Amaya Toman Paulendo wamasiku ano wobwerera m'mbuyo, timabwereranso ku theka loyamba la zaka za m'ma 650 kukumbukira kukhazikitsidwa kwa kompyuta yoyamba ya IBM, mndandanda wa XNUMX. Mu gawo lachiwiri la nkhaniyi, tidzapita kumayambiriro kwa zaka chikwi, pamene ntchito yogawana Napster inatha ntchito yake.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
IBM 650 Ikubwera (1953)
IBM inayambitsa makina ake atsopano a makompyuta, mndandanda wa 2, pa July 1953, 650. Inali kompyuta yoyamba yopangidwa ndi anthu ambiri yomwe idzalamulira msika kwa zaka khumi zotsatira. Kompyuta yoyamba yopangira zinthu zonse kuchokera ku IBM inali yotheka kukonzedwa bwino komanso yokhala ndi ng'oma yozungulira ya maginito pomwe kukumbukira kwake kunali. Mphamvu ya ng'oma kukumbukira anali 4 zikwi manambala khumi manambala, purosesa inkakhala 3 mayunitsi zikwi, ndi zothekanso kulumikiza zotumphukira kompyuta, monga choyimira ndi maginito tepi ndi ena. Lendi ya kompyuta ya IBM 650 inali $3500 pamwezi.
Napster Ends (2001)
Pa July 2, 2001, ntchito yotsutsana koma yotchuka ya P2P Napster inasiya kugwira ntchito. Utumikiwu unakhazikitsidwa mu 1999 ndi John ndi Shawn Fanning, pamodzi ndi Sean Parker. Ogwiritsa ntchito adakonda kwambiri ntchitoyi, yomwe amatha kusinthana nyimbo zamtundu wa MP3 kwaulere (komanso mosaloledwa), koma Napster, pazifukwa zomveka, adakhala ngati munga kwa osindikiza nyimbo ndi oimba - mwachitsanzo, gulu la Metallica linatenga kwambiri. zochita zazikulu motsutsana ndi Napster. Napster adagundidwa ndi chindapusa cha zakuthambo kutsatira milandu ndi milandu yambiri, ndipo ogwira ntchitoyo adakakamizika kulengeza kuti alibe ndalama. Koma Napster analinso umboni woonekeratu kuti anthu ali ndi chidwi chotsitsa nyimbo mumtundu wake wa digito kuphatikiza pazachikhalidwe chakuthupi.
