Vratislav Holub Pakatikati mwa Okutobala, Apple idatuluka ndi chinthu chatsopano chosintha, chomwe chidapangidwanso MacBook Pro (2021). Idabwera m'mitundu iwiri - yokhala ndi chophimba cha 14 ″ ndi 16 ″ - ndipo kulamulira kwake kwakukulu mosakayikira ndikuchita kwake. Chimphona cha Cupertino chatumiza tchipisi tatsopano ziwiri zotchedwa M1 Pro ndi M1 Max, zomwe wosuta angasankhe. Ndipo tiyenera kuvomereza kuti ili ndi mwayi wolemera kwambiri. Pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito, ma laputopu asamukira kumalo omwe palibe amene angawaganizire mpaka posachedwa.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Nthawi yomweyo, m'badwo wa khumi ndi ziwiri wa Intel processors tsopano wayambitsidwa, nthawi ino ndi dzina la Alder Lake, momwe Intel Core i9-12900K idatenga malo oyamba. Tisanayang'ane zomwe zilipo, zomwe zakhala zikukambidwa nthawi zonse m'masiku aposachedwa, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti iyi ndi purosesa yapamwamba kwambiri komanso yamphamvu yomwe ili ndi zambiri zoti ipereke. Koma ili ndi imodzi yayikulu koma. Ngakhale kuti, malinga ndi mayesero amakono a benchmark, purosesa yochokera ku Intel ndi yamphamvu kwambiri nthawi 1,5 kuposa M1 Max, palinso mbali ina ya izi. Ponena za zotsatira zina, ku Geekbench 5 M1 Max adapeza mapointi 12500, pomwe Intel Core i9-12900K idapeza mfundo 18500.
Chifukwa chiyani tchipisi tatchulazi sizingafanane?
Komabe, kufananitsa konseko kuli ndi nsomba imodzi yayikulu, chifukwa chake tchipisi sitingathe kufananizidwa kwathunthu. Pomwe Intel Core i9-12900K imatchedwa purosesa yapakompyuta yamakompyuta akale, pankhani ya M1 Max tikulankhula za chipangizo cham'manja chopangidwira ma laputopu. Pachifukwa ichi, zingakhale bwino ngati mtundu wowongoka wa chip wabwino kwambiri wamakono kuchokera ku Apple, womwe umakambidwa ngati tsogolo lotheka la Mac ovomereza apamwamba, ayang'ana mu kuyerekezera. Ngakhale magwiridwe antchito a Intel pakadali pano ndi osatsutsika, ndikofunikiranso kudziwa izi komanso kuti tisasokoneze maapulo ndi mapeyala, monga akunena.
Kumbukirani kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipangizo choyamba cha Apple Silicon M1
Nthawi yomweyo, pali kusiyana kwina kwakukulu komwe kumayika tchipisi tonse m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Pomwe tchipisi ta Apple Silicon mndandanda, i.e. M1, M1 Pro ndi M1 Max, zimatengera kamangidwe ka ARM, mapurosesa ochokera ku Intel amathamanga pa x86. Ndikugwiritsa ntchito ARM komwe kumalola kampani ya Apple kukankhira magwiridwe antchito amakompyuta ake mpaka osayerekezeka chaka chatha, ndikutha kukhalabe ndi "mutu wozizira" ndikupereka mphamvu zochepa. Komanso, Apple sananenepo kuti ipanga tchipisi tamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi. M’malo mwake, analankhula za otchedwa ntchito zotsogola zamakampani pa watt, zomwe akutanthauza ntchito yodabwitsa ngakhale ndi zomwe zatchulidwa kale zofunidwa ndi mphamvu zochepa. Mwachidule, tinganene kuti Apple Silicon ikuyesera kukhala yabwino kwambiri pakuchita / kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndipo izi n’zimene amakwanitsa kucita.
Kodi Intel kapena Apple ndiyabwino?
Tiyeni tinene kuti tchipisi, M1 Max ndi Intel Core i9-12900K, ndiyabwinoko. Ngati tiyang'ana pakuwona kwa magwiridwe antchito, purosesa yochokera ku Intel momveka bwino ili ndi dzanja lapamwamba. Poganizira zina, mwachitsanzo, kutsika pang'ono pankhani ya Apple M1 Max, titha kulankhula za kujambula kolimba. Chitsanzo chabwino cha izi ndi 14 ″ ndi 16 ″ MacBook Pros zatsopano, zomwe sizimangopereka magwiridwe antchito, koma nthawi yomweyo zimatha kunyamula maulendo ndikugwira ntchito kwa maola ambiri osalumikiza adaputala.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Kuyerekeza kwabwinoko kutha kuperekedwa ndi mitundu yam'manja ya m'badwo wa 12 Intel Core Alder Lake processors, yomwe Intel idzawulula chaka chamawa. Atha kukhala mpikisano wachindunji pa MacBook Pro (2021) yomwe tafotokozayi.
Kuyerekeza mapurosesa alibe tanthauzo chifukwa ndi gawo limodzi la dongosolo lonse. Ngati ndikumvetsetsa bwino, Intel mkati mwa zomangamanga za x86 imakhala yochepa ndi basi, RAM, GPU ndi zina zomwe zili pa bolodi la amayi, zomwe ponena za zomangamanga za ARM zakhala zikugwirizana kale ndikuwongolera. Ndipo zimadaliranso ntchito zinazake. Ndizofanana ndi zochitika za mapurosesa ndi RAM kwa mafoni a Android, pomwe purosesa yamphamvu kwambiri yokhala ndi RAM sikutanthauza kuyankha mwachangu.
Ndizoseketsa chifukwa pomwe Apple imapanga purosesa yam'manja yomwe ili yabwinoko kuposa desktop, imatha kudzitamandira ndipo iyenera kudzitamandira chifukwa ndi yowuma ndipo ndi banja la M1 adachita bwino chifukwa palibe mapurosesa am'manja omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka mumagetsi ogula. ali ndi izi, Intel, akayerekeza mapurosesa awo apakompyuta aposachedwa ndi nsanja yam'manja yomwe yatha chaka chimodzi, choyamba, ili pamlingo wokangana ndipo chachiwiri, akadakhala kuti alibe mphamvu, Intel ikadakhala yoyipa kwambiri: ) Amangofunika kuti azigwira bwino ntchito. Pomwe ma CPU am'manja ndi ma GPU akukhala amphamvu kwambiri, msika wapakompyuta wangotha :)