Vratislav Holub Kwa zaka zingapo pakhala kukamba za kubwera kwa tchipisi mwachindunji kuchokera ku Apple zomwe zidzalimbitsa makompyuta a Apple. Nthawi ikupita pang'onopang'ono ndipo titadikirira kwa nthawi yayitali, mwina tidafika. Msonkhano woyamba wa chaka chino wotchedwa WWDC 20 uli patsogolo pathu. Malingana ndi magwero osiyanasiyana komanso nkhani zaposachedwa, tiyenera kuyembekezera kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma processor a ARM mwachindunji kuchokera ku Apple, chifukwa chomwe kampani ya Cupertino sidzadalira Intel ndipo potero idzapindula. kulamulira bwino pa kupanga Malaputopu ake. Koma tikuyembekezera chiyani kuchokera ku tchipisi izi?
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Kuwuluka padziko lonse lapansi ndi Apple MacBooks atsopano ndi mavuto awo ozizira
M'zaka zaposachedwa, tadzionera tokha momwe Intel amaloleza sitimayi kuyenda. Ngakhale mapurosesa ake amadzitamandira bwino pamapepala, sizodalirika kwenikweni. Turbo Boost, mwachitsanzo, ndi vuto lalikulu ndi iwo. Ngakhale mapurosesa amatha overclocking okha kuti pafupipafupi mkulu ngati n'koyenera, kuti MacBook akhoza kupirira ntchito zake, koma kwenikweni ndi bwalo loipa. Turbo Boost ikagwira ntchito, kutentha kwa purosesa kumakwera kwambiri, komwe kuziziritsa sikungathe kupirira ndipo magwiridwe antchito ayenera kukhala ochepa. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi MacBooks atsopano, omwe sangathe kuziziritsa purosesa ya Intel panthawi yovuta kwambiri.
Zithunzi
Koma tikayang'ana ma processor a ARM, timapeza kuti TDP yawo ndiyotsika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati Apple ikadasinthira ku mapurosesa ake a ARM, omwe ali ndi chidziwitso, mwachitsanzo, mu iPhones kapena iPads, ikanatha kuthetsa mavuto otenthedwa ndipo motero imapatsa kasitomala makina opanda vuto omwe alibe. ndingogwetsa chinachake. Tsopano tiyeni tione mafoni athu apulo. Kodi tikukumana ndi zovuta zambiri ndi iwo, kapena tikuwona zimakupiza kwinakwake? Ndizotheka kuti Apple ikangopanga ma Mac ake ndi purosesa ya ARM, safunikiranso kuwonjezera zowonjeza kwa iwo ndipo motero amachepetsa phokoso lonse la chipangizocho.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Pavel Jelic Kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito
M'gawo lapitalo, tidanena kuti Intel yaphonya sitimayi m'zaka zaposachedwa. Inde, izi zikuwonekeranso muzochita zokha. Mwachitsanzo, kampani yolimbana ndi AMD masiku ano imatha kupereka mapurosesa amphamvu kwambiri omwe samakumana ndi mavuto ngati amenewa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma processor a Intel amanenedwa kuti ndi chip pafupifupi chofanana kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo, ndikungowonjezereka kwa Turbo Boost pafupipafupi. Kumbali iyi, chip molunjika kuchokera ku msonkhano wa kampani ya apulo zitha kuthandizanso. Mwachitsanzo, titha kutchulanso mapurosesa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafoni a Apple. Kuchita kwawo mosakayikira ndi magawo angapo patsogolo pa mpikisano, zomwe tingayembekezere kuchokera ku MacBooks. Makamaka, titha kutchula iPad Pro, yomwe ili ndi chipangizo cha ARM chochokera ku Apple. Ngakhale ndi piritsi "lokha", titha kupeza magwiridwe antchito, omwe amapambananso pamakompyuta / ma laputopu angapo omwe ali ndi Windows opaleshoni.
Moyo wa batri
Ma processor a ARM amamangidwa pamapangidwe osiyanasiyana kuposa omwe amapangidwa ndi Intel. Mwachidule, tinganene kuti ndi luso lamakono lomwe silili lovuta kwambiri ndipo motero ndilofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake titha kuyembekezera kuti tchipisi tatsopano titha kupereka moyo wautali wa batri. Mwachitsanzo, MacBook Air yotereyi ikudzitamandira kale za kukhazikika kwake, komwe ndikwapamwamba kwambiri kuposa omwe akupikisana nawo. Koma zikanakhala bwanji ngati purosesa ya ARM? Chifukwa chake zitha kuyembekezera kuti kukhazikikako kuchuluke kwambiri ndikupanga chinthucho kukhala chodzikongoletsera bwino kwambiri.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Ndiye tingayembekezere chiyani?
Ngati mwawerenga mpaka pano m'nkhaniyi, ziyenera kukhala zomveka kwa inu kuti kusintha kuchokera ku Intel kupita ku makina opangira mwambo kungatchulidwe kuti ndikupita patsogolo. Tikaphatikiza TDP yotsika, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, phokoso lotsika komanso moyo wabwino wa batri, zimawonekera kwa ife kuti MacBooks adzakhala makina abwino kwambiri. Koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tisatengeke ndi mikangano iyi, kuti tisakhumudwe pambuyo pake. Ndi matekinoloje atsopano, nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi kugwira ntchentche zonse.
Ndipo ndiye vuto lomwe Apple yokha ingakumane nayo. Kusintha kwa ma processor ake ndikosakayikitsa, ndipo chifukwa cha izi chimphona cha California chidzapeza mphamvu zomwe tafotokozazi pakupanga, sizidzadalira zinthu zochokera ku Intel, zomwe m'mbuyomu sizinasewere m'makhadi a Cupertino. chimphona, ndipo chofunika kwambiri chidzapulumutsa ndalama. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tiyenera kuyembekezera kuti ndi mibadwo yoyamba, sitiyenera kuona kusintha kwakukulu kutsogolo ndipo, mwachitsanzo, ntchitoyo idzakhalabe chimodzimodzi. Popeza ndi zomangamanga zosiyana, ndizotheka kuti mapulogalamu ambiri sadzakhalapo pachiyambi. Madivelopa akuyenera kusintha mapulogalamu awo kuti agwirizane ndi nsanja yatsopanoyo ndipo mwina atha kukonzanso kwathunthu. Maganizo anu ndi otani? Kodi mukuyembekezera mapurosesa a ARM?
Chofunika kwambiri chidzakhala momwe mumathetsera ndi mapulogalamu. Mapulogalamu ochokera ku Apple mwina angakhale abwino. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha izi, titha kuwona Final Cut ndi Logic Pro ya iPad. Koma tonse tikudziwa njira yomwe imatengedwa mwachitsanzo Adobe. Sindimachita naye, koma anthu ambiri amatero. Ndipo ndikukayikira kwambiri kuti Photoshop ya macOS, mwachitsanzo, ingafune kusintha Photoshop pa iPadOS, yomwe ilipo kale ku ARM.
Monga momwe zalembedwera pamwambapa, ndili ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa momwe angathetsere vutoli ndi mapulogalamu. Ndizovuta kwa makampani omwe amapeza phindu laling'ono pazofunsira zawo, kwa Apple, kuti akonzenso chilichonse cha Gulu Lankhondo, angalole kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito MacOS kwathunthu. Apple ilibebe msika wokwanira kuti zikhale zopindulitsa kuti makampani akonzenso chifukwa Apple idabwera ndi ARM. Mwachidziwikire, padzakhala emulator ya x86, ndipo mwanzeru ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo phindu lokhalo lingakhale moyo wa batri.
Sindikumvetsa Apple chifukwa chomwe sanasinthire ku AMD ndipo amakonda kubwera ndi china "chowonjezera". Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale MS sinachite bwino kwambiri ndi ma processor a ARM, kotero ndili ndi zokayikitsa zambiri. Tidzadabwa momwe zidzakhalire ndi ntchito komanso liwiro….
btw: Ndikumva kuti Apple ikuyesera kupha Hackintosh, zomwe ndikuganiza kuti sizingapambane, anthu ammudzi adzabweranso ndi zina za ARM.