Daniel Hruska Jony Ive ndi wojambula wamkulu masiku ano. Mawonekedwe a ntchito yake amayika zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano pamagetsi ogula, monga Dieter Rams wodziwika kale wochokera ku Braun. Kodi moyo wa mbadwa yaku Britain kupita ku imodzi mwamaudindo otsogola ku kampani yaku America Apple inali yotani?
Kubadwa kwa katswiri
Jony Ive adalandira maphunziro ake a pulayimale pasukulu yapayekha ku Chingford, sukulu yomweyi pomwe David Beckham, Brit wina wotchuka wokhala ku America, nayenso adamaliza maphunziro ake. Ive anabadwira kuno ku 1967 koma banja lake linasamuka ku Essex kupita ku Staffordshire kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80 pamene abambo ake anasintha ntchito. M'malo mwa mphunzitsi wa zomangamanga ndi zamakono, adakhala woyang'anira sukulu. Jony adatengera luso lake lopanga mapangidwe kuchokera kwa abambo ake, omwe anali wosula siliva wophunzitsidwa bwino. Monga momwe Ive mwiniwake amanenera, pafupi ndi zaka za 14 adadziwa kuti anali ndi chidwi "kujambula ndi kupanga zinthu".
Talente yake idawonedwa kale ndi aphunzitsi ku Walton High School. Apa Ive anakumananso ndi mkazi wake wam'tsogolo, Heather Pegg, yemwe anali giredi pansipa komanso mwana wa woyang'anira sukulu. Anakwatirana mu 1987. Kalelo, mwina munakumanapo naye ngati wachinyamata watsitsi lakuda, wonyezimira, wamba. Anachita nawo rugby ndi gulu la Whitraven, komwe anali woyimba ng'oma. Zitsanzo zake zoyimba zidaphatikizapo Pink Floyd. Monga wosewera mpira wa rugby, adapeza dzina loti "chimphona chofatsa". Iye ankasewera ngati mzati ndipo anali wotchuka pakati pa anzake chifukwa anali wodalirika komanso wodzichepetsa kwambiri.
Chifukwa chokonda kwambiri magalimoto panthawiyo, Ive adayamba kuphunzira ku St. Martin's School of Art ku London. Pambuyo pake, komabe, adayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga mafakitale, komwe kunali kongoyerekeza kupita ku Newcastle Polytechnic. Kale pa nthawiyo, chikumbumtima chake chinali chitaonekeratu. Zolengedwa zake sizinali zabwino kwa iye ndipo nthawi zonse ankafunafuna njira zowonjezeretsa ntchito yake. Anapezanso matsenga a makompyuta a Macintosh ku koleji. Anachita chidwi ndi mapangidwe awo atsopano, omwe anali osiyana ndi ma PC ena.
Monga wophunzira, Johnatan anali wozindikira komanso wolimbikira ntchito. Izi n’zimene ananena m’modzi wa aphunzitsi kumeneko za iye. Kupatula apo, Ive akadali wolumikizana ngati wakunja ndi University of Northumbria, pomwe Newcastle Polytechnic tsopano ikugwa.
Mnzake komanso wopanga Sir James Dyson amatsamira njira yoyamba ya Ive. Komabe, akuwonetsanso kuti Britain idataya imodzi mwa talente yake. Malingana ndi iye, mapangidwe ndi zomangamanga ku Britain zili ndi mizu yozama kwambiri. "Ngakhale takweza opanga anzeru angapo pano, tiyeneranso kuwasunga. Kenako titha kuwonetsa mapangidwe athu padziko lonse lapansi, "adawonjezera.
Chifukwa chochoka ku United States chinali, mwa zina, kusagwirizana kwina ndi mnzake Clive Grinyer ku Tangerine. Anali malo oyamba atamaliza maphunziro awo ku Newcastle Polytechnic. Zonse zidayamba pambuyo pofotokozera kapangidwe kake ka kampani yopangira bafa. "Tinataya talente yambiri," akutero Grinyer. "Tidayambitsanso kampani yathu, Tangerine, kuti tigwire ntchito ndi Jony."
Tangerine anali woti apambane mgwirizano wopanga chimbudzi. Jony adawonetsa bwino. Anachitira kasitomala ndi sewero la pom pom chifukwa linali Tsiku la Mphuno Yofiira. Kenako anayimirira ndikung'amba pempho la Jony. Panthawiyo, kampaniyo inataya Jony Ive.
Nditamaliza sukulu, Ive anayambitsa Tangerine ndi anzake atatu. Ena mwa makasitomala a kampaniyo anali Apple, ndipo maulendo afupipafupi a Ive kumeneko adamupatsa khomo lakumbuyo. Anakhala masiku angapo ku California m’nyengo yozizira. Kenako, mu 1992, adapeza mwayi wabwino ku Apple ndipo sanabwerere ku Tangerine. Zaka zinayi pambuyo pake, Ive adakhala mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti yonse yokonza mapulani. Kampani ya Cupertino idazindikira kuti Ive ndiyemwe anali kuyang'ana. Kaganizidwe kake kogwirizana kwathunthu ndi filosofi ya Apple. Ntchito kumeneko ndi yolimba monga momwe Ive ankachitira. Kugwira ntchito ku Apple sikuyenda paki. M'zaka zoyamba za ntchito yake, Ive sanali m'modzi mwa anthu ofunikira kwambiri pakampaniyo, ndipo sanakhale katswiri wazopanga nthawi imodzi. Kwa zaka makumi awiri, komabe, adapeza ma patent pafupifupi 600 ndi mapangidwe a mafakitale.
Tsopano Ive amakhala ndi mkazi wake ndi anyamata amapasa paphiri ku San Francisco, pafupi ndi Infinite Loop. Zomwe ayenera kuchita ndikulowa mu Bentley Brooklands yake ndipo posakhalitsa ali mumsonkhano wake ku Apple.
Ntchito ku Apple
Nthawi ya Ivo ku Apple sinayambe bwino. Kampaniyo inamunyengerera ku California ndi lonjezo la mawa lowala. Komabe, panthawiyo, kampaniyo idayamba kumira pang'onopang'ono. Ive anamaliza mu ofesi yake yapansi. Anatulutsa cholengedwa chimodzi chachilendo pambuyo pa china, malo ogwirira ntchito odzaza ndi ma prototypes. Palibe ngakhale imodzi yomwe idapangidwapo ndipo palibe amene amasamala za ntchito yake. Anakhumudwa kwambiri. Jony adakhala zaka zitatu zoyambirira kupanga Newton PDA ndi zotengera za osindikiza.
Gulu lopanga mapulani lidakakamizika kusiya kompyuta ya Cray yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga komanso kutengera ma prototypes atsopano. Ngakhale mapangidwe omwe anayamba kupangidwa analandiridwa mofunda. Ive ndi Zaka makumi awiri Mac inali imodzi mwa makompyuta oyambirira kubwera ndi mapanelo a LCD. Komabe, mawonekedwe ake adawoneka ngati opindika, komanso, pamtengo wokwera kwambiri. Kompyutayi poyamba inkagula madola 9, koma pamene inachotsedwa m'mashelefu, mtengo wake unali utatsika kufika pa $000.
[chitapo kanthu = "quote"]Iye nthawi zonse ankafufuza zomwe adalenga ndipo pamene adapeza zoperewera, anali wokondwa, chifukwa panthawiyi, malinga ndi iye, adapeza china chatsopano.[/do]
Panthawiyo, Ive anali akuganiza kale zobwerera kwawo ku England. Koma mwayi unali kumbali yake. Mu 1997, atatha zaka khumi ndi ziwiri atapatukana ndi mwana wake, Steve Jobs anabwerera ku kampaniyo. Anachita kuyeretsa mwatsatanetsatane mwanjira yothetsa kupanga zinthu zambiri panthawiyo komanso gawo la antchito. Pambuyo pake, Jobs anayendera dipatimenti yokonza mapulani, yomwe panthawiyo inali kutsidya lina la kampasiyo.
Jobs atalowa mkati, adayang'ana zojambula zodabwitsa za Ive ndikuti, "Mulungu wanga, tili ndi chiyani pano?" -Art mofulumira prototyping zida. Anaonjezeranso chitetezo podula situdiyo yojambula m'madipatimenti ena kuti apewe kutulutsa kwazinthu zomwe zikubwera. Okonzawo ali ndi khitchini yawoyawo, chifukwa ndithudi adzakhala ndi chikhumbo choyankhula za ntchito yawo mu canteen. Ntchito adakhala nthawi yayitali mu "labu yachitukuko" iyi poyesa nthawi zonse.
Nthawi yomweyo, Jobs adaganiza zolemba ganyu wopanga magalimoto waku Italy - Gioretto Giugiaro - kuti atsitsimutse kampaniyo. Pamapeto pake, adaganiza zogwira ntchito kale Jony. Amuna awiriwa adakhala mabwenzi apamtima kwambiri, Jobs nayenso adakhudza kwambiri Jony mwa anthu omwe amamuzungulira.
Pambuyo pake, Ive anakana kukakamizidwa, anakana kulemba olemba ambiri, ndipo anapitiriza kuyesera kwake. Nthawi zonse ankayesetsa kupeza zolakwika zomwe zingatheke mwa iwo. Nthawi zonse ankafufuza zimene analenga, ndipo atazindikira kuti n’zosoweka, anasangalala kwambiri chifukwa pa nthawiyo, malinga ndi mawu ake, n’kutheka kuti anatulukira chinthu chatsopano. Komabe, si ntchito zake zonse zomwe zinali zopanda chilema. Ngakhale mmisiri waluso nthawi zina amadzicheka, monga Ive s G4 Cube. Yotsirizirayo idachotsedwa moyipa pakugulitsa chifukwa makasitomala sanafune kulipira zowonjezera pamapangidwewo.
Masiku ano, pafupifupi opanga ena khumi ndi awiri amagwira ntchito mkati mwa msonkhano wa Ivo, wosankhidwa ndi wopanga wamkulu wa Apple mwiniwake. Nyimbo zosankhidwa ndi DJ Jon Digweed zimasewera kumbuyo pamawu omvera abwino. Komabe, pamtima pa mapangidwe onse apangidwe ndi tekinoloje yosiyana kotheratu, yomwe ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri a 3D prototyping. Amatha kutulutsa mitundu yazida zam'tsogolo za Apple tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe tsiku lina zitha kukhala pakati pazithunzi za Cupertino. Titha kufotokozera msonkhano wa Ivo ngati malo opatulika mkati mwa Apple. Apa ndipamene zatsopano zimatengera mawonekedwe awo omaliza. Kugogomezera apa ndi tsatanetsatane aliyense - matebulo ndi mapepala opanda aluminiyamu ophatikizidwa pamodzi kuti apange ma curve odziwika bwino azinthu zodziwika bwino monga MacBook Air.
Ngakhale zing'onozing'ono zimayankhidwa muzinthu zomwezo. Okonza amatengeka kwenikweni ndi chinthu chilichonse. Ndi khama limodzi, amachotsa zinthu zopanda ntchito ndikuthetsa ngakhale zing'onozing'ono - monga zizindikiro za LED. Ive kamodzi adakhala miyezi pamwamba pa iMac stand. Anali kufunafuna mtundu wa ungwiro wa organic, womwe pamapeto pake adaupeza mu mpendadzuwa. Mapangidwe omaliza anali osakaniza zitsulo zopukutidwa ndi mankhwala okwera mtengo a laser pamwamba, omwe adayambitsa "tsinde" lokongola kwambiri, lomwe, komabe, palibe amene angazindikire pomaliza.
Zomveka, Ive adapanganso ma prototypes openga omwe sanasiye msonkhano wake. Ngakhale zolengedwa izi zimamuthandiza kupanga zatsopano. Zimagwira ntchito molingana ndi njira ya chisinthiko, ndiko kuti, zomwe zimalephera nthawi yomweyo zimapita ku zinyalala, ndipo zimayamba kuyambira pachiyambi. Chifukwa chake, zinali zachizoloŵezi kuti pamakhala ma prototypes ambiri omwe anali kugwiridwa momwazika mumsonkhano wonsewo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, izi zinali zambiri zoyesera ndi zipangizo zomwe ngakhale dziko lapansi linali lisanakonzekere. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake gulu lojambula nthawi zambiri limakhala lachinsinsi ngakhale mkati mwa kampani.
Ive kawirikawiri amawonekera pagulu, kawirikawiri amapereka zoyankhulana. Akalankhula kwinakwake, mawu ake nthawi zambiri amatembenukira kumunda wake wokondedwa - kapangidwe. Ive amavomereza kuti kuona munthu ali ndi mipira yoyera m'makutu mwake kumamusangalatsa. Komabe, akuvomereza kuti nthawi zonse amadabwa ngati mahedifoni apamwamba a Apple akadapangidwa bwinoko.
iMac
Atakonzanso mu 1997, Ive adatha kubweretsa chinthu chake chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi - iMac - m'malo atsopano. Kompyuta yozungulira komanso yowoneka bwino idayambitsa kusintha kwakung'ono pamsika, komwe kumangodziwa makina ofanana mpaka pano. Ive adakhala maola ambiri mufakitale ya maswiti kuti apeze kudzoza kwa mitundu yamitundu yomwe ingasonyeze dziko lapansi kuti iMac sintchito yokhayo, komanso yosangalatsa. Ngakhale ogwiritsa ntchito adatha kugwa m'chikondi ndi iMac poyang'ana koyamba, kompyuta yapakompyuta iyi sinakwaniritse zoyembekeza za Jobs pankhani ya ungwiro. Mbewa yowonekera idawoneka yachilendo ndipo mawonekedwe atsopano a USB adayambitsa mavuto.
Komabe, Jony posakhalitsa adamvetsetsa masomphenya a Jobs ndipo adayamba kupanga zinthu monga wamasomphenya mochedwa adawafuna kugwa komaliza. Umboni unali wosewera nyimbo wa iPod, womwe udawona kuwala kwa tsiku mu 2001. Chinali chipangizo ichi chomwe chinali kutsutsana kwa mapangidwe a Ive ndi Zofunikira za Ntchito mu mawonekedwe a kamangidwe kabwino komanso kocheperako.
IPod ndi nthawi yomwe ikubwera pambuyo pa PC
Kuchokera ku iPod, Ive adapanga zonse zomwe zimamveka zatsopano komanso zosavuta kuziwongolera. Anachita khama kwambiri kuti amvetse zomwe teknoloji ikupereka ndipo adagwiritsa ntchito luso lake lonse kuti awonetsere. Kufewetsa ndiyeno kukokomeza ndiye chinsinsi cha kupambana muzofalitsa. Izi ndi zomwe Ive amapanga ndi zinthu za Apple. Amafotokoza momveka bwino chomwe cholinga chawo chenicheni chili mu mawonekedwe ake oyera.
Sikuti kupambana konse kungabwere chifukwa cha kulondola komanso kokopa kwa Jony yekha. Komabe chuma choterocho cha anthu sichikanatha kuthyoledwa popanda iye, malingaliro ake ndi kukoma kwake. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri aiwala mfundo imeneyi, koma MP3 audio compression inalipo ngakhale iPod isanayambike mu 2001. Koma vuto linali loti osewera a nthawiyo anali ooneka bwino ngati mabatire a galimoto. Zinalinso zosavuta kunyamula.
[chitapo kanthu = "quote"] IPod Nano inakankha mosavuta chifukwa Ive ankakhulupirira kuti zokutira zoteteza zingawononge kuyera kwa mapangidwe ake.[/do]
Pambuyo pake Ive ndi Apple adasuntha iPod kumitundu ina yaying'ono komanso yowoneka bwino, ndikuwonjezera makanema ndi masewera. Kubwera kwa iPhone mu 2007, adapanga msika watsopano wamapulogalamu osawerengeka amafoni awa. Chosangalatsa cha iDevices ndikuti kasitomala ali wokonzeka kulipira kuti apange mawonekedwe abwino. Zopeza zaposachedwa za Apple zimatsimikizira izi. Maonekedwe osavuta a Ive amatha kusintha pulasitiki ndi zitsulo kukhala golide.
Komabe, si zosankha zonse za Ivo zomwe zinali zopindulitsa. Mwachitsanzo, iPod nano inakankha mosavuta chifukwa Ive ankakhulupirira kuti chophimba choteteza chingawononge chiyero cha mapangidwe ake. Vuto lalikulu kwambiri lidachitika pa iPhone 4, yomwe pamapeto pake idayambitsa zomwe zimatchedwa "Antennagate". Popanga iPhone, malingaliro a Ive adalowa m'malamulo oyambira achilengedwe - chitsulo sichinthu choyenera kwambiri pakuyika kwa antenna, mafunde amagetsi samadutsa pamwamba pazitsulo.
IPhone yoyambirira inali ndi pulasitiki m'mphepete mwake, koma Ive adawona kuti izi zidasokoneza kukhulupirika kwa mapangidwewo ndipo amafuna mzere wa aluminiyumu kuzungulira kuzungulira konse. Izi sizinagwire ntchito, kotero Ive adapanga iPhone yokhala ndi gulu lachitsulo. Chitsulo ndi chithandizo chabwino chomangika, chikuwoneka chokongola komanso chimagwira ntchito ngati gawo la mlongoti. Koma kuti chitsulocho chikhale mbali ya mlongoti, chiyenera kukhala ndi kampata kakang’ono mmenemo. Komabe, ngati munthu aphimba ndi chala kapena kanjedza, padzakhala kutayika kwa chizindikiro.
Akatswiri amapanga zokutira zomveka bwino kuti izi zipewedwe. Koma Ive ankaonanso kuti izi zingawononge maonekedwe enieni a chitsulo chopukutidwa. Ngakhale Steve Jobs ankaona kuti akatswiri amakokomeza vutoli chifukwa cha vutoli. Pofuna kuthetsa vuto lomwe laperekedwa, Apple adayitana msonkhano wa atolankhani wodabwitsa, pomwe adalengeza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akhudzidwa alandila mlanduwu kwaulere.
Kugwa ndi Kuwuka kwa Apple
Pafupifupi zaka 20, ambiri omwe Jony Ive adagwirapo kale ntchito pakampani, kugulitsa zinthu za Apple kudakwera kuwirikiza kakhumi. Mu 1992, phindu la Apple Computer linali madola 530 miliyoni aku US pogulitsa zinthu zapakatikati kuzinthu zopanda pake zamtundu wa supu ya bowa. Popanga iMac yoyamba mu 1998 ndi omwe adalowa m'malo mwake osakondedwa, iPod, iPhone ndi iPad, adathandizira kubwezeretsa Apple kutchuka ngati imodzi mwamakampani ofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndi phindu lalikulu kuposa la Google ndi Microsoft. Mu 2010 anali kale 14 biliyoni madola ndipo chaka chotsatira kwambiri. Makasitomala ali okonzeka kudikirira maola makumi ambiri m'mizere yosatha kuti angogula chipangizo cha Apple.
Masheya pa New York Stock Exchange pa Wall Street (NASDAQ) pakali pano ndi ofunika pafupifupi $550 biliyoni. Ngati titapanga mndandanda wamakampani ofunikira kwambiri padziko lapansi, Apple ingakhale pamwamba kwambiri. Anatha kugonjetsa ngakhale colossus monga Exxon Mobil, yomwe ili pa malo achiwiri, ndi madola oposa 160 biliyoni. Chifukwa cha chidwi - makampani a Exxon ndi Mobil adakhazikitsidwa mu 1882 ndi 1911, Apple kokha mu 1976. Chifukwa cha mtengo wapatali wa magawo, Jony Ive adzalandira korona wa 500 miliyoni monga wogawana nawo okha.
Ive ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa Apple. Zaka khumi zapitazi zinali zake. Mapangidwe ake a kampani yaku California yasintha makampani onse - kuyambira nyimbo ndi kanema wawayilesi, kupita ku zida zam'manja, mpaka ma laputopu ndi ma desktops. Lero, pambuyo pa imfa yosayembekezereka ya Steve Jobs, Ive ali ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri ku Apple. Ngakhale Tim Cook ndi bwana wabwino kwambiri pakampani yonseyo, sagawana chidwi ndi mapangidwe omwe Steve Jobs amachita. Ive ndiye wofunikira kwambiri kwa Apple chifukwa titha kumutenga ngati wopanga komanso wopambana kwambiri masiku ano.
Zipangizo zotengera
Si anthu ambiri ku Western Hemisphere omwe akhala ndi mwayi wowona kupanga malupanga a samurai a ku Japan. Njira yonseyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yopatulika ku Japan ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi imodzi mwazojambula zamakono zomwe sizinakhudzidwebe ndi sayansi ndi zamakono zamakono. Osula zitsulo ku Japan amagwira ntchito usiku kuti aweruze bwino kutentha koyenera kwa chitsulocho, pamene kupukuta, kusungunuka ndi kutenthetsa kumatulutsa masamba olondola kwambiri. Njira yayitali komanso yolemetsa imakankhira chitsulo ku malire ake - ndendende zomwe Jonathan Ive ankafuna kuwona ndi maso ake. Ive nthawi zonse amapeza chidziwitso chomwe chingamuthandize kupanga zida zamagetsi zowonda kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ochepa adzadabwa kuti ali wokonzeka kuthera maola 14 pa ndege kuti akakumane ndi mmodzi wa osula olemekezeka kwambiri a malupanga achi Japan - katana - ku Japan.
[chita zochita=”quote”]Ngati mumvetsetsa momwe china chake chimapangidwira, mumadziwa zonse za icho.[/do]
Ive amadziwika chifukwa chotengeka ndi njira yeniyeni ya alchemical kupanga. Komanso nthawi zonse amayesetsa kukankhira ntchito ndi zitsulo mpaka malire awo. Chaka chapitacho, Apple adayambitsa luso lake laposachedwa kwambiri, iPad 2. Ive ndi gulu lake adamanga mobwereza bwereza, pamenepa akudula zitsulo ndi silicon, mpaka inali yowonda kwambiri komanso yocheperapo 100 magalamu kuposa m'badwo wakale.
"Ndi MacBook Air, ponena za zitsulo, ndapita kutali ndi aluminiyumu momwe mamolekyu angatilole kuti tipite," akutero Ive. Akamanena za kunyanyira kwa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, amatero ndi chikhumbo chimene chimachititsa kuti ubwenzi wake ndi wopangidwa. Kutengeka kwambiri ndi zida ndikufikira "panthawi yake" monga momwe Ive amatchulira malire, kumapangitsa kuti zinthu za Apple ziziwoneka bwino.
Ive anafotokoza kuti: “Mukamvetsa mmene chinachake chimapangidwira, mumadziwa zonse zokhudza chinthucho. Pamene Steve Jobs adaganiza kuti sakonda mitu yowoneka bwino, luso lake la uinjiniya komanso kukhudza kwanzeru adapeza njira yopewera izi: Apple amagwiritsa ntchito maginito kuti agwirizanitse zida zake. Monga momwe Jony Ive angakonde pakupanga, amathanso kuwononga - mwachitsanzo, amadana ndi mtima wonse mapangidwe odzipangira okha ndipo amawatcha "despotic".
Umunthu
Ive si m'modzi mwa opanga omwe nthawi zambiri amapindula kuchokera kuzinthu zapamwamba komanso zonena za atolankhani. Amakonda kudzipereka ku ntchito yake ndipo sakonda chidwi cha anthu. Izi ndizomwe zimadziwika ndi umunthu wake - malingaliro ake amakhazikika pamisonkhano, osati mu studio ya ojambula.
Ndi Jony, n'zovuta kuweruza kumene uinjiniya umatha ndipo mapangidwe akewo amayamba kupanga zinthuzo. Ndi njira yopitilira. Amangoganizira mobwereza bwereza za zomwe mankhwalawo ayenera kukhala, kenako amakhala ndi chidwi ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwake. Izi ndizo zomwe Ive amachitcha "kupita pamwamba ndi kupitirira ntchito."
Robert Brunner, yemwe adalemba ganyu Ive ku Apple komanso wamkulu wakale wa kampaniyo, akunena za iye kuti "Ive ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri opanga zida zamagetsi masiku ano. Ndiwopanga zinthu za ogula mwanjira iliyonse, makamaka potengera mawonekedwe ozungulira, tsatanetsatane, mafinesi ndi zida, komanso momwe angaphatikizire zinthu zonsezi ndikukankhira pakupanga komweko. ” anthu omuzungulira. Ngakhale akuwoneka ngati wowombera kalabu ndi kunja kwake kolimba, anthu omwe amamudziwa amati ndi munthu wachifundo komanso waulemu kwambiri yemwe adakhalapo ndi mwayi wokumanapo.
iSir
Mu Disembala 2011, Jonathan Ive adasankhidwa kukhala "ntchito zopanga ndi bizinesi". Komabe, kukwezedwa kwa knighthood sikunachitike mpaka Meyi chaka chino. Mfumukazi Anne adachita mwambowu ku Buckingham Palace. Ive adalongosola ulemuwo kuti: "ndizosangalatsa kwambiri" ndikuwonjezera kuti zimamupangitsa kukhala "wodzichepetsa komanso woyamikira kwambiri."
Nkhani yabwino kwambiri, zikomo chifukwa chake!
Wangwiro. Zikomo chifukwa cha nkhaniyi. :)
Nkhani yabwino kwambiri. :)
Nkhani yabwino. Basi zamanyazi za typos. Pali ambiri a iwo nthawi ino. :-/
Kuwerenga kwakukulu, zikomo
Langizo kwa Jony: pangitsani mahedifoni kukhala ochepa, osakwanira m'makutu mwanga :-)
Langizo kwa inu: gulani ina.
Nkhani yabwino. Zikomo.
Ndikulowanso, nkhani yabwino kwambiri, ndikufuna zambiri zamtunduwu;)
Kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kutchuka mosavuta komanso mwachangu. Nkhani yabwino, zikomo.
Sindinganene kuti unali ulendo wosavuta komanso wachangu.
Misozi imabwera m'maso mwa munthu. :-) Dziko lapansi ndi lodabwitsa, chifukwa cha anthu ngati Ive.