe woyang'anira wawo wovomerezeka angavomerezedwe.