Amaya Toman Lero ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu kuchokera pamene woyambitsa Apple ndi CEO Steve Jobs anabadwa. Munthawi yake ku Apple, Jobs anali pakubadwa kwa zinthu zambiri zosintha komanso zosintha masewera, ndipo ntchito yake ikupitilizabe kulimbikitsa anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi m'magawo osiyanasiyana.
Steve Jobs anabadwa monga Steven Paul Jobs pa February 24, 1955 ku San Francisco, California. Anakulira m'manja mwa makolo omulera ku San Francisco Bay Area ndipo adalowa ku Reed College koyambirira kwa XNUMXs, komwe adathamangitsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Anakhala zaka zotsatira akuyendayenda India ndi kuphunzira Zen Buddhism, mwa zina. Anayambanso kugwirizana ndi hallucinogens panthawiyo, ndipo pambuyo pake adalongosola zochitikazo monga "chimodzi mwa zinthu ziwiri kapena zitatu zofunika kwambiri zomwe adazichita m'moyo wake."
Mu 1976, Jobs adayambitsa kampani ya Apple ndi Steve Wozniak, yomwe inapanga makompyuta a Apple I, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi ndi chitsanzo cha Apple II. M'zaka za m'ma 1984, Jobs anayamba kulimbikitsa mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito zojambulajambula ndikuwongolera pogwiritsa ntchito mbewa, zomwe zinali zosagwirizana ndi makompyuta. Ngakhale kuti kompyuta ya Lisa sinakumane ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa msika wambiri, Macintosh yoyamba kuchokera ku XNUMX inali kale yopambana kwambiri. Chaka chotsatira kutulutsidwa kwa Macintosh yoyamba, komabe, Jobs adasiya kampaniyo pambuyo pa kusagwirizana ndi yemwe anali CEO wa Apple, John Sculley.
Zithunzi
Anayambitsa kampani yake yotchedwa NEXT ndipo adagula gawo la Pixar (poyamba la Graphics Group) kuchokera ku LucasFilm. Apple sinachite bwino popanda Jobs. Mu 1997, kampaniyo idagula Jobs 'NeXT, ndipo posakhalitsa Jobs adakhala woyamba wa Apple, ndiye "wokhazikika" wotsogolera. Munthawi ya "postNeXT", mwachitsanzo, iMac G3 yokongola, iBook ndi zinthu zina zidatuluka mumsonkhano wa Apple, mautumiki monga iTunes ndi App Store nawonso adabadwa pansi pa utsogoleri wa Jobs. Pang'onopang'ono, makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Mac OS X (omwe adalowa m'malo mwa Mac OS yoyambirira) adawona kuwala kwa tsiku, komwe kunakoka pa nsanja ya NEXTSTEP kuchokera ku NEXT, komanso zinthu zingapo zatsopano, monga iPhone, iPad ndi iPod, zidalinso. wobadwa.
Mwa zina, Steve Jobs adadziwikanso chifukwa chakulankhula kwake kwachilendo. Anthu wamba komanso akatswiri amakumbukirabe Apple Keynotes zomwe adapereka, koma zolankhula zomwe Steve Jobs adalankhula mu 2005 ku Yunivesite ya Stanford zidalowanso mbiri.
Mwa zina, Steve Jobs adalandira mendulo yaukadaulo ku 1985, zaka zinayi pambuyo pake anali magazini ya Inc.. wolengezedwa wazamalonda wazaka khumi. Mu 2007, magazini ya Fortune inamutcha munthu wotchuka kwambiri pazamalonda. Komabe, Jobs adalandira ulemu ndi mphotho ngakhale atamwalira - mu 2012 adalandira mphotho ya memoriam Grammy Trustees, mu 2013 adatchedwa nthano ya Disney.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Steve Jobs anamwalira ndi khansa ya pancreatic mu 2011, koma malinga ndi wolowa m'malo mwake, Tim Cook, cholowa chake chidali chokhazikika munzeru za Apple.
Chonde, February nthawi zonse amalembedwa ndi koma osati bwalo.
Moni, zikomo chifukwa chazomwe mwakonza. Pankhaniyi, kunali kulakwitsa kwenikweni pa kiyibodi, osati umbuli.