CTO, kapena timapanga ma Mac malinga ndi zosowa zanu

Ayi, Apple si imodzi mwamakampani omwe amapereka msonkho pakusintha kwa Hardware ndipo nthawi zambiri salola ngakhale. Amachotsanso mwayi pazida zake zina akapeza mwayi. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi Mac mini, yomwe m'mbuyomu idalola kusinthidwa kwa RAM ndikusintha kapena kuwonjezera hard drive yachiwiri. Komabe, kuthekera uku kudazimiririka mu 2014, pomwe Apple idatulutsa kompyuta yatsopano. Masiku ano, 27 ″ iMac yokhala ndi chiwonetsero cha 5K Retina, Mac mini ndi Mac Pro ndi zida zokhazo zomwe zitha kusinthidwa kunyumba.

Komabe, Apple imakulolani kuti musinthe ma hardware ngakhale musanagule, mwachindunji mu Store Store kapena kwa ogulitsa ovomerezeka. Kotero awa ndi masinthidwe Konzani ku Order kapena CTO. Koma chidule cha BTO chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, i.e Mangani Kuti Muyitanitsa. Kuti muwonjezere ndalama, mutha kukweza Mac yanu yomwe ikubwera ndi RAM yochulukirapo, purosesa yabwinoko, yosungirako zambiri kapena khadi yojambula. Makompyuta osiyanasiyana amapereka zosankha zosiyana siyana komanso ndizowona kuti muyenera kudikirira masiku kapena masabata angapo kuti kompyuta yanu ifike.

Ngati mwaganiza zogula kompyuta ya CTO/BTO, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kulingalira zinthu zingapo. Choyamba, chiyembekezero ndikuti mukagula zida zamphamvu kwambiri, mumafunanso kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Kotero ine ndithudi amalangiza kuyang'ana pa zofunika mapulogalamu kapena zofunika mbali yeniyeni monga 3D thandizo mu Adobe Photoshop kapena kanema yomasulira mu khalidwe osiyana pamaso kugula. Ngati mupereka kanema wa 4K, inde, mudzafunika kasinthidwe kabwinoko ndi mtundu wa Mac womwe uli wokonzeka kunyamula katundu wotere. Inde, mutha kupatsanso kanema wa 4K pa MacBook Air, koma zidzatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo ndizokhudza kompyuta kuchita izi m'malo mochita chizolowezi chatsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi Apple imapereka njira zotani zosinthira?

• CPU: Purosesa yofulumira imangopezeka pazida zosankhidwa ndipo apa zitha kuchitika kuti kukwezaku kumapezeka kokha pamakina apamwamba komanso okwera mtengo a chipangizocho. Zoonadi, purosesa yamphamvu kwambiri imakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kaya wogwiritsa ntchito akufuna kupanga zithunzi zambiri za 3D pa kompyuta kapena amagwira ntchito ndi zida zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zambiri zomveka. Ilinso ndi ntchito zake mukamasewera nthawi zina, ndipo mudzaigwiritsa ntchito mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida monga Parallels.
• Khadi lazithunzi: Palibe choyankhula apa. Ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito ndi kanema kapena zithunzi zowoneka bwino (zopereka misewu yomalizidwa kapena nyumba zatsatanetsatane) ndipo simukufuna kuti kompyuta ivutike, ndiye kuti mudzagwiritsa ntchito khadi yojambula yamphamvu kwambiri. Apa ndikulimbikitsanso kuti muwerenge ndemanga zamakadi kuphatikiza ma benchmarks, chifukwa chake mutha kudziwa bwino khadi yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri kwa inu. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kugwira ntchito ndi makanema pa Mac ovomereza, ndingapangire khadi ya Apple Afterburner.
• Apple Afterburner tabu: Khadi lapadera la Apple la Mac Pro-only limagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha pakupititsa patsogolo makanema a Pro Res ndi Pro Res RAW mu Final Cut Pro X, QuickTime Pro, ndi ena omwe amawathandiza. Zotsatira zake, zimapulumutsa purosesa ndi makadi ojambula, omwe ogwiritsa ntchito angagwiritse ntchito ntchito zina. Khadi ikhoza kugulidwa osati musanagule kompyuta, komanso pambuyo pake, ndipo imatha kulumikizidwa ndi doko la PCI Express x16, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi makadi ojambula. Komabe, mosiyana ndi iwo, Afterburner ilibe madoko.

• Memory: RAM yomwe kompyuta imakhala nayo, zimakhala bwino kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azigwira ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi. RAM yochulukirapo ipeza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake ngakhale mutakonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito Mac yanu pogwira ntchito ndi intaneti, chifukwa mukamagwira ntchito ndi ma bookmark ambiri (mwachitsanzo, mukalemba malingaliro ndikudalira pa intaneti), imatha mosavuta zimachitika kuti chifukwa chosowa kukumbukira opareshoni zizindikiro zanu zosiyanasiyana adzatsegula mobwerezabwereza kapena Safari adzakupatsani cholakwika kunena iwo sakanakhoza yodzaza. Kwa zida zochepa zamphamvu monga MacBook Air, ndi njira yokonzekera zam'tsogolo, chifukwa palibe kukumbukira kokwanira. Umboni wa izi ndi zomwe ananena Bill Gates: "Palibe amene adzafunika kukumbukira zoposa 640 kb"
• Posungira: Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zingakhudze kugula kompyuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba ndi kukula kwa yosungirako. Kwa ophunzira, 128GB ya kukumbukira ikhoza kukhala yabwino, koma kodi zinganene chimodzimodzi kwa ojambula omwe amakonda ma laputopu ndipo safuna kunyamula zingwe zambiri? Ndiko komwe kusungirako kungakhale chopunthwitsa kwenikweni, makamaka zikafika pazithunzi za RAW. Apa ndikupangiranso kuyang'ana mtundu wa chiwonetsero chomwe mukufuna kugula chili nacho. Kwa iMacs, ndingalimbikitsenso kuyang'ana mtundu wa yosungirako. Zedi, 1 TB ndi nambala yoyesa, kumbali ina, ndi SSD, Fusion Drive kapena hard drive yanthawi zonse ya 5400 RPM?
• Port ya Ethernet: Mac mini imapereka njira yokhayo yosinthira doko la gigabit Ethernet ndi doko lothamanga kwambiri la Nbase-T 10Gbit Ethernet, lomwe limaphatikizidwanso mu iMac Pro ndi Mac Pro. Komabe, titha kunena mosapita m'mbali kuti anthu ambiri sangagwiritse ntchito doko ili ku Czech Republic/SR pakadali pano ndipo ndiloyenera makampani omwe akumanga maukonde othamanga kwambiri pazolinga zamkati. Kugwiritsa ntchito koteroko ndikothandiza makamaka pokhudzana ndi kulumikizidwa kwa LAN.

Ndi zosankha ziti zomwe mtundu uliwonse wa Mac umapereka?

• Macbook Air: Kusungirako, RAM
• 13 ″ MacBook Pro: Purosesa, yosungirako, RAM
• 16 ″ MacBook Pro: Purosesa, yosungirako, RAM, khadi lojambula
• 21,5″ iMac (4K): Purosesa, yosungirako, RAM, khadi lojambula
• 27″ iMac (5K): Purosesa, yosungirako, RAM, khadi lazithunzi. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akhoza kusintha kukumbukira kwa ntchito.
• iMac Pro: Purosesa, yosungirako, RAM, khadi lojambula
• Mac ovomereza: Purosesa, kusungirako, RAM, khadi lazithunzi, Apple Afterburner khadi, kesi/chick. Chipangizochi chilinso chokonzekera zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi wogwiritsa ntchito.
• Mac mini: Purosesa, yosungirako, RAM, doko la Ethernet

Kukambitsirana kwa nkhaniyo

[Ondrej Jaroš]

Penapake ndaphonya mfundo ya "nkhani" iyi...? Kodi pali phindu lanji kulembanso tsamba lochokera ku apple eshop ngati "nkhani" yapaintaneti?

[Jaromir Miko]

Sindinalembenso nkhaniyo mwanjira iliyonse. Inde, ndidatengeranso chidziwitso choperekedwa ndi Apple (zosankha zamakompyuta pawokha), komanso kutengera kuti ndili ndi ma Mac atatu osinthidwa.