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Ogwira ntchito khumi apamwamba a Apple. Ali kuti tsopano?

Hynek Hampl
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Mosiyana ndi makampani ena padziko lapansi, Apple idalumikizidwa ndi munthu m'modzi - Steve Jobs. Iye mosakayika ndiye adayendetsa ulendo wa Apple pamwamba pa mndandanda wamakampani ofunika kwambiri padziko lapansi. Koma Jobs sanachite zonsezi yekha. Ndipo ndichifukwa chake lero tiwona antchito khumi apamwamba a Apple. Dziwani zomwe akuchita pano komanso momwe apitira patsogolo.

Mtsogoleri woyamba wa Apple, Michael Scott, adapatsa Business Insider chidziwitso chamasiku oyambilira, ndipo Steve Wozniak adathandizira tsambalo kupanga mndandandawo, ngakhale pokumbukira. Pamapeto pake, zinali zotheka kupanga mndandanda wathunthu wa antchito khumi oyambirira omwe ankagwira ntchito ku Apple.

Ziwerengero za ogwira ntchito pawokha sizidziwika malinga ndi momwe adalowa nawo pakampani. Michael Scott atabwera ku Apple, adayenera kupatsa antchito manambala kuti athe kuwongolera zolemba zake zolipira.

#10 Gary Martin - Mtsogoleri wa Accounting

Martin ankaganiza kuti Apple sikhala ngati kampani, koma anayamba kugwira ntchito kuno mu 1977. Anakhala ndi kampaniyo mpaka 1983. Kenako adachoka ku Apple kupita ku Starstruck, kampani yoyendera mlengalenga komwe Michael Scott anali wogwira ntchito wamkulu. (Scott adalemba ganyu Martin kwa Apple.)

Martin tsopano ndi Investor wachinsinsi ndipo akukhala pa board ya kampani yaukadaulo yaku Canada LeoNovus.

#9 Sherry Livingston - Dzanja lamanja la Michael Scott

Livingston anali mlembi woyamba wa Apple ndipo adachita zambiri. Analembedwa ntchito ndi Michael Scott ndipo adanenanso za iye kuti pachiyambi adasamalira zosagwirizana zonse ndi ntchito yobwerera kumbuyo (mabuku olemberanso, etc.) kwa Apple. Posachedwapa adakhala agogo ndipo sitikudziwa ngati (kapena kuti) amagwira ntchito.

#8 Chris Espinoza - Wantchito wanthawi yochepa komanso wophunzira waku sekondale panthawiyo

Espinoza adayamba kugwira ntchito ku Apple monga tempe ali ndi zaka 14, akadali kusekondale. Ndipo zili ndi Apple ngakhale pano! Pawekha webusayiti adagawana momwe adafikira ku nambala 8. Chris anali kusukulu pomwe Michael "Scotty" Scott adapereka manambala. Chifukwa chake adafika patapita nthawi ndipo adamaliza ndi nambala 8.

#7 Michael "Scotty" Scott - CEO woyamba wa Apple

Scott adauza Business Insider kuti adapeza nambala 7 ngati nthabwala. Zinayenera kutchulidwa kwa katswiri wotchuka wa kanema wa James Bond, wothandizira 007. Scotty, monga momwe adatchulidwira, adasankha manambala a antchito onse ndikuyendetsa kampani yonse. Mike Markkula adamubweretsa ngati director ndikumuyika pamalopo.

Scott panopa ali ndi chidwi ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Amagwira ntchito pa chipangizo chomwe mungazindikire kuchokera ku Star Trek chotchedwa "tricoder". Kachipangizoka cholinga chake n’kuthandiza anthu kudziwa miyala ya m’nkhalango komanso kudziwa kuti ndi miyala yamtundu wanji.

#6 Randy Wigginton - Wopanga Mapulogalamu

Ntchito yaikulu ya Randy inali kulembanso ZOFUNIKA kotero kuti imagwira ntchito bwino ndi kompyuta Apple II, Michael Scott adawulula poyankhulana. Wigginton adamaliza kugwira ntchito kumakampani akuluakulu angapo aukadaulo-eBay, Google, Chegg. Panopa akugwira ntchito yodziwika bwino yoyambira Square, yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri zolipira zam'manja.

#5 Rod Holt - munthu wofunikira pakupanga kompyuta ya Apple II

Wopanga wolemekezeka, Holt poyamba anali wokayikira za kugwira ntchito ku Apple. Mwamwayi (malinga ndi iye), komabe, Steve Jobs adalumikizana naye ndikumutsimikizira kuti atenge ntchitoyi. Iye anali wa Chikominisi yemwe anathandiza kumanga gwero la makompyuta Apple II.

Michael Scott adati poyankhulana: "Chinthu chimodzi chomwe Holt ali nacho ndi mbiri yake ndikuti adapanga magetsi osinthira omwe adatipatsa mwayi wopanga makompyuta opepuka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi opanga ena omwe adagwiritsa ntchito ma transfoma."

Malinga ndi mawu ake, Holt adachotsedwa ntchito patatha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi oyang'anira atsopano a Apple.

#4 Bill Fernandez - Wogwira ntchito woyamba pambuyo pa Jobs ndi Wozniak

Fernandez anakumana koyamba ndi Ntchito ku Cupertino kusukulu ya sekondale komwe Jobs anali munthu watsopano. Fernandez analinso mnansi komanso bwenzi la Steve Wozniak. Pamene Steves awiri adayambitsa Apple, adalemba ganyu Fernandez ngati wantchito wawo woyamba. Anakhala ndi Apple mpaka 1993, pamene adachoka kukagwira ntchito ku Ingers, kampani yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Pakali pano ali ndi kampani yake yopanga mapangidwe ndipo imagwira ntchito pazogwiritsa ntchito.

#3 Mike Markkula - Thandizo lazachuma la Apple

Markkula anali munthu wofunikira pakukhazikitsidwa kwa Apple, monganso Jobs ndi Wozniak. Anaika $250 pakampani yoyambira kuti agulitse 30% pakampaniyo. Anathandizanso kutsogolera kampaniyo, kupanga ndondomeko ya bizinesi ndikulemba ntchito wamkulu woyamba. Anaumirira kuti Wozniak agwirizane ndi Apple. Woz sanafune kusiya mpando wake wofunda ku Hewlett-Packard.

Markkula anali m'modzi mwa antchito oyamba a Intel ndipo adakhala miliyoniya asanakwanitse zaka 30 ndipo kampaniyo idadziwika. Malinga ndi buku lakuti "Kubwerera ku Ufumu Waung'ono", ndalama zake ku Apple zinali zosakwana 10% ya chuma chake panthawiyo.

Anakhala ku Apple mpaka 1997, akuyang'anira kuwombera ndi kulembedwanso ntchito. Jobs atangobwerera, Markkula adachoka ku Apple. Kuyambira pamenepo, adayika ndalama pazoyambira zingapo ndikupereka ndalama ku Santa Clara College ku "Markkul Center for Applied Ethics".

#2 Steve Jobs - Woyambitsa kampaniyo ndi nambala 2 kuti angomukwiyitsa

Chifukwa chiyani wantchito wa Jobs anali nambala 2 osati wantchito 1? Michael Scott akuti: "Ndikudziwa kuti sindinayike Ntchito pa # 1 chifukwa ndimaganiza kuti zingakhale zambiri."

#1 Steve Wozniak - Katswiri Waukadaulo

Woz pafupifupi sanagwirepo ntchito ku Apple. Anali ndi mwayi wochokera kwa Hewlett-Packard ku Oregon ndipo anali kulingalira kuvomereza. Komabe, sanaganizepo kuti Apple sikhala nthawi yayitali ndikusokonekera (monga momwe ambiri amaganizira). Ngakhale kuti anthu ena anakana zopereka zawo zoyamba za mgwirizano chifukwa ankaganiza kuti Apple monga kampani sichingakhale bwino, zinali zosiyana ndi Wozniak. Iye ankakonda ntchito yake ndi kampani yake. Amatha kupanga zinthu zonse za Apple mosavuta mchaka chimodzi munthawi yake yopuma ndipo amafuna kupitiliza motere, koma Markkula sanafune kuvomereza. Woz akuti: "Ndinayenera kuganiza mozama kuti ndine ndani. Pamapeto pake, ndinazindikira kuti ndikhoza kugwira ntchito ku Apple ngati injiniya ndikugonjetsa mantha oyendetsa kampani yanga. "

Komabe, buku lakuti "Return to the Little Kingdom" limanena kuti Wozniak anauza makolo ake motsimikiza kuti wothandizira Apple adzataya ndalama zake zonse. Zomwe zinali mosakayikira chizindikiro cha kusatsimikizika ndi chikhulupiriro chochepa mu Apple.

#Bonasi: Ronald Wayne - adagulitsa gawo lake mukampani pamtengo wa $1

Ronald Wayne anali mnzake woyambirira ku Apple limodzi ndi Jobs ndi Wozniak, koma adaganiza kuti bizinesiyo sinali yake. Ndipo kotero iye anachoka. Markkula adagula gawo lake mu kampaniyi mu 1977 ndi $1 yopusa. Lero, Wayne ayenera kudandaula.

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