Zinthu 10 zosangalatsa kwambiri zomwe Steve Jobs adayimilira

Lero ndi tsiku lokumbukira zaka 10 kumwalira kwa wamasomphenya komanso wamkulu wa Apple Steve Jobs. Koma m'malo mokhala achisoni, tikufuna kukumbukira kupambana kwake, zomwe iye ndi anzake ochepa adakwanitsa kupanga mtundu wa kampani yomwe Apple ili lero. Choncho tione 10 za kampani chidwi kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri, mankhwala bwino kwambiri, koma ndi mmodzi wa Steve yekha zokhota.

Apple I (1976) 

Ndi chiyani chomwe chingakhale chofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya kampaniyo ndi woyambitsa wake Steve Jobs kuposa chinthu choyamba? Apple Ine ndinali kompyuta yoyamba yokhala ndi dzina la Apple, ngakhale kuti sinali kompyuta monga tikudziwira lero. Chassis, magetsi, monitor ndi kiyibodi zidasowa. Inalidi bolodi lokhalo lokhala ndi tchipisi 60, lomwe lidapangidwa kuti lizichita nokha omwe adaperekanso mapulogalamu ofunikira. Ngakhale zili choncho, mtengo wa kompyutayo yokhala ndi 4kb ya RAM inali $666,66.

Apple II (1977) 

Poyerekeza ndi kompyuta yoyamba ya kampaniyo, yachiwiri inali kale ndi mawonekedwe a chipangizo chenicheni, ndipo koposa zonse chogwiritsidwa ntchito. Inali ndi 8-bit MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor, ndikusunga 4 kb ya RAM. Koma inalinso ndi sewero la makaseti ndi chithandizo cha ROM chokhazikika cha chinenero cha Integer BASIC (cholembedwa ndi Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak). Zomveka, mtengowo udakweranso, womwe unali madola 1 pankhani ya mtundu woyambira. Idakulitsidwanso mumitundu ya II Plus, IIe, IIc ndi IIGS. Apple II inali kompyuta yoyamba yomwe anthu a nthawiyo ankatha kuwona ndi maso awo. Zinali zogulitsa ndipo Apple idalowa mopitilira muyeso.

Macintosh (1984) 

Kutchuka kwa kompyuta komweko kudatsimikiziridwa ndi kutsatsa kwake, komwe kunafotokozera buku la 1984 ndi wolemba Chingerezi George Orwell. Mchimwene wamkulu apa anali IBM. Nthabwala ndi yakuti ngakhale malondawa ndi amodzi mwa opambana kwambiri m'mbiri yamakampaniwa, sanawonetse konse malonda omwe amatsatsa. Kenako idafotokozedwanso ndi kampani ya Epic Games, yomwe idawunikira zomwe amakhulupirira kuti ndizosalungama za App Store. Macintosh ndiye anali kompyuta yoyamba kufalitsa mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito.

Makompyuta Otsatira (1988) 

Mbiri ya ntchito ya Steve Jobs sinaphatikizepo Apple. Anayenera kusiya mu 1985 ndipo patatha zaka zitatu adayambitsa kampani yake ya NeXT Computer. Anaikamo madola 7 miliyoni, ndipo pambuyo pa chaka choyamba cha kukhalapo, kampaniyo inaopsezedwa ndi bankirapuse. Chilichonse chinathetsedwa ndi bilionea Ross Perot, yemwe adayika ndalama zake ku Jobs ndipo adatha kupereka chinthu choyamba chotsatira mu 1990. "Workstation" yake inali yaukadaulo kwambiri, komanso yokwera mtengo kwambiri, yowononga $9. Mbiri ya NEXT idasindikizidwa ndi kubwerera kwa Jobs ku Apple, mwachitsanzo mu 999, pamene Apple adagula.

Zithunzi

Steve-Jobs-NEXT

Ntchito Next Computer BI

NextCube

iMac (1998) 

Apple inali pafupi ndi bankirapuse. Kampaniyo sinakhale yopambana monga momwe ilili pano. Ndichifukwa chake adapitanso kwa Jobs kuti abwerere. IMac G3 ndiye inali chinthu choyamba chomwe chidatuluka mumsonkhano wakampaniyo itabwerera. Ndipo kunali kugunda. Kompyutayi yonseyi idadziwika bwino ndi kapangidwe kake, komwe Jony Ive adatenga nawo gawo. Mapulasitiki amitundu yowoneka bwino adapempha kuti agwiritse ntchito makompyuta, omwe adangowonekera pakati pa kusefukira kwa mitundu ina ya beige. Anadziwikanso chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito madoko a USB, omwe anali asanagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri panthawiyo. Kupambana kwa mankhwalawa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mfundo yakuti Apple akadali nayo mu mbiri yake lero.

iBooks (1999) 

Laputopu ya iBook kwenikweni inali mtundu wonyamula wa iMac, womwe udayambitsidwa chaka chapitacho. Komanso inali ndi purosesa ya PowerPC G3, USB, Efaneti, modemu ndi drive drive. Pakuyitanitsa, komabe, imathanso kukhala ndi intaneti yopanda zingwe ya Wi-Fi - monga imodzi mwamakompyuta oyamba kunyamula. Inalinso kugunda kwina komwe kudatha mu 2006, pomwe idasinthidwa ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la MacBook.

iPod (2001) 

Zing'onozing'ono, zazing'ono komanso zokumbukira nyimbo chikwi zomwe mungathe kupita nanu kulikonse - umu ndi momwe iPod inasonyezera, mwachitsanzo, multimedia player yomwe inabereka banja lonse lazinthu. Ngakhale sichinali chipangizo choyamba chomwe chimatha kuyimba nyimbo m'matumba mwanu, sichidangochita chidwi ndi maonekedwe ake, komanso kulamulira kwake. Bokosi lozungulira lodziwika bwino linali lodziwika bwino pagulu lonselo, lomwe panthawiyo lidatchedwa Classic. Zida monga iPod shuffle kapena iPod Nano zimatsatiridwa. Mutha kupezabe iPod mu mbiri ya kampaniyo, ndi 7th generation iPod touch, yomwe imayang'anirabe iOS 15.

iPhone (2007) 

IPhone, ndithudi, ndi imodzi mwa zipangizo zofunika kwambiri zomwe zapanga makampani onse am'manja. Sizinangoyambitsa chipwirikiti chokha, komanso kunyoza. Kupatula apo, m'badwo woyamba unali foni chabe, osatsegula pa intaneti komanso wosewera nyimbo. Izi zinalinso ntchito zomwe Steve Jobs adabwereza mobwerezabwereza pa siteji. Koma chinthu chachikulu chinali poyang'anira chipangizocho, pamene titha kuchotsa zolembera zonse ndikuyambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mawonedwe a foni yam'manja ndi zala zathu zokha. Ndi iPhone 3G yokha ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa makina ogwiritsira ntchito, omwe adatchedwabe iPhone OS, adabweretsa App Store ndikusandutsa iPhone kukhala chipangizo chanzeru chokwanira.

MacBook Air (2008) 

Zinali zopepuka, zoonda, zokongola, ndipo Steve Jobs adazichotsa mu envelopu yamapepala pamene adaziwonetsa pa siteji ya msonkhano wa Macworld. Kenako adayitcha "laputopu yopyapyala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi" chifukwa chakuchepa kwake. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka aluminiyamu ka unibody, kenaka idafotokoza momwe kampaniyo imagwirira ntchito pamakompyuta osunthika, omwe adasiya kupanga makompyuta kuchokera pamagawo angapo. Koma ndizowona kuti mawonekedwe adapambana ntchito apa. Ngakhale pamenepo, panali doko limodzi lokha la USB, panalibe galimoto yowunikira, ndipo purosesa ya 1,6GHz Intel Core 2 Duo, 2GB 667MHz DDR2 RAM ndi 80GB hard drive sizinali zabwino kwambiri.

iPad (2010) 

IPhone yokulirapo - ndicho chimene iPad imatchedwanso. Komabe, mofanana ndi iPhone, adayika njira. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, anthu sankadziwa za matabuleti, ankangowerenga mabuku. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zida zopikisana za Android zidatuluka, ambiri adazitcha ma iPads, ngakhale zinalibe chochita ndi Apple. Panali pambuyo pake pamene dzina lomwe tikudziwa lero, mwachitsanzo, tablet, linatengedwa. Kupatula mafoni omwe akusowa, iPad idakwanitsa kuchita zomwe iPhone yaying'ono idachita, ndikungopereka pachiwonetsero chachikulu, choyenera kudya zonse zama digito. Kupatula apo, mizere iwiri yazinthuzi, komanso kusiyana kosiyanasiyana, idagawana mawonekedwe omwewo mpaka 2019, pomwe Apple idayambitsa iPadOS yosiyana ku WWDC.