Ndi Filip M'zaka zaposachedwa, Apple yachitapo kanthu patsogolo pa hardware posinthira ku tchipisi take za Mx kutengera kamangidwe ka ARM. Kusinthaku kukuyimira kusintha osati kokha mu hardware, komanso kumakhudza kwambiri opanga mapulogalamu ndi chilengedwe chonse cha ntchito.
1. Ubwino wa zomangamanga za ARM
Mx tchipisi, pogwiritsa ntchito kamangidwe ka ARM, zimapereka mphamvu zowonjezera komanso magwiridwe antchito poyerekeza ndi tchipisi tachikhalidwe cha x86. Kuwongolera uku kumawonetsedwa ndi moyo wautali wa batri komanso kukonza kwa data mwachangu, komwe kuli kofunikira kwa opanga mafoni ndi omwe akugwira ntchito zama projekiti omwe amafunikira mphamvu zambiri.
Ubwino winanso wofunikira ndikulumikizana kwa zomangamanga pakati pa zida zosiyanasiyana za Apple, kuphatikiza ma Mac, iPads, ndi ma iPhones, zomwe zimatilola ife monga otukula kukhathamiritsa ndikulemba ma code moyenera pamapulatifomu angapo. Ndi zomangamanga za ARM, titha kugwiritsa ntchito ma code base pazida zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri chitukuko ndikuchepetsa mtengo ndi nthawi yofunikira kuti tigwiritse ntchito ndikusunga mapulogalamu pazida zosiyanasiyana. Kusasinthika kwa kamangidweku kumathandiziranso kuphatikiza bwino komanso mgwirizano pakati pa mapulogalamu, kuwonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azitha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana.
2. Zokhudza Madivelopa
Monga wopanga mapulogalamu omwe amagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa Apple ku kamangidwe ka ARM ndi Mx tchipisi, ndinakumana ndi zovuta zingapo, komanso mwayi wosangalatsa. Ntchito yofunika kwambiri inali kukonzanso ndikukonzanso kachidindo ka x86 kamangidwe katsopano ka ARM.
Izi zimafuna osati kumvetsetsa mozama kwa magulu onse awiri a malangizo, komanso kuganizira kusiyana kwa machitidwe awo ndi mphamvu zawo. Ndinayesa kupezerapo mwayi pa zomwe ARM imapereka, monga kuyankha mwachangu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pang'ono, zomwe zinali zovuta koma zopindulitsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosinthidwa za Apple ndi malo, monga Xcode, ndikofunikira pakusuntha kwabwino kwa mapulogalamu ndi kukhathamiritsa komwe kumalola kuthekera konse kwa zomangamanga zatsopano kugwiritsiridwa ntchito.
3. Rosetta ndi chiyani
Apple Rosetta 2 ndi womasulira wothamanga yemwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusintha kuchokera ku tchipisi ta Intel x86 kupita ku tchipisi ta Apple Mx ARM. Chida ichi chimalola mapulogalamu opangidwa kuti apangidwe ka x86 kuti ayendetse pa tchipisi tatsopano ta ARM-based Mx popanda kufunika kolembanso kachidindo. Rosetta 2 imagwira ntchito pomasulira ma x86 omwe alipo kale kukhala ma code ogwiritsiridwa ntchito a zomangamanga za ARM panthawi yothamanga, zomwe zimalola opanga mapulogalamu ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kupita ku nsanja yatsopano popanda kutaya magwiridwe antchito kapena magwiridwe antchito.
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamapulogalamu apakompyuta omwe adadziwika kale komanso mapulogalamu ovuta omwe angafunike nthawi yambiri ndi zothandizira kuti akonzenso bwino za ARM. Rosetta 2 imakonzedwanso kuti igwire ntchito, zomwe zimachepetsa kufulumira ndi mphamvu ya mapulogalamu omwe akuyendetsa pa Mx tchipisi. Kuthekera kwake kumapereka kuyanjana kumapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kupitiliza ndi zokolola panthawi yakusintha, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa opanga ndi mabizinesi omwe amagwirizana ndi chilengedwe chatsopano cha Apple.
4. Kugwiritsa ntchito Apple Mx Chips kwa AI yapamwamba komanso makina ophunzirira makina
Apple Mx tchipisi, ndi kamangidwe kake ka ARM, zimabweretsa phindu lalikulu ku AI ndi chitukuko cha kuphunzira makina. Chifukwa cha Neural Engine yophatikizika, yomwe imapangidwira kuwerengera makina ophunzirira, tchipisi ta Mx zimapereka mphamvu zochulukirapo zamakompyuta komanso kuchita bwino pakukonza mwachangu mitundu ya AI. Kuchita kwapamwamba kumeneku, pamodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, kumathandizira opanga AI kumanga bwino ndikuyesa zitsanzo zovuta, zomwe ndizofunikira pakuphunzira makina apamwamba ndi maphunziro ozama, ndipo zimabweretsa mwayi watsopano wa chitukuko cha AI pa nsanja ya macOS.
Pomaliza
Kusintha kwa Apple kupita ku Mx tchipisi ndi kamangidwe ka ARM kukuyimira nyengo yatsopano pakupanga zida ndi mapulogalamu. Kwa omanga, izi zimabweretsa zovuta zatsopano, komanso mwayi watsopano wopanga mapulogalamu abwino komanso amphamvu. Ndi zida monga Rosetta komanso mwayi womwe nyumba yatsopanoyi imapereka, ino ndi nthawi yabwino yoti omanga afufuze zotheka zatsopano ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi womwe tchipisi za Mx zingapereke. Inemwini, ndikuwona phindu lalikulu lakusintha kwa zomangamanga zatsopano ndendende m'munda wa AI, pomwe pa MacBook Pro yaposachedwa yokhala ndi tchipisi ta M3 komanso mozungulira 100GB ya RAM, ndizotheka kungoyendetsa mitundu yovuta ya LLM kwanuko ndikutsimikizira. chitetezo cha deta yovuta yomwe ili mu zitsanzozi.
Wolembayo ndi Michał Weiser, wopanga komanso kazembe wa pulojekiti ya Mac@Dev, ya iBusiness Thein. Cholinga cha pulojekitiyi ndikuwonjezera chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito a Apple Mac m'madera a magulu a chitukuko cha Czech ndi makampani.
Za iBusiness Thein
iBusiness Thein monga gawo la gulu lazachuma la Thein la Tomáš Budník ndi J&T. Yakhala ikugwira ntchito pamsika waku Czech kwa zaka pafupifupi 20, m'mbuyomu pansi pa dzina la Český servis. Mu 2023, kampaniyo, yomwe idangoyang'ana kwambiri pamakampani okonza, idakulitsa luso lake pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cholandila chilolezo cha ogulitsa Apple pa B2B komanso chifukwa cha mgwirizano ndi Apple mu projekiti yomwe imayang'ana opanga aku Czech (Mac@Dev) ndipo kenako adamaliza kusinthaku posintha dzina kukhala iBusiness Thein. Kuphatikiza pa gulu lazogulitsa, lero iBusiness Thein ili ndi gulu la akatswiri - alangizi omwe angapereke makampani chithandizo chokwanira pakusintha kupita ku Mac. Kuphatikiza pa kugulitsa kapena kubwereketsa pompopompo, zida za Apple zimaperekedwanso kumakampani mwanjira ya DaaS (Chipangizo ngati ntchito).
About Thein Group
Thein ndi gulu lazachuma lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa ndi manejala wodziwa komanso wochita ndalama Tomáš Budník, lomwe limayang'ana kwambiri za chitukuko chamakampani aukadaulo pantchito ya ICT, chitetezo cha cyber ndi Viwanda 4.0. Mothandizidwa ndi Thein Private Equity SICAV ndi ndalama za J&T Thein SICAV, Thein SICAV ikufuna kulumikiza mapulojekiti osangalatsa pagawo lake ndikuwapatsa ukatswiri wamabizinesi ndi zomangamanga. Lingaliro lalikulu la gulu la Thein ndikufufuza mgwirizano watsopano pakati pa ntchito zapayekha ndikusunga chidziwitso cha Czech m'manja aku Czech.
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