Amaya Toman Masiku ano, eBay ndi amodzi mwa "misika" yayikulu kwambiri pa intaneti padziko lapansi. Chiyambi cha nsanjayi chinayambira chapakati pa zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi zapitazo, pamene Pierre Omidyar adayambitsa malo omwe amatchedwa Auction Web.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Pierre Omidyar anabadwa mu 1967 ku Paris, koma kenako anasamukira ndi makolo ake ku Baltimore, Maryland. Ngakhale ali wachinyamata ankakonda makompyuta ndi luso la makompyuta. Pa maphunziro ake ku yunivesite ya Tufts, adapanga pulogalamu ya kasamalidwe ka kukumbukira pa Macintosh, ndipo patapita nthawi adalowa m'madzi amalonda a e-commerce, pamene lingaliro lake la e-shop linagwira chidwi cha akatswiri a Microsoft. Koma pamapeto pake, Omidyar adakhazikika pakupanga mawebusayiti. Pali nkhani yokhudzana ndi kuyambika kwa seva, malinga ndi zomwe bwenzi la Omidyar panthawiyo, yemwe anali wokonda kusonkhanitsa zotengera za maswiti za PEZ zomwe tatchulazi, anali ndi nkhawa chifukwa chakuti sakanatha kukumana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zomwe amakonda. pa Intaneti. Malinga ndi nkhaniyi, Omidyar adaganiza zomuthandiza mbali iyi ndipo adamupangira maukonde komanso okonda amalingaliro ofanana kuti akumane. Nkhaniyi pamapeto pake idakhala yopeka, koma idakhudza kwambiri kudziwitsa za eBay.
Zithunzi
Netiweki idakhazikitsidwa mu Seputembara 1995 ndipo inali nsanja yaulere yopanda zitsimikizo, chindapusa kapena njira zolipirira zophatikizika. Malingana ndi Omidyar, adadabwa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zinasonkhanitsidwa pa intaneti - pakati pa zinthu zoyamba zogulitsidwa zinali, mwachitsanzo, cholozera cha laser, chomwe mtengo wake unakwera kufika pa madola osachepera khumi ndi asanu mu malonda enieni. M'miyezi isanu yokha, malowa adakhala malo ogulitsa kumene mamembala amayenera kulipira ndalama zochepa kuti aike malonda. Koma kukula kwa eBay sikunayime pamenepo, ndipo nsanja idapeza wogwira ntchito wake woyamba, yemwe anali Chris Agarpao.
Mu 1996, kampaniyo inamaliza mgwirizano wake woyamba ndi munthu wina, chifukwa chake matikiti ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi zokopa alendo zinayamba kugulitsidwa pa webusaitiyi. Mu Januwale 1997, zogulitsa 200 zidachitika pa seva. Kutchulidwanso kovomerezeka kuchokera ku Auction Web kupita ku eBay kunachitika kumayambiriro kwa 1997. Chaka chotsatira, antchito makumi atatu adagwira kale ntchito ku eBay, seva ikhoza kudzitamandira ndi theka la ogwiritsa ntchito ndi ndalama zokwana madola 4,7 miliyoni ku United States. eBay pang'onopang'ono idapeza makampani ang'onoang'ono ndi nsanja, kapena magawo awo. eBay pakadali pano ili ndi ogwiritsa ntchito 182 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi. Mugawo lachinayi la 2019, katundu wamtengo wapatali wa madola 22 biliyoni adagulitsidwa pano, 71% ya katundu amaperekedwa kwaulere.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Pavel Jelic 