Honza Dvorsky Awiri omwe kale anali ogwira ntchito m'masitolo ogulitsa njerwa ndi matope a Apple apereka mlandu wotsutsana ndi kampani ya Cupertino chifukwa cha malipiro otayika. Nthawi zonse ogwira ntchito akachoka ku Apple Store, katundu wawo amawunikidwa ngati zinthu zabedwa. Komabe, njirayi imangochitika pambuyo pa kutha kwa maola ogwira ntchito, kotero kuti ogwira ntchito sakubwezeredwa chifukwa cha nthawi yomwe amakhala m'sitolo. Izi zitha kukhala mpaka mphindi 30 za nthawi yowonjezera patsiku, chifukwa ogwira ntchito ambiri amachoka m'masitolo nthawi imodzi ndipo mizere imapanga poyang'anira.
Lamuloli lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Apple Stores kwa zaka zopitilira 10 ndipo mwina lingakhudze masauzande ambiri akale komanso apano. Chifukwa chake, mlandu wochita kalasi utha kulandira chithandizo champhamvu kuchokera kwa onse ogwira ntchito ku Apple Store. Tiyenera kutchula, komabe, kuti vuto limangokhudza otchedwa Apple 'Ogwira Ntchito Pamaola' (ogwira ntchito omwe amalipidwa ndi ola), kwa omwe Apple adawonjezera malipiro awo ndi 25% ndendende chaka chimodzi chapitacho ndikuwonjezera mapindu ambiri. Chifukwa chake funso likadali ngati uku ndikutsutsa koyenera kapena kungoyesa kwa antchito akale "kufinya" momwe angathere kuchokera ku Apple.
Mlanduwu sunatchulebe kuchuluka kwa chipukuta misozi chomwe akufuna komanso kuchuluka kwake, kungonena kuti Apple ikuphwanya lamulo la Fair Labor Standards Act (lamulo pamikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito) ndi malamulo ena okhudza mayiko. Mlanduwu unaperekedwa ku khoti la kumpoto kwa California, ndipo malinga ndi olemba okha, ali ndi mwayi wopambana m'madera a California ndi New York, kumene olemba awiri a mlanduwo akuchokera. Chifukwa chake dipatimenti yazamalamulo ya Apple ikhala ndi ntchito yochulukirapo yoti ichite.
Mwachitsanzo, ku Czech Republic, kuyang'anira munthu ndi olemba ntchito kumayendetsedwa ndi zomwe zili mu § 248 ndime 2 ya Act No. 262/2006 Coll., Labor Code, (onani kufotokoza). Lamuloli limalola kuti munthu afufuze kuti achepetse kuwonongeka kwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, poba zinthu m'sitolo. Komabe, lamulo silimatchula udindo wa bwana wolipira. Ndiye mwina m’tsogolo tidzakumananso ndi mayesero ngati amenewa m’dziko lathu.
Zikuoneka kuti udindo wolipira antchito pa nthawi yofufuzayo sunatchulidwe nkomwe m'malamulo a US, motero mbali ziwirizi zidzapikisana pa chigamulo cha khoti chomwe chidzapereka chitsanzo chamtsogolo. Chifukwa chake si Apple yokha, koma maunyolo onse akulu ogulitsa omwe amapitilira chimodzimodzi. Tipitiliza kuyang'anira khothi ndikudziwitsa za nkhani.
Chiganizo chimenecho chikuyenera kunena chiyani?
Mwachitsanzo, ku Czech Republic, kuyang'aniridwa ndi olemba ntchito kumayendetsedwa [GigaOm.com ndi Macrumors.com
Pepani, ndikulakwitsa mukakopera kuchokera ku iA Writer kupita kudongosolo, ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kale :-)