ICloud Private Relay: Ndi chiyani, imagwira ntchito bwanji komanso chifukwa chiyani?

Pamene Apple idavumbulutsa iOS 15 mwezi watha, idawonetsanso chimodzi mwazokweza zazikulu za iCloud zomwe takhala tikuziwona zaka zambiri. Koma iCloud + ipereka zinthu zambiri zoteteza zinsinsi za ogwiritsa ntchito kuposa kungobisa Imelo Yanga, yomwe imakambidwa kwambiri. ICloud Private Relay ndiyosangalatsanso. Bisani Imelo Yanga ndikuwonjezera kwa mawonekedwe omwe amadziwika kuchokera ku iOS 13, Lowani ndi Apple ikafika, zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa ma adilesi achinsinsi achinsinsi, osati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Apple ID. Koma iCloud Private Relay ikhoza kukhala yosangalatsa kwambiri. Ntchito ngati ya VPN iyi imakuthandizani kuti muteteze dzina lanu pa intaneti pobisa adilesi yanu ya IP mukamasakatula intaneti.

Kodi iCloud Private Relay ndi chiyani 

Mu sayansi yamakompyuta, intaneti yachinsinsi (VPN) ndi njira yolumikizira makompyuta angapo kudzera pa netiweki yamakompyuta osadalirika (mwachitsanzo, intaneti yapagulu). Choncho n'zosavuta kukwaniritsa dziko limene makompyuta olumikizidwa adzatha kulankhulana wina ndi mzake ngati kuti alumikizidwa mkati mwa netiweki imodzi yotsekedwa yachinsinsi (ndi chifukwa chake ambiri odalirika). Mukakhazikitsa kulumikizana, zidziwitso za onse awiri zimatsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito satifiketi ya digito, kutsimikizika kumachitika ndipo kulumikizana konse kumasungidwa.

ICloud Private Relay ndiye VPN yabwino, chifukwa ntchitoyi imayikidwa m'njira yakuti ngakhale Apple sangathe kufufuza kumene mukupita. Ngakhale ambiri opereka VPN amalonjeza kubisa malo anu enieni kwa ISP (Internet Service Provider) ndi mawebusayiti omwe mumawachezera mukusakatula VPN. Izi ndichifukwa choti kampani yomwe imapereka chithandizo cha VPN nthawi zambiri imadziwa zomwe mukuchita pa intaneti, ndipo palibe chodzitchinjiriza pa izi kupatula kudalira zinsinsi.

Onani nkhani zonse zokhudzana ndi zachinsinsi mu iOS 15:

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Lipoti lazinsinsi la iOS 15

iOS 15 Bisani Imelo Yanga

Lipoti lazinsinsi za iOS 15 App

Chitsanzo cha Lipoti la Zazinsinsi za Pulogalamu ya iOS 15

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iOS 15 Bisani Imelo Yanga iCloud Plus

iOS 15 HomeKit Secure Video

Chifukwa chake Apple mochenjera adapanga iCloud Private Relay yake ndi mapangidwe a "zero-chidziwitso", pogwiritsa ntchito "zolumikizana" ziwiri zapaintaneti zomwe ndizosiyana: "iCloud Private Relay ndi ntchito yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wolumikizana ndi netiweki iliyonse ndikusakatula pogwiritsa ntchito Safari m'njira yotetezeka komanso yachinsinsi. Imawonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe akutuluka pa chipangizo chanu ndi encrypted kuti palibe amene angawawerenge ndikuwerenga. Pambuyo pake, zopempha zanu zonse zimatumizidwa kudzera pa intaneti ziwiri zosiyana. Chilichonse chidapangidwa kuti pasapezeke aliyense, kuphatikiza Apple, yemwe angagwiritse ntchito adilesi yanu ya IP, komwe muli komanso kusakatula kwanu kuti apange mbiri yanu mwatsatanetsatane. 

Momwe iCloud Private Relay imagwirira ntchito 

Apple idzayendetsa magalimoto a Private Relay kudzera pa ma seva awiri a proxy-imodzi ya Apple ndi imodzi ya omwe amapereka. Monga VPN, magalimoto onse omwe amadutsa mu iCloud Private Relay ali ndi encrypted, ndipo seva yoyamba ya proxy mu unyolo, yomwe ili ndi Apple, ndiyo yokhayo yomwe imadziwa adilesi yanu yoyamba ya IP. Komabe, seva iyi, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "proxy yolowera", siyingasinthe kapena kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa magalimoto anu. Imangotumiza chilichonse ku seva ina ya "proxy yotuluka".

Kukhazikitsa iCloud Private Relate pa Mac yokhala ndi macOS 12 Monterey:

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Komabe, popeza seva yotsatila yotsatirayi imapeza zonse kuchokera pa seva yoyamba, sichidziwanso kumene deta inachokera. Zonse palimodzi zikutanthauza zimenezo mukamagwiritsa ntchito iCloud Private Relay, palibe seva yomwe imadziwa kuti ndinu ndani kapena komwe mumapita pa intaneti. Koma mutha kusankhabe ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito adilesi yopitira yomwe imatengera komwe muli (monga mzinda kapena dera), kotero mutha kulangizidwabe zomwe zili kwanuko monga nkhani ndi nyengo. Kapenanso, mutha kuuza iCloud Private Relay kuti igwiritse ntchito adilesi ya IP yodziwika bwino yomwe ili kwinakwake komwe kuli nthawi yomweyo m'dziko lanu, kuti mawebusayiti omwe mumawachezera asadziwe ngakhale mzinda womwe muli, osatchulanso zachindunji. malo.

Nanga bwanji iCloud Private Relay ndi zolephera 

• Zoletsa zamalo: Adilesi ya IP yokhazikitsidwa ndi seva yotuluka idzakhala kwinakwake kudziko lanu. Mudzafunika VPN yachikhalidwe ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi ntchito zotsatsira mukamayenda kunja. 
• Magalimoto a pa netiweki am'deralo sanabisike: Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito iPhone, iPad, kapena Mac yanu kuti mupeze mawebusayiti amkati pabizinesi yanu kapena sukulu, iCloud Private Relay sigwira ntchito ndi maukondewo nkomwe. Chifukwa chake zimangogwira ntchito ndi intaneti yapagulu. 
• VPN imakhala patsogolo: Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito VPN kale, magalimoto anu onse amayendetsedwa ndi omwe amapereka chithandizo. Kutengera momwe ma VPN anu amakhazikitsira, atha kuyambitsa iCloud Private Relay kukhala wolumala kwa inu pamene VPN ikuyenda. 
• Mapulogalamu apawokha amatha kulambalala iCloud Private Relay: Mwachikhazikitso, Apple imateteza kuchuluka kwa intaneti komwe kumasiya chipangizo chanu, ngakhale zitachokera ku mapulogalamu ena. Komabe, ngati pulogalamuyo imagwiritsa ntchito seva yapadera ya proxy kapena kuwonjezera ntchito zake za VPN, kuchuluka kwa magalimotowa sikudutsa mu iCloud Private Relay service. 
• ICloud Private Relay imadutsa maulamuliro a makolo a rauta: Popeza magalimoto onse ali encrypted, ngakhale rauta kwanu sadziwa kumene mukupita pa zipangizo zanu. Izi zikunenedwa, iyenso sangakuletseni kupita kumeneko, monga momwe angachitire onse apakhomo. Komabe, izi sizikhudza Screen Time ndi mapulogalamu ena oyang'anira makolo, chifukwa amasefa magalimoto pamaso pa iCloud Private Relay ikuwakhudza. 
• mtengo: Mbali ili m'gulu lililonse analipira iCloud phukusi, kaya kuchuluka kwake, ndipo palibe chifukwa kulipira owonjezera kwa izo. Ngati simukulipirira zosungirako zambiri, iCloud Private Relay idzagwiritsidwabe ntchito kuthana ndi magalimoto onse okhudzana ndi ma tracker ndi ma network otsatsa.