Amaya Toman Mu mndandanda wina wa mbiri yakale, tidzakambirana za kulengedwa kwa makampani otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - mu gawo loyamba, tidzayang'ana pa Amazon. Masiku ano, Amazon ndi imodzi mwamakampani akuluakulu a intaneti padziko lonse lapansi. Koma chiyambi chake chinabwerera ku 1994. M'nkhani ya lero, tidzakumbukira mwachidule komanso momveka bwino chiyambi ndi mbiri ya Amazon.
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Zoyambira
Amazon - kapena Amazon.com - idakhala kampani yaboma mu Julayi 2005 (komabe, dera la Amazon.com lidalembetsedwa kale mu Novembala 1994). Jeff Bezos adayamba kuchita bizinesi mu 1994, atasiya ntchito ku Wall Street ndikusamukira ku Seattle, komwe adayamba kugwira ntchito zake. Inaphatikizapo kampani yotchedwa Cadabra, koma ndi dzina ili - chifukwa cha mawonekedwe omveka ndi mawu wothandizira (mtembo) - sanakhalepo, ndipo Bezos adatchanso kampaniyo Amazon patapita miyezi ingapo. Malo oyamba a Amazon anali garaja m'nyumba yomwe Bezos amakhala. Bezos ndi mkazi wake panthawiyo MacKenzie Tuttle adalembetsa mayina angapo, monga awake.com, browse.com kapena bookmall.com. Pakati pa madera olembetsedwa panali relentless.com. Bezos ankafuna kutchula sitolo yake yamtsogolo pa intaneti motere, koma abwenzi adamuchotsa dzina. Koma Bezos akadali ndi adani ake lero, ndipo ngati mulowetsa mawuwo mu bar relentless.com, mudzatumizidwa kutsamba la Amazon.
Zithunzi
Chifukwa chiyani Amazon?
Jeff Bezos adasankha dzina la Amazon atayang'ana mtanthauzira mawu. Mtsinje waku South America umawoneka kwa iye ngati "wachilendo komanso wosiyana" monga masomphenya ake abizinesi yapaintaneti panthawiyo. Chilembo choyambirira "A" chinagwiranso ntchito yake posankha dzina, zomwe zinatsimikizira kuti Bezos ndi malo otsogolera mndandanda wa zilembo zosiyanasiyana. "Dzina lachizindikiro ndilofunika kwambiri pa intaneti kuposa dziko lapansi," adatero Bezos poyankhulana za magazini ya Inc.
Poyamba, mabuku…
Ngakhale Amazon sinali yokhayo yosungiramo mabuku pa intaneti panthawi yake, poyerekeza ndi mpikisano wake panthawiyo mu mawonekedwe a Computer Literacy, inapereka bonasi imodzi yosatsutsika - yabwino. Makasitomala a Amazon adatengera mabuku awo odayidwa kunyumba kwawo. Mitundu ya Amazon ndiyofalikira kwambiri masiku ano ndipo ili kutali ndi mabuku - koma inali gawo la dongosolo la Bezos kuyambira pachiyambi. Mu 1998, Jeff Bezos adakulitsa malonda a Amazon kuti aphatikize masewera apakompyuta ndi onyamula nyimbo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kugawa katundu padziko lonse chifukwa chogula malo ogulitsa mabuku pa intaneti ku Great Britain ndi Germany.
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…ndiye mwamtheradi chirichonse
Kubwera kwa Zakachikwi zatsopano, zamagetsi ogula, masewera a kanema, mapulogalamu, zinthu zopangira nyumba, komanso zoseweretsa zidayamba kugulitsidwa ku Amazon. Kuti tiyandikire pang'ono masomphenya ake a Amazon ngati kampani yaukadaulo, Jeff Bezos adayambitsanso Amazon Web Services (AWS) patapita nthawi. Ntchito zapaintaneti za Amazon zidakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo kampaniyo idapitilira kukula. Koma Bezos sanaiwale "buku lochokera" la kampani yake. Mu 2007, Amazon idayambitsa wowerenga wake woyamba pakompyuta, Kindle, ndipo patatha zaka zingapo, ntchito ya Amazon Publishing idakhazikitsidwa. Sizinatenge nthawi, ndipo Amazon idalengeza kuti malonda a mabuku apamwamba adaposa malonda a e-books. Oyankhula anzeru atulukanso pamisonkhano ya Amazon, ndipo kampaniyo ikuyesera kugawa katundu wake kudzera pa ma drones. Monga makampani onse akuluakulu, Amazon sinapulumuke kutsutsidwa, zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa, mwachitsanzo, malo osagwira ntchito m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu kapena kugwidwa kwa mauthenga a mafoni a ogwiritsa ntchito ndi wothandizira Alexa ndi antchito a Amazon.
Zida: InterestingEngineering, Inc.
