Tomas Chlebek IPhone ndi imodzi mwamakamera otchuka kwambiri komanso otsika mtengo nthawi zonse. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani pakujambula naye mafilimu ndipo zingachitike mozama bwanji?
iPhone udindo filimu
Pakadali pano, iPhone imawonedwabe ngati chipangizo chotsika mtengo kwambiri chomwe chimakhala pafupi komanso chothandiza pakuyika danga, choreography kapena kujambula zithunzi. Ngakhale muzinthu izi, komabe, ndizochepa kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha lens ndi mawonekedwe owombera.
Chitsanzo pamene Damien Chazelle Anagwiritsa ntchito iPhone pakupanga Kutsegulira kwa La La Land yomwe idapambana Oscar, ndi yapadera komanso imakwaniritsa zomwe tatchulazi. Wotsogolera sanasankhe mwapadera foni yamakono, adangokhala nayo ngati njira yochepetsera kutsekeka kwa mawonekedwe.
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Zachidziwikire, panalinso milandu yambiri pomwe iPhone idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chachikulu, monga Bentley ad kapena posachedwa Chidziwitso, filimu yaifupi ya Michel Gondry, wotsogolera Kuwala kwamuyaya kwa malingaliro osayera. Zikatero, awa ndi mafilimu omwe adapangidwa ngati kutsatsa kwa iPhone kapena, m'malo mwake, adagwiritsa ntchito iPhone ngati njira yopezera chidwi.
IPhone ndi chapakati chokha, kutali ndi kukhala gawo lokhalo la hardware
Kujambula malo a kamera isanayambe kumafuna kachipangizo kabwino ndi ma optics, ngakhale iPhone iyenera kuwonedwa ngati yokwanira pankhaniyi, ndi hardware yokhayo ndipo machitidwe ambiri opanga mafilimu amafunikira luso loyang'ana mosiyana, kusuntha kwa kamera, kusintha kukula ndi kulemba mozama. malo ogwidwa kuchokera pamtunda womwewo etc.
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Ndikosatheka kuti kamera imodzi ipereke kuchuluka kokwanira kwa zosankhazi popanda zida zowonjezera. Ndicho chifukwa chake mafilimu opangidwa ndi iPhone ndi malonda pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mawu akuti "ojambula ndi iPhone pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono ndi mapulogalamu." Njira yofunika kwambiri yowonjezera ndi mapulogalamu owombera ndi iPhone idzakulitsa mwayi wa optics ake, zoikamo za magawo azithunzi ndi mawonekedwe owombera, komanso kuwonjezera pa chithunzi chogwedezeka mwadala, zidzathandizanso kuyenda kosalala kwa kamera.
Amatchulidwa kwambiri ngati mapulogalamu othandiza kwambiri kujambula Mafilimu ovomereza a MAVIS. Amalola makamaka zoikidwiratu pamanja komanso tsatanetsatane wazomwe zimayang'ana, mawonekedwe amtundu, kusanja ndi kuchuluka kwa mafelemu pamphindikati (muyezo wa filimuyo ndi mafelemu 24 kapena 25 pamphindikati, 30 pa TV ku USA ndi 25 ku Europe), kuwonekera ndi shutter. liwiro, komanso sinthani makonda kutengera njira ina yogwiritsidwa ntchito (magalasi ndi maikolofoni). Mawonekedwe aposachedwa a mapulogalamuwa amakulitsanso mawonekedwe osinthika komanso mawonekedwe amitundu, omwe amathandizira kuthekera kogwira ntchito ndi makanema popanga pambuyo pakupanga, mumapulogalamu aukadaulo monga DaVinci Resolve, Adobe Premiere Pro ndi Final Cut Pro X.
Magalasi owonjezera omwe amagulidwa pafupipafupi a iPhone ndi ma lens a anamorphic ochokera ku Moondog Labs, omwe amakulitsa chithunzi chojambulidwa ndipo amatha kujambula makanema, opingasa "magalasi" owoneka bwino (zowunikira pagalasi). Magalasi amphindi komanso ma Exolen okwera mtengo kwambiri ochokera ku kampani yotchuka ya Zeiss amatchulidwa pafupipafupi.
Mwina pali zida zokhazikika zokhazikika za kamera ndipo mutha kuzipanga kunyumba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito masauzande ambiri kwa iwo, koma zosankha ziwiri zoyambirira kuchokera kumsasa wa zida zopezeka komanso zodula zimakhala Steadicam Smoothee ndi DJI Osmo Mobile. Mwachitsanzo, Beastgrip Pro imakhazikika kuwombera ndi iPhone powonjezera kulemera ndi kukonza ergonomics, komanso imalola kulumikizidwa kwa zida zowonjezera monga magalasi, magetsi ndi maikolofoni.
Pomaliza, gawo lofunika kwambiri la makanema ndilomvekanso, lomwe siloyenera kugwidwa mwachindunji ndi maikolofoni yomangidwa mu iPhone. M'malo mwake, ndikoyenera kuyika ndalama pakubwereka maikolofoni akatswiri kapena akatswiri kapena chojambulira chanu cha digito, mwachitsanzo kuchokera ku Zoom kapena Tascam.
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Aesthetics ndi filosofi ya kuwombera ndi iPhone
Ziribe kanthu kuti njirayo ndi yopambana bwanji, ndithudi, ilibe ntchito m'manja mwa olenga opanda nzeru komanso osalimbikitsidwa. Koma zomwezo zikhoza kukhala zoona mwanjira ina - kuwombera koopsa kwambiri ndi iPhone kumafuna ndalama zowonjezera zipangizo zowonjezera, koma chifukwa cha zotsatira zosangalatsa sikoyenera kuwononga zikwi, ngakhale kamera yokha kapena zipangizo zina.
Tengani filimu yowonetsera monga chitsanzo gelegedeya kuwombera pa iPhone 5S, yomwe idalandiridwa ndi kutamandidwa kwakukulu ku Sundance, chikondwerero chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chodziyimira pawokha, zaka zingapo zapitazo - osati chifukwa cha zomwe zidawomberedwa, koma momwe zidagwiritsidwira ntchito zomwe zilipo.
Mafilimu ochititsa chidwi omwe amawombera pa mafoni a m'manja adapangidwa kuyambira 2006 ndipo teknoloji yasintha kwambiri kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kotero iPhone ndi yokwanira pa cholinga ichi ndipo cholinga chake chiyenera kukhala pa mphamvu zake ndi kukongola kosiyana kusiyana ndi zofooka zake.
Imodzi mwa magazini otchuka kwambiri a mafilimu, Hollywood Reporter, mu ndemanga gelegedeya adalemba kuti iPhone, yophatikizidwa ndi magalasi amtundu wa filimuyi, imabwereketsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a kanema, ndipo imakhala yokongola modabwitsa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa makanema opukutidwa kwambiri.
Chitsanzo china chabwino ndi kanema wachidule wa wotsogolera wotchuka waku South Korea Chan-wook Park, Usiku Usodzi, yomwe, posewera mwachidwi ndi malire azithunzi za iPhone 4 ndipo nthawi zambiri osagwiritsa ntchito kukhazikika, imapanga kuphatikiza kosangalatsa kwa zenizeni ndi kalembedwe. Woyang'anirayo adayamikira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa foni yamakono komanso zazing'ono.
Chiphunzitso 95
Pakalipano pakupanga kujambula kwa mafoni a m'manja, ndizosangalatsa kulingalira za kayendetsedwe ka filimu ka Dogma 95 yomwe inayamba mu theka lachiwiri la zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi ku Denmark ndipo pambuyo pake inafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Zinayamba ndi kulembedwa kwa mfundo khumi zokhudzana ndi mutu, kupanga ndi kujambula.
Inde, iPhone sagwirizana ndi malamulo enieni, koma zolinga zomwe opanga mafilimu amapanga popanga manifesto ndizofunikira kwambiri. Cholinga chawo chinali kupeputsa njira yolenga ndi kupanga momwe angathere komanso kuwalola kuyang'ana pa kujambula komweko. Anthu ochita zisudzo nthawi zambiri amakhala kwanthawi yayitali okha, mawonedwewo mwina anali opangidwa bwino kwambiri kapena opangidwa bwino, ochita zisudzo nthawi zambiri samadziwa kuti wina akuwajambula, palibe zowunikira zowonjezera kapena zotsalira zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi zina zambiri.
Izi zinapangitsa kuti zitheke kupanga zokongola zenizeni zenizeni, pogwiritsa ntchito malire a bajeti ndi njira zopindulitsa. Mafilimu a gululi ndi aiwisi ndipo amapereka chithunzi chakuti aliyense akhoza kuwapanga, ndithudi, kutenga luso lalikulu. Mfundo yawo sikuyesera kuti akwaniritse kulamulira kwakukulu kotheka pa katundu wa fano ndi mawonekedwe a filimuyo, m'malo mwake, amatsutsana nawo ndikuyang'ana lingaliro latsopano / losiyana la cinematography yeniyeni.
Popeza iPhone nthawi zonse imakhala pafupi, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osagwirizana komanso mawonekedwe amtundu, ndipo pakuyatsa koyipa pamakhala phokoso lodziwika bwino la digito, makanema omwe amapangidwa nawo amatha kumasulidwa ku prism yowonera filimuyo ngati chinthu chopangidwa. zowona kapena zosatsimikizika mwadala. Palibe chifukwa chokumbukira mwaluso osati mafilimu ofunikira kwambiri monga The Blair Witch Mystery a Ntchito Yophatikiza, koma kwa mafilimu a Dogma 95 monga Chikondwerero chabanja a Dulani mafunde.
Zingakhalenso zosangalatsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zokometsera zamakanema akale a digito kapena ngakhale vaporwave, zomwe zowoneka bwino, zopanda ungwiro, zowopsa za digito ndizofanana. IPhone sayenera kupikisana ndi Red Epic kapena Arri Alexa ndi zopangira zodula za Hollywood, koma zikhale chida chazowona, cha anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro omwe safuna kuyandikira ndi kutsanzira njira ndi malamulo a ena, koma ayang'ane awo.
M'malo moyesera kuvomereza iPhone ngati chida chopanga mafilimu, nthawi zina ngakhale kuwonetsa matekinoloje omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuwayika pakati pa chidwi, mwina ndizolimbikitsa kwambiri pakadali pano m'malo mobweretsa filimu ya iPhone pafupi ndi filimu ya iPhone. Ngati ntchitoyo imadziwika kudzera mu prism ya njira yomwe idapangidwa kuti iwuwombere, imachepetsa kapena kuchotseratu mtengo wake waluso. Mogwirizana ndi filimuyi gelegedeya makamaka za njira ndi luso limene anajambula. Koma olemba ake adatchula dala iPhone kwa nthawi yoyamba pokhapokha kumapeto kwa ngongole, kuti awoneke ngati chida chopangira filimu osati china chirichonse.
Zachidziwikire, ukadaulo ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazithunzi zamakanema, koma pamapeto pake ziyenera kukhala njira yowonetsera mwaluso, osati malo owonekera. Makampeni ngati "Shot On iPhone" amamveka ngati kukwezedwa kwa chipangizocho, koma pankhani yotsimikizira ngati chida chaopanga mafilimu odziyimira pawokha, amakhala osagwirizana chifukwa amakonda kusokoneza luso lokha.
Ndikupereka ma Lens a iPro omwe akugulitsidwa ku Jablíčkáře bazaar:
http://bazar.jablickar.cz/bazar/detail-inzeratu/?id=4467
Muyezo wa TV waku Europe ulibe mafelemu 30 pamphindi imodzi koma 25 (50i)
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