Vratislav Holub Chifukwa cha pulojekiti ya Apple Silicon, Apple idakwanitsa kudabwitsa anthu ambiri okonda maapulo. Pamene chimphona cha Cupertino chinalengeza chaka chatha kuti chidzasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mapurosesa ochokera ku Intel kwa makompyuta ake a Apple ndikusintha ndi yankho lake, poyamba aliyense anali wokayikira. Kusintha kwakukulu kudabwera ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma Mac oyamba ndi M1, omwe adapita patsogolo modabwitsa pakuchita bwino komanso chuma. Zomwe zimatchedwa tchipisi ta m'manja za laputopu zilipo, ndipo zapakompyuta zikuyembekezeka kufika posachedwa, mwachitsanzo pa iMac Pro/Mac Pro. Mwachidziwitso, palinso kuthekera kuti Apple ikhoza kusuntha Apple Silicon kumtunda wapamwamba ndikulowa m'madzi otchedwa tchipisi ta seva.
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Apple Silicon ndiyopambana
Tisanafike pamfundoyi, tiyeni tibwereze mwachangu zomwe zaperekedwa ndi Apple Silicon tchipisi. Titha kuwapeza pamizere inayi yazinthu, makamaka mu MacBook Air, MacBook Pro, iMac ndi Mac mini, ndipo atha kugawidwa kukhala wamba komanso akatswiri. Kuchokera pawamba, pali M1 yachikale yochokera ku 2020, ndipo kuchokera kwa akatswiri, M1 Pro ndi M1 Max, zomwe zidawonetsedwa padziko lapansi posachedwa, pomwe 14 ″ ndi 16 ″ MacBook Pros ndi mphamvu zosiya. zidawululidwa.
Kumbukirani kuyambitsidwa kwa chipangizo cha M1
Kale pankhani ya "wamba" Apple M1 chip, chimphona cha Cupertino chinatha kudabwitsa osati mafani a kampani, komanso ena. Palibe chodabwitsidwa nacho. Pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito, ma Mac asunthira magawo angapo patsogolo, pomwe nthawi yomweyo amapereka moyo wa batri wapamwamba. Ngakhale ndi iwo, vuto la kutenthedwa kawirikawiri, lomwe makamaka linkayang'anizana ndi makompyuta a Apple omwe ali ndi Intel, omwe Apple adawonetsa kuyambira 2016 mpaka 2019. Kalelo, adasankha kupanga mapangidwe ochepetsetsa, omwe mwatsoka adapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzimitsa makinawa. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti ichi ndi chiyambi chabe.
Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, zabwino kwambiri zidabwera pafupifupi chaka chitatha kukhazikitsidwa kwa chip M1. M'mwezi wa Okutobala, zida za MacBook zomwe zakhala zikuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kukonzanso 14 ″ ndi 16 ″ zidawululidwa. Ogwiritsa ntchito a Apple anali ndi ziyembekezo zazikulu za laputopu iyi, makamaka chifukwa cha magwiridwe ake. Ngakhale pankhani ya mibadwo yam'mbuyomu, kuphatikiza kwa purosesa ya Intel ndi khadi yodzipatulira ya AMD Radeon idapereka magwiridwe antchito okwanira, zinali zoonekeratu kuti Apple iyenera kudzitsimikizira yokha ngati mtundu watsopano ndi Apple Silicon ungapikisane ndi wakale. . Ichi ndichifukwa chake tchipisi taukadaulo awiri, M1 Pro ndi M1 Max, adapangidwa, ndipo mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa Max umachita bwino kwambiri kotero kuti utha kupikisana ndi masinthidwe apamwamba a Mac Pro.
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Kumene Ma Apple Chips Amasuntha
Titha kuyembekezera molimba mtima kubwera kwa tchipisi tatsopano ta Apple Silicon zopita ku ma Mac apakompyuta. Chifukwa chake, zitha kudziwikiratu kuti izi ziyenera kukhala zabwino kwambiri zomwe mndandandawu ungapereke. Apanso, ndikofunikira kufananiza magwiridwe antchito, mwachitsanzo, Mac Pro yomwe yatchulidwa kale. Komabe, siziyenera kuthera pamenepo.
Apple Silicon seva chips
Malingaliro akuwoneka pang'onopang'ono kuti Apple ikhoza kulowa m'madzi atsopano ndikuyamba kupanga zomwe zimatchedwa tchipisi ta seva ngati gawo la polojekiti ya Apple Silicon. M’pake kuti zingakhale zomveka. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kutsindika kowonjezereka kwayikidwa pa mautumiki amtambo, omwe ndithudi ayenera kuyendetsedwa ndi ma seva amtundu wina. Ngati tiganizira za kupambana kwa tchipisi ta Apple Silicon mpaka pano, zomwe nthawi yomweyo zimapindula ndi kulumikizana kwabwino kwa mapulogalamu ndi zida, sitepe yotereyi ingakhale yomveka.
MacBook Pro Yatsopano (2021)
Pankhani ya Apple, tikulankhula makamaka za iCloud. Ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chilengedwe cha maapulo, zomwe zimathandiza olima apulo, mwachitsanzo, kusunga deta yawo. Choncho m'pofunika kusunga deta yonse kwinakwake. Pachifukwa ichi, chimphona cha Cupertino chiyenera kukhala ndi malo ake enieni, omwe amawonjezera ndi Amazon AWS ndi mautumiki a Google Cloud. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi malingaliro ena, Apple ndiye kasitomala wamkulu kwambiri pautumiki wa Google Cloud. Inde, ndibwino kuti Apple ngati kampani ikhale yodzidalira momwe mungathere. Komanso, sichingakhale chachilendo kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Google ili ndi tchipisi ta TPU, pomwe Amazon imabetcha pa Graviton yake.
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Pazifukwa izi, ndizotheka kuti posachedwa Apple iyamba kupanga ndikupanga tchipisi take tomwe timathandizira malo ake a data. Mwanjira imeneyi, chimphonacho sichikanangopeza mtundu wodziyimira pawokha, komanso chitha kuperekanso maubwino ena angapo ku banja la Apple Silicon lonse. Pamenepa, tili ndi chitetezo m'maganizo kuposa zonse. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi Secure Enclave. Enclave iyi imathandizira kuti pakhale data yodziwika bwino, mwachitsanzo zambiri zamakhadi olipira, ID ya Kukhudza/Nkhope ndi zina zotero. Palinso malingaliro oti chimphonacho chinali ndi ma seva ake a Apple Silicon okha ndipo sichinawapatse wina aliyense.
