Vratislav Holub M'zaka zaposachedwa, cholumikizira cha USB-C, chomwe chimapezeka pazida zambiri masiku ano, chikukulirakulira. Kuyambira mafoni, mapiritsi ndi zina, laputopu ndi makompyuta. Titha kukwaniritsa mulingo uwu kulikonse, ndipo zogulitsa za Apple zili choncho. Makamaka, titha kuzipeza pa Mac ndi ma iPads atsopano. Koma USB-C siili ngati USB-C. Pankhani ya makompyuta a Apple, awa ndi zolumikizira za Thunderbolt 4 kapena Thunderbolt 3, zomwe Apple yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito kuyambira 2016. Amagawana mapeto omwewo monga USB-C, koma ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mphamvu zawo.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Kuwuluka padziko lonse lapansi ndi Apple Choncho poyang'ana koyamba amawoneka chimodzimodzi. Koma chowonadi ndi chakuti pachimake iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri, kapena ponena za kuthekera kwawo konse. Makamaka, titha kupeza kusiyana kwamitengo yosinthira, yomwe m'malo athu imadaliranso malire okhudzana ndi chigamulocho komanso kuchuluka kwa zowonetsa zolumikizidwa. Chifukwa chake tiyeni tiwunikire pang'ono kusiyana kwapayekha ndikunena momwe Bingu limasiyanirana ndi USB-C ndi chingwe chomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kulumikiza polojekiti yanu.
USB-C
Choyamba, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa USB-C. Idapezeka kuyambira 2013 ndipo, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, idakwanitsa kukhala ndi mbiri yolimba m'zaka zaposachedwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti ndi cholumikizira cha mbali ziwiri, chomwe chimadziwika ndi liwiro lake lolimba komanso chilengedwe chonse. Pankhani ya muyezo wa USB4, imathanso kusamutsa deta pa liwiro la 20 Gb / s, ndipo kuphatikiza ndi ukadaulo wa Power Delivery, imatha kunyamula zida zamagetsi ndi mphamvu zofikira 100 W. pankhaniyi, komabe, ndikofunikira kunena kuti USB-C yokhayo siyikuyenda bwino ndi magetsi. Tekinoloje ya Power Delivery yomwe yangotchulidwa kumene ndiyofunikira.
Mulimonsemo, monga momwe kugwirizana kwa polojekitiyo kumakhudzira, kumatha kugwirizanitsa mosavuta kugwirizana kwa polojekiti imodzi ya 4K. Gawo la cholumikizira ndi protocol ya DisplayPort, yomwe ndiyofunikira kwambiri pankhaniyi ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.
Chiphokoso
Muyezo wa Thunderbolt unapangidwa mogwirizana pakati pa Intel ndi Apple. Komabe, ndikofunikira kunena kuti m'badwo wachitatu ndi womwewo womwe udasankha terminal yofanana ndi USB-C, yomwe, ngakhale kuti magwiritsidwe ake akulitsidwa, koma zitha kukhala zosokoneza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, monga tawonetsera kale pachiyambi, pa Macs amakono, mutha kukumana ndi matembenuzidwe awiri - Bingu 3 ndi Bingu 4. Thunderbolt 3 inabwera ku makompyuta a Apple mu 2016, ndipo kawirikawiri tinganene kuti onse Macs akhala nazo kuyambira pamenepo. Thunderbolt 4 yatsopano imatha kupezeka mu MacBook Pro yokonzedwanso (2021 ndi 2023), Mac Studio (2022) ndi Mac mini (2023).
Thunderbolt nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chizindikiro cha mphezi
Mabaibulo onsewa amapereka liwiro losamutsa mpaka 40 Gb/s. Thunderbolt 3 imatha kuthana ndi kusamutsa zithunzi mpaka chiwonetsero cha 4K, pomwe Thunderbolt 4 imatha kulumikiza mawonedwe awiri a 4K kapena polojekiti imodzi yokhala ndi malingaliro ofikira 8K. Ndikofunikiranso kunena kuti ndi Thunderbolt 4 basi ya PCIe imatha kusuntha mpaka 32 Gb/s, ndi Bingu 3 ndi 16 Gb/s. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pamagetsi omwe ali ndi mphamvu mpaka 100 W. DisplayPort sikusowanso pankhaniyi.
Chosankha chiti?
Tsopano pa gawo lofunika kwambiri. Ndiye kusankha chingwe? Ngati mukufuna kulumikiza chowonera ndikusintha mpaka 4K, ndiye kuti zilibe kanthu ndipo mutha kudutsamo ndi USB-C yachikhalidwe. Ngati mulinso ndi chowunikira chothandizira Power Delivery, mutha kusamutsa chithunzicho + yambitsani chipangizo chanu ndi chingwe chimodzi. Thunderbolt ndiye imakulitsa mwayiwu mopitilira apo.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Ngakhale TB3 imatha kuwonetsa 2x 4K
Sikuti angachite zimenezo. Mfundo yake ndi yakuti simuyenera kuchita. Tb4 ayenera.
Ubwino wa iPad ulinso ndi Thunderbolt, osati usb c
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