Peter Šourek M'gawo lomaliza la mndandandawu, tidakambirana za kuthekera kosintha mapulogalamu kuchokera ku MS Windows padongosolo lathu lomwe timakonda la Mac OS. Lero tiyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane dera lomwe lafalikira kwambiri, makamaka mumagulu amakampani. Tikambirana zolowa m'malo mwamaofesi.
Ntchito zamaofesi ndi alpha ndi omega ya ntchito yathu. Timayang'ana makalata a kampani yathu mwa iwo. Timalemba zikalata kapena mawerengedwe a spreadsheet kudzera mwa iwo. Chifukwa cha iwo, timakonza mapulojekiti ndi mbali zina za ntchito yathu. Ambiri aife sitingathe kulingalira za kukhalapo kwathu popanda iwo. Kodi Mac OS ili ndi mapulogalamu okwanira kuti tidziyike tokha ku chilengedwe cha MS Windows? Tiyeni tiwone.
MS Office
Inde, ndiyenera kutchula choyamba ndi chodzaza m'malo MS Office, omwenso amamasulidwa ku Mac OS - tsopano pansi pa dzina lakuti Office 2011. Komabe, buku lakale la MS Office 2008 linalibe chithandizo cha chinenero cholembera VBA. Izi zalepheretsa ofesi ya Mac iyi kugwira ntchito zomwe mabizinesi ena amagwiritsa ntchito. Mtundu watsopano uyenera kuphatikiza VBA. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito MS Office, mutha kukumana ndi mavuto ang'onoang'ono: kusanjidwa kwa zikalata "zosakhazikika", kusintha kwamafonti, ndi zina zambiri. Mutha kukumanabe ndi mavutowa mu Windows, koma ndilo vuto la opanga mapulogalamu a Microsoft. Mutha kutsitsa mapulogalamu a MS Office kapena kupeza mtundu woyeserera wamasiku 2008 ndi kompyuta yanu yatsopano. Phukusi lalipidwa, mtundu wa 14 umawononga CZK 774 ku Czech Republic, ophunzira ndi mabanja atha kugula pamtengo wotsika wa CZK 4.
Ngati simukufuna yankho mwachindunji kuchokera ku Microsoft, palinso zolowa m'malo zokwanira. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma nthawi zina sangathe kugwira ntchito moyenera ndikuwonetsa mawonekedwe a MS Office. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo:
- IBM Lotus Symphony - dzinali ndi lofanana ndi dzina la ntchito ya DOS kuyambira zaka za m'ma 80, koma zogulitsazo zimangotchulidwa chimodzimodzi ndipo sizinagwirizane. Pulogalamuyi imakulolani kuti mulembe ndikugawana zolemba ndi zolemba. Lili ndi PowerPoint, Excel ndi Word clone ndipo ndi yaulere. Imathandizira kutsitsa mawonekedwe a opensource komanso eni ake monga omwe akusinthidwa ndi MS Office,
- KOffice - gululi lidayamba ndi mapulogalamu okhawo omwe angalowe m'malo mwa Word, Excel ndi PowerPoint mu 97 koma asintha kwazaka zambiri kuphatikiza mapulogalamu ena omwe angapikisane ndi MS Office. Muli Access clone, Visa. Kenako kujambula mapulogalamu a bitmap ndi zithunzi vekitala, Visia clone, mkonzi equation ndi Project clone. Tsoka ilo, sindingathe kuweruza momwe zilili zabwino, sindinakumanepo ndi zinthu za Microsoft pokonzekera polojekiti kapena kujambula ma graph. Phukusili ndi laulere, koma mwina ndikhumudwitsa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri chifukwa liyenera kupangidwa ndipo njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito MacPorts (ndikukonzekera maphunziro amomwe mungachitire. Macports ntchito),
- Ofesi ya Neo a OpenOffice - mapaketi awiriwa ali pafupi ndi wina ndi mzake chifukwa chimodzi chophweka. NeoOffice ndi mphukira ya OpenOffice yosinthidwa ndi Mac OS. Maziko ndi omwewo, NeoOffice yokhayo imapereka kuphatikiza kwabwinoko ndi chilengedwe cha OSX. Onsewa ali ndi ma clones a Mawu, Excel, Powerpoint, Access ndi equation editor ndipo amachokera ku C ++, koma Java ndiyofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zonse. Zochulukirapo kapena zochepa, ngati mumakonda OpenOffice pa Windows ndipo mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito phukusi lomwelo pa Mac OS, yesani zonse ndikuwona zomwe zikukuyenererani bwino. Maphukusi onsewa ndi aulere.
- Ndimagwira ntchito - mapulogalamu aofesi opangidwa mwachindunji ndi Apple. Ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo ngakhale ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi maphukusi ena onse potengera kuwongolera, zonse zimachitika ndi Apple mwatsatanetsatane. Ndikudziwa MS Office ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino, koma ndikumva ndili kunyumba ku iWork ndipo ngakhale yalipidwa, ndikusankha kwanga. Tsoka ilo, ndinali ndi zovuta zingapo pakukonza zikalata za MS Office ndi iye, kotero ndimakonda kutembenuza chilichonse chomwe ndimapereka kwa makasitomala kukhala PDF. Komabe, ndi umboni kuti ofesi yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta atha kupangidwa. Ndimakhudzidwa kuti mutsitse bwino mtundu wawonetsero kuti muyesere ndikuwona ngati mukugwa chifukwa cha zomwe ndidachita kapena ayi. Imalipidwa ndipo imaphatikizapo ma clones a Mawu, Excel ndi PowerPoint. Ubwino wina ndikuti phukusi la pulogalamuyo latulutsidwanso pa iPad ndipo lili panjira ya iPhone.
- Star Office - Mtundu wamalonda wa Sun wa OpenOffice. Kusiyana pakati pa pulogalamu yolipira iyi ndi yaulere ndizosavomerezeka. Nditafufuza kwakanthawi pa intaneti, ndidapeza kuti izi ndizomwe nthawi zambiri Dzuwa, sorry Oracle, amalipira laisensi ndipo amaphatikiza, mwachitsanzo, mafonti, ma templates, cliparts, etc. Zambiri apa.
Komabe, Office si Mawu, Excel ndi Powerpoint okha, komanso ili ndi zida zina. Ntchito yayikulu ndi Outlook, yomwe imasamalira maimelo athu ndi makalendala. Ngakhale imathanso kuthana ndi miyezo ina, chofunikira kwambiri ndikulumikizana ndi seva ya MS Exchange. Nazi njira zina zotsatirazi:
- Imelo - pulogalamu yochokera ku Apple yomwe idayikidwa ngati kasitomala wamkati yoyang'anira maimelo, yomwe imaphatikizidwa mwachindunji pakukhazikitsa koyambira. Komabe, ili ndi malire amodzi. Imatha kulumikizana ndikutsitsa maimelo kuchokera ku seva ya Exchange. Imangothandiza mtundu wa 2007 ndi apamwamba, omwe si makampani onse amakumana,
- iCal - iyi ndi pulogalamu yachiwiri yomwe itithandizira kuyendetsa kulumikizana ndi seva ya MS Exchange. Outlook si makalata okha, komanso kalendala yokonzekera misonkhano. iCal imatha kulumikizana nayo ndikugwira ntchito ngati kalendala mu Outlook. Tsoka ilo, kachiwiri ndi malire a MS Exchange 2007 ndi apamwamba.
MS Project
- KOffice - ma KOffice omwe tawatchulawa alinso ndi pulogalamu yoyang'anira projekiti, koma pa Mac OS amangopezeka kuchokera ku ma code code kudzera pa MacPorts. Tsoka ilo sindinawayese
- Merlin - pamalipiro, wopanga amapereka mapulogalamu onse okonzekera polojekiti ndi seva yolumikizira yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakati pa oyang'anira polojekiti pakampani. Imaperekanso pulogalamu ya iOS kuti mutha kuyang'ana ndikusintha dongosolo la polojekiti pazida zanu zam'manja. Yesani chiwonetserochi ndikuwona ngati Merlin ndi yoyenera kwa inu,
- SharedPlan - pulogalamu yopangira ndalama. Mosiyana ndi Merlin, imathetsa kuthekera kwa mgwirizano wa oyang'anira polojekiti angapo pa projekiti imodzi kapena zingapo kudzera pa mawonekedwe a WWW, omwe amapezeka kudzera pa msakatuli komanso kuchokera pazida zam'manja,
- FastTrack - pulogalamu yokonzekera yolipira. Ikhoza kufalitsa kudzera mu akaunti ya MobileMe yomwe ili yosangalatsa. Pali maphunziro ndi zolemba zambiri patsamba la wopanga za oyang'anira polojekiti kuyambira ndi pulogalamuyi, mwatsoka mu Chingerezi,
- OmaniPlan - Gulu la Omni lolembetsedwa ndi ine nditawona koyamba Mac OS. Ndinkangoyang'ana m'malo mwa MS Project kwa mnzanga ndipo ndidawona makanema amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Pambuyo pa dziko la MS Windows, sindimamvetsetsa momwe china chake chingakhalire chosavuta komanso chachikale pankhani yakuwongolera. Dziwani kuti ndangowona makanema otsatsira ndi maphunziro, koma ndine wokondwa nazo. Ngati ndikhala woyang'anira polojekiti, OmniPlan ndiye chisankho chokha kwa ine.
MS Visio
- KOffice - phukusili lili ndi pulogalamu yomwe imatha kuwonetsa zojambula ngati Visio ndipo mwinanso kuwonetsa ndikusintha
- omnigraffle - pulogalamu yolipira yomwe ingapikisane ndi Visiu.
Ndaphimba kwambiri ma suites onse akuofesi omwe ndikuganiza kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mu gawo lotsatira, tiwona ma byte a mapulogalamu a WWW. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito ofesi ina iliyonse, chonde ndilembeni pabwaloli. Ndidzawonjezera chidziwitsochi ku nkhaniyi. Zikomo.
Zida: wikipedia.org, istylecz.cz
Ndikuvomereza kuti ndakhala ndikudikirira nkhani yotereyi kwa nthawi yayitali, koma sindikudziwa ngati "idandikhutiritsa" Inde, ndinali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi mwayi wa MS Office, kumene ndinadabwa : "Mukagwiritsa ntchito MS Office, mutha kukumana ndi mavuto ang'onoang'ono: "kusalinganiza" mawonekedwe a chikalata, kusintha mawonekedwe ndi zina. Mutha kukumanabe ndi mavutowa pa Windows, koma ili ndi vuto kwa opanga mapulogalamu a Microsoft. Kupanda kutero, ndikuganiza kuti zingakhale bwino kufotokoza bwino zomwe mungasankhe kuti mulowe m'malo mwa Outlook, zomwe ziri zofunika kwa ine zokhudzana ndi MS Exchange ndi ntchito zokhudzana nazo, kalendala, kukonzekera misonkhano, kusungirako zipinda, ndi zina zotero. Apo ayi, ndithudi, ndikuyembekezera ku magawo otsatirawa. ;) Jarek
Ngati simunakumanepo ndi zosokoneza zilizonse, sangalalani. Zinandichitikira kangapo kuti kasitomala adabweretsa buku "lomaliza" mu Mawu. itatsegulidwa pa kompyuta ya kampani, chinthu chonsecho chinatayidwa, ngakhale kuti font yomweyi idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mapeto a masamba, kuyika kwa zithunzi, maulalo, ndi zina zambiri sizinagwirizane. Chomwe ndithudi chiri vuto lalikulu.
Inde, inde, koma izi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi typography, pomwe kuyika kalembedwe kumafunikira nthawi zonse zomwe zimatchedwa "kukuta" ndikutumiza ku pdf, ndendende pazifukwa zomwe mwafotokoza. Koma sindikufuna kukhala nitwit komanso zikomo chifukwa cha zolemba zanu.
Tsoka ilo, pali zochitika pamene izi sizili bwino kwenikweni. Mwachitsanzo, zolemba zamapulojekiti zamapulogalamu omwe amayenera kupezeka ngati atasinthidwa (makamaka ngati kampani ina ikugwira ntchito pakukonza / kukonza, etc.) etc. Komabe, ndikugwirizana nanu :)
Ponena za Outlook, kapena Entourage, monga idatchulidwira mu 2008, ineyo ndimakonda kwambiri, koma anthu ambiri pa intaneti anali kuitemberera, motero MS amangotengera Outlook pamtundu wa 2011 osati china chilichonse. Mulimonsemo, pankhani yokonzekera misonkhano ndi mgwirizano ndi Kusinthanitsa, ndinalibe mavuto ngakhale mu 2008, komanso anzanga atatu akale ku kampani yomwe ndimagwira ntchito. Ndinkakonda ngakhale ofesi yaing'ono ya "projekiti" ku Entourage, komwe ndimatha kulemba kuti ndikugwira ntchito 3 ndi rict. Ndikalandira ma e-mail kuchokera ku maadiresi awa, ali a polojekitiyi, ngati ili mu phunziroli, idzakhala pulojekiti yosiyana, ndipo mochuluka kapena mocheperapo, chochitika chilichonse mu kalendala yosinthana chalandira cholemba chomwe chiyenera kuperekedwa. ku izi ndi polojekitiyi (sindikudziwa ngati adazichita mkati kapena pa seva) mulimonsemo, sevayo inali ndi chidule cha misonkhano yonse yomwe ndinakonza. Panalibenso vuto ndikusungitsa chipinda, chinangoyenera kusungitsidwa bwino, monga pawindo. Kotero izo zinachitika kuti 10 anthu osungitsa chipinda 2, koma chifukwa panali vuto ndi Kusinthana, osati ndi Outlook, onse Windows ndi Mac, ine kwenikweni sindikudziwa chimene vuto linali, koma ntchito ntchito.
Iwork ndiyabwino, chinthu chokhacho chomwe chikusowa ndi chithandizo chamsewu. Kapena ndaphonyapo kanthu?
Ndinayesanso Openoffice, koma m'malo a OSX, imagwira ntchito motere kuti sikugwira ntchito.
Kampani yogawa ku Czech Apple iyenera kudziwa za ulemu wa pulogalamuyi:
http://lokalizace.apcom.eu/
Tsoka ilo, sindikudziwa momwe kumasulira kulili kwabwino, ndimagwiritsa ntchito kumasulira kwa ENG.
Kupanda kutero, chithandizo cha cheke cha ku Czech osati mu iWorks chokha chingapezeke motsatira malangizo awa:
http://www.radime.cz/pocitace/mac-os-x-pocitace/podpora-ceskeho-slovniku-v-mac-os-x/
Nditayamba ndi Mac Os, ndinakopeka ndi iWork ndipo ndinkafuna kuyamba ndi izo. Komabe, kupanga tebulo loyamba kunandikhumudwitsa - sikunali kotheka kutembenuza malemba mu selo ndi 90 ° ndipo sindinathe m'malo mwake ndi chirichonse. Chifukwa chake ndidakhala ndi MS Office. Inde, ndikusowabe VBA kumeneko. Zikuwoneka ngati zosamalizidwa kwa ine - nditha kuyika batani, koma palibe macro omwe angafotokozedwe. Kapena sindingathe. Choncho, ntchito theka yophika kachiwiri. Koma ngakhale kusiyanasiyana kwa Office pa Mac Vs. Win Ndimagwiritsa ntchito MS Office.
Iwo anali ndi VBA poyamba ndipo kenako anachotsa, mu 2011 VBA iyenera kukhalaponso. Ponena za iWork, sindinayesepo kuzungulira mu selo, zikuwoneka zomveka komanso zomveka kuposa MS Office, koma ndi nkhani ya zomwe munthu amazolowera komanso zomwe amakonda. Kunena zowona, ndidawonetsa Office 2008 kwa bwenzi langa lakale kamodzi, ndipo adapeza kuti amamva bwino kwambiri kuposa MS Office ya Windows ...
Ndimakonda iWork. Ndidakonda kwambiri ntchito iwork.com os Apple, yomwe pakadali pano yalembedwa ngati Beta. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa iWork kunalimbikitsidwanso ndi kugula kwa iPad, kumene Masamba & Nambala & Keynote mapulogalamu ali othandiza kwambiri pambuyo posintha komaliza. Chinthu chokha chimene ine ndikusowa, ndipo ine ndikutsimikiza kuti posachedwapa, ndi kusindikiza kuchokera iPad ntchito izi. Ndili ndi iOS 4.2 mtundu wa BETA 2 ndipo mpaka pano ndimangosindikiza m'mapulogalamu momwe ndingathere (Safari, Mail, Pictures).
Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti OO.org sichichokera ku Java, koma idalembedwa mu C++ -> http://about.openoffice.org/index.html#history . Java ndiyofunikira kwa Neoofice, koma mulibe zambiri momwemonso -> http://neowiki.neooffice.org/index.php/NeoOffice_and_Aqua#Technologies_and_Toolkits
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