Vratislav Holub Tsoka ilo, ma Mac ndi masewera siziyendera limodzi. M'makampani awa, mfumu yomveka bwino ndi makompyuta omwe ali ndi makina opangira Windows, omwe ali ndi pafupifupi madalaivala ofunikira, masewera ndi zina zofunika zomwe zilipo. Tsoka ilo, macOS sakhalanso mwayi. Koma vuto ndi ndani? Nthawi zambiri, zimanenedwa kuti ndizophatikiza zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo la macOS palokha silofala kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopanda pake kukonzekera masewera, kapena kuti makompyutawa alibe ngakhale ntchito yokwanira.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Kalekale, vuto la kuchepa kwa mphamvu kunalidi lalikulu kwambiri. Ma Mac oyambira anali ndi vuto la kusagwira bwino ntchito komanso kuzizira kopanda ungwiro, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti magwiridwe ake atsike kwambiri chifukwa zida sizimatha kuzizira. Komabe, kupereŵeraku kwatha ndikufika kwa tchipisi ta Apple Silicon. Ngakhale izi zingawoneke ngati kupulumutsidwa kotheratu pamalingaliro amasewera, mwatsoka izi sizili choncho. Apple idachitapo kanthu kuti idule masewera angapo kale kwambiri.
Thandizo la mapulogalamu a 32-bit lapita kale
Apple idayamba kale kusintha kwaukadaulo wa 64-bit zaka zingapo zapitazo. Kotero izo zinangolengeza kuti mu nthawi yomwe ikubwera idzachotseratu chithandizo cha mapulogalamu a 32-bit ndi masewera, zomwe ziyenera kukonzedwa kuti zikhale "mtundu" watsopano kuti pulogalamuyo igwire ntchito pa Apple. Inde, kumabweretsanso zabwino zina. Mapurosesa amakono ndi tchipisi amagwiritsa ntchito zida za 64-bit ndipo motero amakhala ndi mwayi wokumbukira zambiri, zomwe zikuwonekeratu kuti magwiridwe akewo amawonjezekanso. Kubwerera ku 2017, komabe, sizinali zomveka kwa aliyense pamene chithandizo chaukadaulo wakale chidzathetsedwa.
Kodi MacOS Catalina adabweretsa zosintha zotani?
Apple sanadziwitse za izi mpaka chaka chotsatira (2018). Mwachindunji, adanena kuti macOS Mojave idzakhala makina omaliza a Apple omwe azithandizirabe ntchito za 32-bit. Ndikufika kwa macOS Catalina, tidayenera kunena zabwino. Ndicho chifukwa chake sitingathe kuyendetsa mapulogalamuwa lero, mosasamala kanthu za hardware yokha. Madongosolo amasiku ano amangowaletsa ndipo palibe chomwe tingachite. Ndi kusunthaku, Apple idachotsa chithandizo chilichonse cha mapulogalamu akale, omwe amaphatikiza masewera angapo abwino omwe ogwiritsa ntchito a Apple akanatha kusewera ndi mtendere wamumtima.
Kodi masewera a 32-bit ndi ofunika lero?
Poyamba, zingawoneke kuti masewera akale a 32-bit alibe ntchito lero. Koma zosiyana ndi zoona. Pakati pawo titha kupeza mayina odziwika bwino omwe osewera wabwino aliyense amafuna kukumbukira nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndipo apa pali vuto - ngakhale masewerawa angakhale okonzekera macOS, wogwiritsa ntchito apulo alibe mwayi wosewera, mosasamala kanthu za hardware yake. Apple motero inatilepheretsa ife tonse mwayi wosewera miyala yamtengo wapatali monga Half-Life 2, Left 4 Dead 2, Witcher 2, maudindo ena kuchokera ku Call of Duty series (mwachitsanzo, Modern Warfare 2) ndi ena ambiri. Tidzapeza mitambo ya oimira oterowo.
Mafani a Apple alibe mwayi ndipo alibe njira yosewera masewera otchukawa. Njira yokhayo ndikusinthira Windows (yomwe sizosangalatsa kwenikweni pankhani ya Macs yokhala ndi tchipisi ta Apple Silicon), kapena kukhala pansi pakompyuta yapamwamba. Ndithudi ndi zamanyazi kwambiri. Kumbali ina, funso likhoza kufunsidwa, chifukwa chiyani opanga okhawo sasintha masewera awo ku teknoloji ya 64-bit kuti aliyense azisangalala nazo? Mwina mu izi tidzapeza vuto lalikulu. Mwachidule, sitepe yotere siyenera kwa iwo. Palibe ogwiritsa ntchito macOS ochulukirachulukira kuwirikiza kawiri, ndipo ndi ochepa okha omwe angakhale ndi chidwi ndi masewera. Ndiye kodi ndizomveka kuyika ndalama zambiri pokonzanso masewerawa? Mwina ayi.
Masewera pa Mac (mwina) alibe tsogolo
Yakwana nthawi yovomereza kuti masewera pa Mac mwina alibe tsogolo. Monga tanenera pamwambapa, iye anatipatsa chiyembekezo kufika kwa Apple Silicon chips. Izi ndichifukwa choti magwiridwe antchito a makompyuta a Apple okha adalimbikitsidwa kwambiri, malinga ndi zomwe tinganene kuti opanga masewera aziyang'ananso pamakinawa ndikukonzekeretsanso mitu yawo papulatifomu. Komabe, palibe chomwe chikuchitika. Kumbali ina, Apple Silicon sinakhale nafe nthawi yayitali ndipo pali malo ambiri osintha. Komabe, tikukulimbikitsani kuti musadalire. Pomaliza, ndikulumikizana kwazinthu zingapo, makamaka kuyambira kunyalanyaza nsanja ndi studio zamasewera, Kukakamira kwa Apple mpaka kuwonetseredwa kochepa kwa osewera pa nsanja yokha.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Chifukwa chake, ndikafuna kuchita masewera ena pa MacBook Air yanga (M1), ndiyenera kuchita zomwe ndili nazo. Sewero lalikulu limaperekedwa, mwachitsanzo, mu World of Warcraft, popeza mutu wa MMORPG umakhala wokongoletsedwa bwino ndi Apple Silicon ndikuyendetsa zomwe zimatchedwa natively. Pa masewera omwe amafunika kumasuliridwa ndi Rosetta 2 wosanjikiza, Tomb Raider (2013) kapena Counter-Strike: Global Offensive yatsimikizira kuti ndiyabwino kwa ine, yomwe imaperekabe chidziwitso chabwino. Komabe, ngati tikufuna zina zambiri, ndife opanda mwayi. Pakadali pano, tikukakamizika kudalira nsanja zamasewera amtambo monga GeForce TSOPANO, Microsoft xCloud kapena Google Stadia. Izi zitha kupereka maola osangalatsa, koma pakulembetsa pamwezi komanso kufunikira kwa intaneti yokhazikika.
Ndikukhulupirirabe kuti zinthu zikhala bwino. Ndidayenera kugula PS5 pamasewerawa, koma ndimatha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu kusewera ndikuyenda popanda kufunikira kwa intaneti.
Kusakhalapo kwamasewera sikundidetsa nkhawa konse. Ndili ndi Mac yogwirira ntchito komanso cholumikizira chamasewera.
Mudasiya crossover yomwe imatha kusewera masewera ambiri, omwe sanatulutsidwepo kwakanthawi. Koma ine ndekha ndikuyembekeza kukwaniritsidwa kwa BaldursGate 3, yomwe ikuyenda bwino pa silicon.