Vratislav Holub Apple idalengeza zaka zapitazo kuti ithetsa posachedwa thandizo la mapulogalamu a 32-bit mkati mwa macOS. Chifukwa chake, chimphona cha Cupertino chidalengeza kale mu 2018 kuti mtundu wa macOS Mojave ukhala mtundu womaliza wa pulogalamu ya apulo yomwe imatha kugwirabe ntchito 32-bit. Ndipo ndi zomwe zinachitikadi. MacOS yotsatira Catalina sadzatha kuwayendetsa. Pamenepa, wogwiritsa ntchito adzawona uthenga wonena kuti pulogalamuyo sigwirizana ndipo woyambitsa wake ayenera kuisintha.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Izi sizinakhudze ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri mosangalatsa. Sizodabwitsa kwenikweni, chifukwa zinabweretsa zovuta zingapo. Ena ogwiritsa Apple anataya mapulogalamu awo ndi masewera laibulale. Kutembenuza pulogalamu/masewera kuchokera ku 32-bit kupita ku 64-bit sikungapindule ndalama kwa opanga, ndichifukwa chake tataya zida zingapo zazikulu ndi mitu yamasewera. Zina mwazo zimawonekera, mwachitsanzo, masewera odziwika bwino ochokera ku Valve monga Team Fortress 2, Portal 2, Left 4 Dead 2 ndi ena. Nanga ndichifukwa chiyani Apple idaganiza zodula mapulogalamu a 32-bit, pomwe zidayambitsa mavuto angapo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito poyang'ana koyamba?
Kupita patsogolo ndikukonzekera kusintha kwakukulu
Apple yokha imatsutsa zabwino zomveka bwino zamapulogalamu a 64-bit. Popeza amatha kukumbukira zambiri, amagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe ambiri komanso ukadaulo waposachedwa, mwachilengedwe amakhala opambana komanso abwino kwa Mac okha. Kuphatikiza apo, akhala akugwiritsa ntchito mapurosesa a 64-bit kwa zaka zingapo, kotero ndizomveka kuti mapulogalamu okonzekera bwino amayendetsa pa iwo. Titha kuona kufanana mu izi ngakhale panopo. Pa Macs okhala ndi Apple Silicon, mapulogalamu amatha kuthamanga mwachibadwa kapena kudzera pa Rosetta 2 wosanjikiza, ndithudi, ngati tikufuna zabwino zokhazokha, ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu opangidwa bwino omwe amapangidwa mwachindunji papulatifomu. Ngakhale kuti si chinthu chimodzi, tikhoza kuona kufanana kwina apa.
Kusintha kwa macOS Catalina
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, malingaliro okondweretsa otsimikizira sitepe iyi adawonekera zaka zapitazo. Ngakhale apo, zongopeka zinayamba ngati Apple ikukonzekera kubwera kwa mapurosesa ake ndipo chifukwa chake kuchoka ku Intel, pamene zingakhale zomveka kuti chimphonacho chigwirizane kwambiri ndi nsanja zake zonse. Izi zidatsimikiziridwanso mwachindunji ndikubwera kwa Apple Silicon. Popeza ma tchipisi onse awiri (Apple Silicon ndi A-Series) amagwiritsa ntchito zomanga zomwezo, ndizotheka kuyendetsa mapulogalamu ena a iOS pa Mac, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala 64-bit (kuyambira iOS 11 kuyambira 2017). Kufika koyambirira kwa tchipisi ta Apple kuthanso kukhala ndi gawo pakusinthaku.
Koma yankho lalifupi kwambiri ndi losakayikira. Apple idachoka ku mapulogalamu a 32-bit (mu iOS ndi macOS) pazifukwa zosavuta zoperekera magwiridwe antchito pamapulatifomu onse komanso moyo wautali wa batri.
Windows ikupitiriza kuthandizira mapulogalamu a 32-bit
Inde, pali funso linanso pamapeto. Ngati mapulogalamu a 32-bit ndi ovuta kwambiri malinga ndi Apple, n'chifukwa chiyani Windows, yomwe ndi makina ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, amawathandizabe? Mafotokozedwe ake ndi osavuta. Popeza Windows ndiyofala kwambiri ndipo makampani ambiri ochokera kumabizinesi amadalira, sizili mu mphamvu ya Microsoft kukakamiza kusintha kwakukulu kotere. Kumbali inayi, tili ndi Apple. Kumbali ina, ali ndi mapulogalamu ndi hardware pansi pa chala chachikulu, chifukwa amatha kukhazikitsa malamulo ake popanda kuganizira pafupifupi aliyense.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Adam Kos 
Zida zambiri zamakampani zimafunikirabe chithandizo cha 16-bit ... Os osathandizidwa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumeneko, mwatsoka. Komano, zilibe kanthu, chifukwa zida zimenezo sizili pa intaneti, kapena ali pa "network" yosiyana.