Amaya Toman Chakumapeto kwa July 1979, mainjiniya ku Apple anayamba kugwira ntchito pa kompyuta yatsopano ya Apple yotchedwa Lisa. Imayenera kukhala kompyuta yoyamba ya Apple kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndikuwongoleredwa ndi mbewa. Zonsezi zinkamveka ngati pulojekiti yabwino kwambiri, yosinthika yomwe ilibe mwayi wolakwika.
Steve Jobs adalimbikitsa Lisa makamaka paulendo wopita ku kampani ya Xerox PARC, ndipo panthawiyo mungavutike kupeza wina ku Apple yemwe sanamuone ngati kugunda kwa 100%. Koma zinthu zinasintha mosiyana ndi momwe Jobs ndi gulu lake ankayembekezera poyamba. Mizu ya polojekiti yonse imapita mozama kwambiri kuposa ulendo wa Jobs ku Xerox PARC kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970. Apple poyambirira idakonza zopanga kompyuta yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri bizinesi, mwachitsanzo, ngati njira ina yovuta kwambiri ku mtundu wa Apple II.
Zithunzi
Mu 1979, chisankho chinapangidwa ndipo Ken Rothmuller anasankhidwa kukhala woyang'anira polojekiti ya Lisa. Dongosolo loyambirira linali loti mtundu watsopanowu umalizidwe mu Marichi 1981. Masomphenya omwe oyang'anira Apple anali nawo kwa Lisa anali kompyuta yokhala ndi mawonekedwe anthawi zonse. Koma izi zidayamba pomwe Steve Jobs adakhala ndi mwayi wowona mawonekedwe awo ojambulidwa mu ma laboratories a Xerox. Anali wokondwa kwambiri ndi izi ndipo adaganiza kuti Lisa adzakhala woyamba kugulitsa makompyuta padziko lonse lapansi kukhala ndi GUI ndi mbewa.
Zomwe poyamba zinkawoneka ngati zatsopano, koma pamapeto pake zidalephera. Ken Rothmuller adanena kuti zatsopano zomwe Jobs adapangira Lisa zidzayendetsa mtengo wa makompyuta kuposa madola zikwi ziwiri zomwe poyamba ankafuna. Apple adayankha zotsutsa za Rothmuller pomuchotsa pamutu wa polojekitiyo. Koma si iye yekha amene anayenera kuchoka. Mu Seputembala 1980, "Lisa gulu" adatsanzikana ndi Steve Jobs - chifukwa choti anali ovuta kwambiri kugwira nawo ntchito. Ntchito zinasunthira ku projekiti ina yomwe pamapeto pake idatulutsa Macintosh yoyamba.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Apple Lisa adawona kuwala kwa tsiku mu Januwale 1983. Apple idayika mtengo wake pa $9995. Tsoka ilo, Lisa sanapeze njira yopita kwa makasitomala - ndipo sanamuthandizenso zochita, yomwe inachititsa kuti Kevin Costner akhale mwiniwake wosangalala wa kompyuta yosintha. Apple potsiriza adatsanzikana ndi Lisa kwabwino mu 1986. Pofika chaka cha 2018, pali pafupifupi 30 mpaka 100 makompyuta oyambirira a Lisa padziko lapansi.
Koma kuwonjezera pa nkhani ya kulephera kwake, palinso nkhani yokhudzana ndi dzina lake logwirizana ndi kompyuta ya Lisa. Steve Jobs adatcha kompyutayo dzina la mwana wake wamkazi Lisa, yemwe adatsutsana ndi abambo ake. Pamene kompyuta idagulitsidwa, Jobs anali akungoyesedwa. Choncho, iye ananena kuti dzina Lisa amatanthauza "Local Integrated System Architecture". Ena omwe ali mkati mwa Apple adaseka kuti Lisa ndi wachidule wa "Let's Invent Some Acronym." Koma Jobs mwiniwakeyo adavomereza kuti kompyutayo idatchulidwadi ndi mwana wake woyamba, ndipo adatsimikizira mu mbiri yake, yomwe inalembedwa ndi Walter Isaacson.
