Vratislav Holub Apple ili m'gulu lamakampani ofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa cha zopereka zake zazikulu pantchito zaukadaulo. Mukamaganizira za Apple, mwina anthu ambiri nthawi yomweyo amaganiza za zinthu zodziwika bwino monga iPhone, iPad, Mac ndi ena. Pakadali pano, chimphona cha Cupertino chili pachiwonetsero, ndipo poyang'ana zomwe zaperekedwa pano apulosi, sitingachitire mwina koma kuvomereza mtundu wazinthu zake, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene angakonde.
Koma sizophweka choncho ngakhale. Ndalama iliyonse ili ndi mbali ziwiri, kapena monga Karel Gott adanenapo: "Chilichonse chili ndi nsana ndi nkhope". Ngakhale muzopereka zaposachedwa za Apple titha kupeza zidutswa zabwino kwambiri, m'malo mwake, m'mbiri yake tipezanso zida zingapo ndi zolakwika zina zomwe chimphonacho chiyenera kuchita manyazi mpaka lero. Chifukwa chake tiyeni tiwone zolakwika zazikulu 5 zomwe Apple idayambitsapo. Zoonadi, tidzapeza zolakwika zambiri zoterozo. Pamndandanda wathu, tasankha makamaka zomwe zilipo, komanso zomwe ambiri aiwala.
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Adam Kos Kiyibodi ya butterfly
Tsoka. Umu ndi momwe tingafotokozere mwachidule kiyibodi yotchedwa butterfly, yomwe Apple idayambitsa mu 2015 ndi 12 ″ MacBook yake. Chimphonacho chinawona kusintha kotheratu pakusintha kwa makina ndikuyika chidaliro chake chonse mu dongosolo latsopano. Ndicho chifukwa chake adayiyika mu laputopu ina iliyonse ya Apple, mpaka 2020 - ngakhale kuti panthawiyi anakumana ndi mavuto angapo. Kiyibodiyo sinagwire ntchito, inali yosavuta kuthyoka ndipo pang'onopang'ono idangotenga kachidontho kamodzi kuwononga kiyi inayake ndikusiya kuyankha. Zoyambira zinali zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri ndipo alimi a maapulo ankafuna yankho loyenera.
Koma sizinabwerebe. Ponseponse, Apple idapanga mibadwo itatu ya kiyibodi yagulugufe, koma ngakhale pamenepo idalephera kuthetsa mavuto omwe adatsagana nawo kuyambira pachiyambi. Inde, tikukamba za kulephera kwakukulu kwambiri. MacBooks anali choseketsa pazifukwa izi, ndipo Apple adayenera kuthana ndi kutsutsidwa kokwanira, komwe kudachokera kwa mafani ake - ndipo moyenerera. Kuti zinthu ziipireipire, cholakwika ichi cha chimphona cha Cupertino chinabwera pamtengo wapamwamba. Pofuna kusunga dzina labwino, idayenera kubwera ndi pulogalamu yaulere yosinthira kiyibodi ikalephera. Payekha, ndinali ndekha wogwiritsa ntchito MacBook panthawiyo m'dera langa yemwe sanapite kusinthanitsa uku. Komano, onse odziwana nawo, panthawi ina amayenera kulumikizana ndi bungwe lovomerezeka ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yomwe tatchulayi.
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Newton
Apple inali patsogolo pa nthawi yake mu 1993. Chifukwa anayambitsa chipangizo chatsopano chotchedwa Newton, chomwe chinali pafupifupi kompyuta yokwanira m'thumba mwanu. M'mawu amasiku ano, titha kufananiza ndi foni yamakono. Ponena za zotheka, komabe, zinali zomveka zocheperako ndipo zinali zambiri za okonza digito kapena otchedwa PDA (wothandizira digito). Inalinso ndi chophimba chokhudza (chomwe chimatha kuyendetsedwa ndi cholembera). Poyamba, chinali chida chosinthira chomwe chimalonjeza kusintha. Osachepera ndi momwe zimawonekera m'mbuyo.
Tsoka ilo, chimphona cha Cupertino chinali kukumana ndi mavuto angapo panthawiyo. Panthawiyo, panalibe chip chomwe chingalowe mu chipangizo chaching'ono chotere. Palibe anangopereka ntchito zofunika ndi chuma. Banality lero, ndiye vuto lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, Apple idayika ndalama zokwana madola 3 miliyoni ku kampani ya Acorn, yomwe idayenera kuthana ndi vutoli ndi kapangidwe katsopano ka chip - mwa njira, pogwiritsa ntchito chipset cha ARM. M'zochita, komabe, chipangizochi chinatha kugwira ntchito ngati chowerengera ndi kalendala, pomwe chimapereka mwayi wolembera pamanja, womwe unagwira ntchito moyipa. Chipangizocho chinali flop ndipo chinangoletsedwa kotheratu mu 1998. Kumbali inayi, zigawo zingapo zidakhazikitsidwa pazinthu zina, kuphatikizapo iPhone. Ndi chidutswa ichi, tinganene kuti inali patsogolo pa nthawi yake ndipo inalibe zofunikira zomwe zilipo.
Pippin
Pamene mukunena masewera console, mwina ambirife timaganizira Playstation ndi Xbox, kapena Nintendo Switch. Zogulitsa izi zikulamulira msika lero. Koma pafupifupi palibe amene amaganiza za Apple pankhani ya kutonthoza - ngakhale kuti chimphona cha Cupertino chidayesa m'mbuyomu. Ngati simunamvepo za Apple's Pippin game console, ndiye kuti mukudziwa chifukwa chake - inali imodzi mwa zolakwika zingapo zomwe kampaniyo idachita. Koma pali nkhani yosangalatsa yozungulira chipangizochi.
Apple Bandai Pippin
Apple inali yofunitsitsa kukulitsa misika ina, ndipo kukula kwamasewera kumawoneka ngati mwayi waukulu. Chifukwa chake, kutengera Macintosh, chimphonacho chinaganiza zomanga nsanja yatsopano yochitira masewera. Koma sichinayenera kukhala chinthu chapadera, koma nsanja yomwe Apple pambuyo pake idzapereka chilolezo kwa opanga ena kuti asinthe. Poyamba, mwina ankafuna ntchito zina, monga maphunziro, kompyuta yapanyumba kapena malo ochezera a pa TV. Mkhalidwewo unatengedwa ndi katswiri wa masewera a Bandai, yemwe adatenga papulatifomu ya apulo ndipo adadza ndi masewera a masewera. Inali ndi purosesa ya 32-bit PowerPC 603 ndi 6 MB ya RAM. Tsoka ilo, palibe kupambana komwe kunachitika. Monga momwe mungaganizire, Apple idalipira mtengo wokwera. Pippin console idagulitsidwa $600. Pa kukhalapo kwake, zomwe zinali zosakwana zaka ziwiri zonse, mayunitsi 42 okha adagulitsidwa. Tikayerekeza ndi mpikisano waukulu wa nthawiyo - Nintendo N64 game console - tidzadabwa kwambiri. Nintendo adatha kugulitsa pakati pa 350 ndi 500 zikwi zikwi pamasiku atatu oyambirira ogulitsa.
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ipod hi-fi
Zokhumba za Apple za phokoso lochititsa chidwi lomwe limayenera kudzaza chipinda chonsecho silinalephereke pa HomePod yoyambirira (2017). Ndipotu, chimphonacho chinalephera kwambiri zaka zingapo zapitazo. Mu 2006, kampani ya apulo inatidziwitsa za choyankhulira cha stereo chotchedwa iPod Hi-Fi, chomwe chinkapereka mawu olimba komanso osavuta kuwongolera. Kuti musewerere, idadalira cholumikizira cha 30-pini, ndipo mwanjira ina idakhalanso ngati likulu la iPod, popanda zomwe, ndithudi, sizikanatha kusewera konse. Zomwe mumayenera kuchita ndikulumikiza iPod yanu ndikuyamba kumvera nyimbo.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, Apple sanapeze kupambana kwakukulu kawiri ndi chipangizochi, m'malo mwake. Adakwiyitsa anthu ambiri ndi mankhwalawa, makamaka chifukwa cha dzina loti "Hi-Fi" komanso malonjezo amtundu wosayerekezeka. M'malo mwake, makina omvera abwinoko analipo kale panthawiyo. Ndipo, ndithudi, bwanji, kuposa pamtengo wotsika kwambiri. Apple inali kufunsa $ 350 pa iPod Hi-Fi, kapena akorona osachepera 8,5 zikwi. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti chaka chinali 2006. Choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti mankhwalawa anasiya kugulitsidwa pasanathe zaka ziwiri. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, chimphona chochokera ku Cupertino chimasangalala kwambiri kuti olima apulosi amamuiwala mochuluka.
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AirPower
Kapenanso kuthetsa nkhaniyi, kusiyana ndi akadali kwambiri panopa misstep, amene akadali m'mitima ya ambiri apulo amalima. Mu 2017, chimphona cha Cupertino chinali ndi mayendedwe abwino. Anatiwonetsa zakusintha kwa iPhone X, yomwe idachotseratu ma bezels kuzungulira chiwonetserocho, batani lakunyumba ndipo idabwera ndi ukadaulo wochititsa chidwi wa Face ID, womwe udadalira jambulani nkhope ya 3D m'malo mwa chala. Zinali ndi kubwera kwa chipangizo ichi kuti msika wa smartphone unasintha kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi "X" yodziwika bwino, tidawona mawonekedwe a iPhone 8, iPhone 8 Plus ndi chojambulira opanda zingwe cha AirPower, chomwe, malinga ndi mawu ovomerezeka a Apple, chikadakhala chopambana mphamvu zama charger opikisana.
AirPower
2017 idawoneka yosangalatsa kuchokera pamawonekedwe amafoni. Ngakhale zinthu zonse zomwe zatchulidwa zidagulitsidwa mwachangu, chojambulira opanda zingwe cha AirPower chokha ndi chomwe chimayenera kufika chaka chamawa. Koma pambuyo pake, nthaka inaphwanyidwa. Sizinafike pa Marichi 2019 pomwe Apple idabwera ndi mawu oti ikuletsa chosinthira chake chosinthira opanda zingwe, chifukwa sinathe kumaliza. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, chimphonacho chinanyozedwa ndipo chinayenera kugonjetsedwa koopsa. Kumbali ina, tiyenera kuvomereza kuti kunali kudzikuza kuti abweretse chinthu chofunikira chotere popanda chitsimikizo chilichonse. Ngakhale zili choncho, pali kuthekera kwa chiwombolo china. Kuyambira pamenepo, ma Patent angapo adawonekera, malinga ndi zomwe zikuwonekeratu kuti Apple ikugwirabe ntchito popanga charger yake yopanda zingwe.
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Kuwuluka padziko lonse lapansi ndi Apple 