Amaya Toman Mu nthawi yake, Steve Jobs ankaonedwa kuti ndi m'modzi mwa amalonda abwino kwambiri m'mbiri. Anayendetsa kampani yopambana kwambiri, adakwanitsa kusintha momwe anthu amalumikizirana ndiukadaulo. Kwa ambiri, iye anali nthano chabe. Koma malinga ndi Malcolm Gladwell - mtolankhani ndi wolemba buku Kuphethira: Momwe mungaganizire popanda kuganiza - sizinali chifukwa cha luntha, chuma kapena makumi masauzande a maola ochita, koma khalidwe losavuta la umunthu wa Jobs kuti aliyense wa ife angakhoze kukhala nawo mosavuta.
Zosakaniza zamatsenga, malinga ndi Gladwall, ndizofulumira, zomwe amati ndizofanana ndi anthu ena osakhoza kufa mu bizinesi. Kufulumira kwa Jobs kudasonyezedwa ndi Gladwall m'nkhani yokhudzana ndi Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated (PARC), thanki yoganiza bwino yomwe ili pafupi ndi yunivesite ya Stanford.
M'zaka za m'ma 1960, Xerox inali imodzi mwamakampani ofunika kwambiri aukadaulo padziko lapansi. PARC idalemba ganyu asayansi abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuwapatsa ndalama zopanda malire pazofufuza zawo, ndikuwapatsa nthawi yokwanira kuti aganizire za tsogolo labwino. Izi zidakhala zogwira mtima - zida zingapo zofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zaukadaulo wamakompyuta zidatuluka mumsonkhano wa PARC, pokhudzana ndi hardware ndi mapulogalamu.
Mu December 1979, Steve Jobs wazaka makumi awiri ndi zinayi adaitanidwanso ku PARC. Pakuwunika kwake, adawona chinthu chomwe anali asanachiwonepo - chinali mbewa yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudina chizindikiro pawindo. Zinali zoonekeratu kwa achichepere a Jobs kuti anali ndi chinachake pamaso pake chomwe chinali ndi kuthekera kosintha momwe makompyuta amagwiritsidwira ntchito pazinthu zaumwini. Wogwira ntchito ku PARC adauza Jobs kuti akatswiri akhala akugwira ntchito pa mbewa kwa zaka khumi.
Ntchito zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri. Anathamangira ku galimoto yake, anabwerera ku Cupertino, ndipo adalengeza kwa gulu lake la akatswiri a mapulogalamu kuti anali atangowona "chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri" chotchedwa mawonekedwe owonetsera. Kenako adafunsa mainjiniya ngati atha kuchita zomwezo - ndipo yankho linali "ayi". Koma Jobs anakana kungosiya. Analamula antchitowo kuti agwetse chilichonse ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito pazithunzi.
Zithunzi
"Ntchito zinatenga mbewa ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi ndikuphatikiza ziwirizo. Chotsatira chake ndi Macintosh-chinthu chodziwika kwambiri m'mbiri ya Silicon Valley. Chogulitsa chomwe chidatumiza Apple paulendo wodabwitsa womwe uli nawo tsopano. " akutero Gladwell.
Mfundo yakuti panopa timagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta a Apple osati a Xerox, komabe, malinga ndi Gladwell, sizikutanthauza kuti Jobs anali wanzeru kuposa anthu a PARC. "Ayi. Iwo ndi anzeru. Iwo anatulukira mawonekedwe ojambulira. Anangoba,” akutero Gladwell, malinga ndi zomwe Jobs anali ndi lingaliro lachangu, kuphatikiza ndi kuthekera kodumphira muzinthu nthawi yomweyo ndikuziwona mpaka kumapeto kopambana.
"Kusiyana si njira, koma maganizo," Gladwell anamaliza nkhani yake, yomwe adanena ku New York World Business Forum mu 2014.
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Chitsime: Business Insider
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