Chosankha Apple Tiyeni tiwone ntchito zamtambo sabata ino, zikuwoneka ngati nthawi yabwino kukumbukira mbiri yakale ya Apple yochita nawo ntchito zapaintaneti. Mbiri imatifikitsa pakati pa zaka za m'ma 80, yomwe ili pafupi nthawi yomweyo pamene Macintosh mwiniwake anabadwa.
Kuwonjezeka kwa intaneti
Ndizovuta kukhulupirira, koma chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 80, intaneti sinagwire ntchito monga momwe tikudziwira masiku ano. Panthawiyo, intaneti inali gawo la asayansi, ochita kafukufuku, ndi ophunzira-makompyuta a mainframe omwe amathandizidwa ndi ndalama za Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo monga kafukufuku womanga njira yolumikizirana yomwe ingapulumuke kuukira kwa nyukiliya.
Mu funde loyamba la makompyuta aumwini, okonda masewera oyambirira amatha kugula ma modemu omwe amalola makompyuta kuti azilankhulana wina ndi mzake pa mafoni a nthawi zonse. Okonda masewera ambiri adangodziletsa okha kuti azilumikizana ndi machitidwe ang'onoang'ono a BBS, omwe kumbali ina amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti alumikizane kudzera pa modemu.
Mafani anayamba kusinthanitsa mauthenga wina ndi mzake, kukopera mafayilo kapena kusewera masewera a pa intaneti, omwe anali masewera osiyanasiyana opangira makompyuta a mainframe ndi makompyuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayunivesite ndi ma laboratories. Nthawi yomweyo kuti ntchito zapaintaneti monga CompuServe zidayamba kukopa ogwiritsa ntchito, makampaniwa adakulitsa kwambiri mautumiki osiyanasiyana kwa olembetsa.
Malonda apakompyuta odziimira okha anayamba kuonekera padziko lonse lapansi—padziko lonse lapansi. Koma ogulitsawo ankafunika thandizo. Ndipo AppleLink idayambanso.
AppleLink
Mu 1985, patatha chaka chimodzi Macintosh yoyamba idawonekera pamsika, Apple idayambitsa AppleLink. Ntchitoyi idapangidwa poyambirira ngati chithandizo makamaka kwa ogwira ntchito ndi amalonda omwe anali ndi mafunso osiyanasiyana kapena ofunikira thandizo laukadaulo. Utumikiwu unkafikiridwa kudzera pa dial-up pogwiritsa ntchito modemu, kenako pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la General Electric GEIS, lomwe linapereka imelo ndi bolodi la mauthenga komwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusiya mauthenga ndi kuwayankha. AppleLink pamapeto pake idapezekanso kwa opanga mapulogalamu.
AppleLink idakhalabe gawo lokhalo la gulu losankhidwa la akatswiri, koma Apple idazindikira kuti imafunikira ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chimodzi, bajeti ya AppleLink idadulidwa ndipo AppleLink Personal Edition idapangidwa. Idayamba mu 1988, koma kutsatsa kosakwanira komanso njira yotsika mtengo yogwiritsira ntchito (kulembetsa pachaka komanso mtengo wokwera pa ola limodzi) idathamangitsa makasitomala ambiri.
Chifukwa cha chitukukochi, Apple idaganiza zopitiliza ntchitoyi, koma mosiyana pang'ono ndipo idabwera ndi ntchito yoyimba foni yotchedwa America Online.
Zinatenga nthawi, koma Apple adapeza zotsatira zake. Ntchitoyi idapita kumalo ena, kuphatikiza tsamba lawo, ndipo AppleLink idatsekedwa mosasamala mu 1997.
E-Dziko
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, America Online (AOL) idakhala njira yomwe anthu ambiri aku America amapezera ntchito zapaintaneti. Ngakhale intaneti isanakhale mawu apanyumba, anthu omwe ali ndi makompyuta ndi ma modemu anali kuyimba mautumiki a mauthenga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mautumiki apa intaneti monga CompuServe kugawana mauthenga wina ndi mzake, kusewera masewera a pa intaneti, ndi kutsitsa mafayilo.
Chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito AOL ndi Mac kunali kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito Mac adapangidwa mwachangu. Chifukwa chake sizodabwitsa kuti Apple idalumikizananso ndi AOL ndipo adapanga mgwirizano kutengera zomwe adachita kale.
Mu 1994, Apple idayambitsa eWorld kwa ogwiritsa ntchito a Mac okha, okhala ndi mawonekedwe owonera motengera lingaliro lalikulu. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kudina panyumba pawokha pabwaloli kuti apeze magawo osiyanasiyana - imelo, nyuzipepala, ndi zina zambiri. eWorld idachokera ku ntchito yomwe AOL idachitira Apple ndi AppleLink Personal Edition, kotero sizinali zodabwitsa kuti mapulogalamu ofanana ndi AOL angayambe.
eWorld idawonongedwa pafupifupi kuyambira pachiyambi chifukwa cha kusawongolera koyipa kwa Apple kwazaka zambiri za m'ma 90. Kampaniyo sinachite pang'ono kulimbikitsa ntchitoyi, ndipo ngakhale ntchitoyo idakhazikitsidwa kale pa Mac, idasunga mtengo wake wokwera kuposa AOL. Pofika kumapeto kwa Marichi 1996, Apple inali itatseka eWorld ndikuyisunthira ku Apple Site Archive. Apple idayamba kugwira ntchito ina, koma inali nthawi yayitali.
iTools
Mu 1997, Steve Jobs adabwerera ku Apple ataphatikizana ndi kampani yamakompyuta ya Apple ndi Jobs, Next. Zaka za m'ma 90 zinatha ndipo Jobs anali kuyang'anira kukhazikitsidwa kwa hardware yatsopano ya Mac, iMac ndi iBook, mu January 2000 Jobs anayambitsa OS X ku San Francisco Expo Dongosololi silinagulitsidwe kwa miyezi ingapo, koma Jobs anagwiritsa ntchito mawu monga kukhazikitsidwa kwa iTools, kuyesa koyamba kwa Apple pa intaneti kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ake kuyambira pomwe eWorld idasiya kugwira ntchito.
Zambiri zasintha pa intaneti panthawiyo. Kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 90, anthu sadalira kwambiri othandizira pa intaneti. AOL, CompuServe, ndi othandizira ena (kuphatikiza eWorld) adayamba kupereka ma intaneti ena. Ogwiritsa ntchito adalumikizidwa ndi intaneti mwachindunji pogwiritsa ntchito kuyimba foni kapena, ngati zili bwino, kulumikizana ndi burodibandi komwe kumaperekedwa ndi chingwe.
iTools - makamaka ogwiritsa Mac omwe akuyendetsa Mac OS 9 - anali kupezeka kudzera patsamba la Apple ndipo anali aulere. iTools idapereka ntchito yosefera yokhudzana ndi banja yotchedwa KidSafe, maimelo otchedwa Mac.com, iDisk, yomwe idapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito 20MB yaulere pa intaneti yoyenera kugawana mafayilo, tsamba lofikira, ndi njira yopangira tsamba lanu lomwe limakhala pa Apple's. ma seva anu.
Apple idakulitsa ma iTools ndi kuthekera kwatsopano ndi ntchito komanso zosankha zolipiriratu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amafunikira zambiri osati kungosungira pa intaneti. Mu 2002, ntchitoyi idasinthidwa kukhala .Mac.
.Mac
.Mac Apple yawonjezera mautumiki a pa intaneti potengera malingaliro ndi zochitika za ogwiritsa ntchito a Mac OS X Utumikiwu umawononga $99 pachaka. Zosankha za Mac.com zimaperekedwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, e-mail (kuchuluka, IMAP protocol support) 95 MB iDisk yosungirako, Virex anti-virus software, chitetezo ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusunga deta ku iDisk yawo (kapena kuwotcha ku CD kapena DVD ).
Kamodzi OS X 10.2 "Jaguar" idakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa chaka chimenecho. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugawana kalendala wina ndi mnzake pogwiritsa ntchito iCal, kalendala yatsopano ya Mac. Apple idayambitsanso pulogalamu yogawana zithunzi ya .Mac yotchedwa Slides.
Apple ipitiliza kukonza ndikukonzanso MobileMe pazaka zingapo zikubwerazi, koma 2008 inali nthawi yotsitsimula.
MobileMe
Mu June 2008, Apple idasinthiratu zogulitsa zake kuphatikiza iPhone ndi iPod touch, ndipo makasitomala adagula zatsopanozi mochuluka. Apple idayambitsa MobileMe ngati ntchito yosinthidwa ndikusinthidwanso ndi Mac. chinachake chomwe chinatseka kusiyana pakati pa iOS ndi Mac OS X.
Pamene Apple idayang'ana pa MobileMe chinali chosangalatsa m'dera la ntchito. Microsoft Exchange, imelo, kalendala ndi ntchito zolumikizana nazo zidakweza malingaliro ambiri.
M'malo mongodikirira wogwiritsa ntchito, MobileMe imangolumikizana ndi ma imelo. Poyambitsa pulogalamu ya iLifeApple, Apple idayambitsa pulogalamu yatsopano yotchedwa Web, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masamba - m'malo mwa HomePage, yomwe idayambitsidwa mu iTools. MobileMe amathandiza kufufuza iWeb malo.
iCloud
Mu June 2011, Apple adayambitsa iCloud. Pambuyo pazaka zambiri zolipiritsa ntchitoyi, Apple yaganiza zosintha ndikupereka iCloud kwaulere, osachepera 5GB yoyamba yosungira.
iCloud idaphatikiza ntchito zakale za MobileMe - zolumikizana, kalendala, imelo - ndikuzipanganso kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito yatsopano. Apple yaphatikizanso AppStore ndi iBookstore mu i Cloud - kukulolani kutsitsa mapulogalamu ndi mabuku pazida zonse za iOS, osati zomwe mudagula.
Apple komanso anayambitsa iCloud kubwerera kamodzi, amene adzalola inu kubwerera kamodzi chipangizo chanu iOS iCloud nthawi iliyonse pali vuto ndi Wi-Fi.
Zosintha zina zimaphatikizapo kuthandizira kulunzanitsa kwa zikalata pakati pa mapulogalamu a iOS ndi OS X, omwe amathandizira Apple iCloud Storage API (pulogalamu ya Apple iWork kukhala yotchuka kwambiri), Photo Stream, ndi iTunes mumtambo, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wotsitsa nyimbo zomwe zidagulidwa kale kuchokera ku iTunes. . Apple idayambitsanso iTunes Match, ntchito yosankha ya $24,99 yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wotsitsa laibulale yanu yonse pamtambo ngati mutayitsitsa pambuyo pake ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, ndikusintha nyimbozo ndi mafayilo a 256 kbps AAC nthawi iliyonse ikafananizidwa ndi zomwe zili mu iTunes. Sitolo.
Tsogolo la Apple Cloud service
Posachedwa, Apple adalengeza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito kale a MobileMe omwe amayenera kukweza 20GB mu iCloud monga gawo la kusintha kwawo kwatha nthawi. Ogwiritsawa ayenera kulipira ndalama zowonjezera kumapeto kwa Seputembala kapena kutaya zomwe adasunga pamwamba pa 5GB, yomwe ndi Mitambo yosasinthika. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuwona momwe Apple imachitira kuti makasitomala asalowemo.
Pambuyo pazaka zopitilira ziwiri, iCloud idakhalabe yaukadaulo ya Apple pantchito zamtambo. Palibe amene akudziwa kumene kuli tsogolo. Koma pamene iCloud idayambitsidwa mu 2011, Apple idati ikuyika ndalama zoposa theka la biliyoni ku malo opangira data ku North Carolina kuti ithandizire "zopempha zaulere za iCloud kasitomala, ngakhale Apple ili ndi mabiliyoni ku banki." ndalama zazikulu. Kampaniyo ikuwonekeratu kuti ndi nthawi yayitali.
nkhaniyo ili ndi zolakwika zambiri ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti ndizomasulira zoipa kuchokera kwinakwake ...
Ndikuvomereza, ndinawerenga nkhani ndipo pakati pa chiganizo ndimaiwala zomwe ndinawerenga chifukwa sizimveka.
Applelinkk tekno style
Aliyense ayenera kuphunzira kulemba nthawi ina. Wolembayo akuwoneka kuti akuphunzira kuchokera m'nkhaniyi.
Koma zitenga nthawi…
koma mwatsoka mderali apulosi sakukhutiritsa,
1 / kugawana zithunzi ndizomvetsa chisoni, photostream ndi yabwino kwambiri, koma sichifufuzidwa, pamene zachitika kale pa foni yam'manja, ndikusowa mwayi wopanga nyumba yosungirako zinthu mkati mwa chithunzi chimodzi chogawidwa.
2/ palibe chitetezo ku kufufutidwa kosafunika kwa zinthu, mwachitsanzo pa dropbox ndimalipira 38 USD pachaka kwa zomwe zimatchedwa mbiri yopanda malire, sindiyenera kudandaula kuti ngati ndichotsa chinachake, ndilibe.
Pepani, ndikuyesera kuti ndiwerenge, koma sindingathe ... kuli bwino ndiwerenge choyambirira ndi osauka en kusiyana ndi kumasulira kotayidwa kunja kwa womasulira.
Monga momwe ambiri omwe amakambilana amalemba, nkhaniyi idamasuliridwa ndi google womasulira ndikusindikizidwa.
Sindikudziwa ngati mkonzi wamkulu adawona izi, koma ngakhale monga wolemba ndingachite manyazi kufalitsa nkhani yomwe ikupita patsogolo. Inde, sizokhudza womasulira yekha, komanso za kukonzanso kotsatira. Ndamva kuti wolembayo analibe nthawi, koma amayenera kupita ku dziwe losambira ndikuyika ntchito yake tsiku lotsatira pambuyo pa kusintha kwa khonsolo.
Mukunama? :-O