Amaya Toman Pambuyo pa tchuthi, timabwereranso ndi zenera lathu lanthawi zonse "lakale". M'chidutswa chake lero, tikukumbukira tsiku lomwe Hewlett-Packard adayambitsa HP-35 yake - chowerengera choyamba chasayansi m'thumba. Kuonjezera apo, tibwereranso ku 2002, pamene "chikhululukiro" chinalengezedwa kwa mabizinesi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu oletsedwa.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Vratislav Holub The first pocket science calculator (1972)
Hewlett-Packard adayambitsa chowerengera chake choyamba chasayansi pa Januware 4, 1972. Chowerengera chomwe tatchulacho chinali ndi dzina lachitsanzo HP-35, ndipo chikhoza kudzitamandira, mwa zina, cholondola kwambiri, chomwe chinaposa makompyuta angapo a nthawiyo. Dzina la calculator limangosonyeza kuti linali ndi mabatani makumi atatu ndi asanu. Kukula kwa chowerengera ichi kunatenga zaka ziwiri, pafupifupi madola milioni imodzi adagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo akatswiri makumi awiri adagwirizana nawo. Calculator ya HP-35 idapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mkati, koma pamapeto pake idagulitsidwa malonda. Mu 2007, Hewlett-Packard anayambitsa chofanana cha chowerengera ichi - chitsanzo HP-35s.
Kukhululukidwa kwa "Pirates" (2002)
Pa Januware 4, 2002, BSA (Business Software Alliance - bungwe lamakampani omwe amalimbikitsa zokonda zamapulogalamu) adabwera ndi nthawi yochepa yopereka chikhululukiro kwa makampani omwe adagwiritsa ntchito makope osaloledwa a mapulogalamu amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pansi pa pulogalamuyi, makampani amatha kuwunika mapulogalamu ndikuyamba kulipira chindapusa chokhazikika pamapulogalamu onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha kafukufuku ndi kuyambika kwa malipiro, adatha kupeŵa chiwopsezo cha chindapusa chakugwiritsa ntchito mosaloledwa kwa pulogalamu yomwe yaperekedwa kale - ndalama zomwe zanenedwa nthawi zina zimatha kufika ku $ 150 US. Kafukufuku wina wa ku BSA anapeza kuti pulogalamu imodzi mwa 2,6 mwa mapulogalamu anayi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku United States ndi yoletsedwa, zomwe zimawonongera okonza mapulogalamu okwana madola XNUMX biliyoni. Kugawa koletsedwa kwa mapulogalamu m'makampani nthawi zambiri kumakhala kukopera makope kumakompyuta ena amakampani popanda makampani kulipira ndalama zoyenera.
