Kodi Apple iyenera kukhala ndi backdoor ku iOS? Si njira yosangalatsa, koma ikupita patsogolo

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zamakina ogwiritsira ntchito a Apple ndi chitetezo chawo komanso kutsindika zachinsinsi. Osachepera ndi momwe Apple imadziwonetsera yokha ikalonjeza chitetezo chokwanira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Kumbali inayi, chowonadi ndi chakuti m'machitidwe awa titha kupeza ntchito zingapo zothandiza mu mawonekedwe a Lowani ndi Apple, App Tracking Transparency, iCloud +, kutsekereza trackers ku Safari, kusungirako mawu achinsinsi ndi ena. Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo la iOS loterolo ndilabwino kwambiri kotero kuti Apple palokha sangathe kuswa chitetezo chake.

Kupatula apo, mafani a Apple adziwa za izi kuyambira Disembala 2015, pomwe American FBI idapempha Apple kuti apange chida chotsegulira iPhone popanda kudziwa mawu achinsinsi. Ndipamene apolisi adalanda iPhone 5C ya m'modzi mwa owombera omwe adachita nawo zigawenga zomwe zidachitika mumzinda wa San Bernardino ku California. Koma vuto linali loti analibe njira yolowera mu foni ndipo Apple anakana kupanga chida choterocho. Malinga ndi kampaniyo, kupanga chitseko chakumbuyo kungapangitse mwayi wambiri wosasangalatsa wophwanya chitetezo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti iPhone iliyonse ikhale pachiwopsezo. Choncho Apple anakana.

Kodi Apple idzatsegula chitseko chakumbuyo kwa iPhones?

Komabe, zaka zapitazo, Apple idatitsimikizira kuti sizitenga zinsinsi za ogwiritsa ntchito mopepuka. Izi zidalimbitsa mbiri ya kampani yonse pankhani yachinsinsi. Koma kodi Apple adachita zoyenera? Chowonadi ndi chakuti sizomwe zimakhala zosavuta kawiri. Kumbali imodzi, tili ndi chithandizo chotheka pakufufuza zaumbanda, kwina, kuwopseza machitidwe onse a iOS. Komabe, monga tanenera pamwambapa, chimphona cha Cupertino chakhala chokhazikika pankhaniyi, chomwe sichinasinthe. Kupatula apo, nkhawa zomwe zatchulidwazi zilidi zomveka pankhaniyi. Ngati kampaniyo ikadatha kumasula iPhone iliyonse, mosasamala kanthu za mphamvu ya mawu achinsinsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kukhazikitsidwa kwa kutsimikizika kwa biometric (Face/Touch ID), zikanatsegula zotheka kuti chinthu chonga ichi chichitidwe nkhanza mosavuta. Zomwe zimafunika ndi cholakwika chimodzi chaching'ono ndipo zosankhazi zitha kugwera m'manja olakwika.

Umu ndi momwe Apple imathandizira zinsinsi za iPhone

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Kutsatsa kwachinsinsi kwa Apple ku Germany

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Kutsatsa kwachinsinsi kwa Apple ku Germany

Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti palibe zitseko zakumbuyo mu machitidwe. Koma pali nsomba yaying'ono. Olima apulosi angapo akudandaula kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa zomwe zimatchedwa backdoor kukuyandikirabe. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndikuyambitsa chitetezo cha CSAM. CSAM, kapena mabuku ozunza ana, ndi zinthu zosonyeza kuzunzidwa kwa ana. Chaka chatha, Apple idavumbulutsa mapulani obweretsa gawo lomwe lingayang'ane uthenga uliwonse ndikufanizira ngati ijambulitsa china chake chokhudzana ndi mutuwo. Momwemonso, zithunzi zosungidwa pa iCloud (mu pulogalamu ya Photos) ziyenera kufufuzidwa. Ngati makinawa apeza zinthu zolaula m'mameseji kapena zithunzi za ana ang'onoang'ono, Apple amatha kuchenjeza makolo ngati anawo angayese kutumizanso nkhanizo. Izi zikugwira kale ntchito ku United States.

Kuyambika kwa chitetezo chimenechi kunapangitsa kuti alimi a maapulo akhudzidwe kwambiri

Kuteteza ana kapena kuswa malamulo?

Kusintha kumeneku ndi kumene kunayambitsa kukambitsirana kwakukulu pa nkhani ya chitetezo. Poyamba, chinthu chonga ichi chikuwoneka ngati chida chachikulu chomwe chingathandize ana omwe ali pachiopsezo ndikugwira vuto lomwe lingakhalepo pakapita nthawi. Pachifukwa ichi, kusanthula kwa zithunzi zomwe zatchulidwazi kumayendetsedwa ndi dongosolo "lophunzitsidwa" lomwe limatha kuzindikira zolaula zomwe zatchulidwa. Koma bwanji ngati wina asokoneza dongosololi mwachindunji? Kenako amanyamula chida champhamvu chozunza aliyense. Pazifukwa zoipitsitsa, chingakhale chida choyenera kusokoneza magulu enaake.

Mulimonsemo, Apple ikunena kuti idaganiza kwambiri zachinsinsi cha ogwiritsa ntchito ndi nkhaniyi. Choncho, zithunzi sizikuyerekeza mumtambo, koma mwachindunji pa chipangizo kudzera encrypted hashes. Koma pakadali pano sichofunikira. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ngakhale lingalirolo lingakhale lolondola, litha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito molakwika. Ndiye kodi n’zotheka kuti m’zaka zoŵerengeka kukhala zachinsinsi sikudzakhalanso chinthu chofunika kwambiri? Panopa, tikhoza kungokhulupirira kuti zinthu ngati izi sizidzachitika.