Daniel Hruska Pamene iPhone yoyamba inayambitsidwa mu 2007 ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi pamene iPhone SDK (iOS SDK yamakono) inatulutsidwa, Apple nthawi yomweyo inafotokoza momveka bwino kuti chirichonse chinamangidwa pamaziko a OS X. Ngakhale chimango cha Cocoa Touch chinatengera dzina lake m'malo Cocoa amadziwika Mac. Kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo cha Objective-C pamapulatifomu onse kumagwirizananso ndi izi. Zoonadi, pali kusiyana pakati pa machitidwe a munthu aliyense, koma pachimake pachokha ndi chofanana kwambiri kotero kuti iPhone ndipo kenako iPad inakhala zipangizo zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa opanga OS X.
Mac, ngakhale sanapezepo malo apamwamba pakati pa makina opangira opaleshoni (opikisana nawo a Windows amaikidwa pa 90% ya makompyuta onse), nthawi zonse amakopa anthu aluso kwambiri komanso magulu onse achitukuko omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu monga mapangidwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Ogwiritsa ntchito a Mac OS, komanso NEXT, anali ndi chidwi ndi OS X. Kugawana talente sikufanana ndi gawo la msika, ngakhale kuyandikira. Sikuti opanga iOS adangofuna kukhala ndi iPhone ndi iPad, adafuna kuwapangira mapulogalamu atsopano.
Zachidziwikire, iOS imakopanso opanga omwe ali ndi zero OS X koma ngati muyang'ana mapulogalamu ozizira kwambiri mu App Store. Twitterrific, Tweetbot, Letterpress, Screens, OmniFocus, Tsiku Loyamba, Zosangalatsa kapena Vesper, amachokera kwa anthu oyamwa pa Mac. Nthawi yomweyo, safunikira kulemba zolemba zawo pamapulatifomu ena. M'malo mwake, amanyadira kukhala opanga Apple.
Mosiyana ndi izi, Android imagwiritsa ntchito Java pa SDK yake. Zafalikira ndipo chifukwa chake zimapereka mwayi kwa opanga mapulogalamu ocheperako kuti ayese kulowa mdziko lapansi ndi chilengedwe chawo. Java pa Android alibe wolowa monga Cocoa pa Mac. Java si chinthu chomwe munthu amakonda. Ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kuchigwiritsa ntchito chifukwa aliyense amachigwiritsa ntchito. Inde, pali mapulogalamu abwino monga Pocket Casts, Press kapena DoubleTwist, koma akuwoneka kuti akusowa chinachake.
Chifukwa chake ngati tikukamba za kukula kwa msika ndikuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito masamu kuti tidziwe komwe kudzakhala koyenera kuyamba pa Android, tidzafika pamalingaliro ofanana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Monga momwe munthu amapangira kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja yomwe wapatsidwa, momwemonso wopanga mapulogalamu. Zonse zimatengera zinthu zambiri kuposa gawo la msika. John Gruber wakhala akuwonetsa izi kwakanthawi patsamba lake Kulimbana ndi Fireball.
Benedict Evans akulemba kuti:
"Ngati mapulogalamu a Android apeza iOS pakutsitsa, apitiliza kusuntha limodzi patchati kwakanthawi. Koma padzakhala nthawi yomwe Android idzatuluka bwino. Izi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi ina mu 2014. Chabwino, ngati ili ndi ogwiritsa ntchito 5-6x ochulukirapo komanso mapulogalamu otsitsidwa mosalekeza, uyenera kukhala msika wokongola kwambiri.
Zomwe ziri zoona masamu, koma osati zenizeni. Anthu - opanga - si manambala chabe. Anthu ali ndi kukoma. Anthu amachita kukondera. Pakadapanda kutero, mapulogalamu onse akuluakulu a iPhone a 2008 akadalembedwa Symbian, PalmOS, BlackBerry (J2ME) ndi Windows Mobile zaka ndi zaka zisanachitike. Pakadapanda kutero, mapulogalamu onse akuluakulu a Mac akadalembedwanso kwa Windows zaka khumi zapitazo.
Dziko la mafoni si dziko la desktop, 2014 silidzakhala ngati 2008, koma n'zovuta kulingalira kuti zina mwa zochitika zomwe zinachitika zaka zapitazo pa desktop sizidzagwiranso ntchito kudziko lamakono m'tsogolomu. Kupatula apo, ngakhale mapulogalamu a iOS a Google amalandiranso ntchito zina zisanachitike za Android.
Evans akufotokoza mwachidule lingaliro lake motere:
IPhone yatsopano yotsika mtengo komanso yamisika yayikulu ikhoza kusintha izi. Mofanana ndi otsika-mapeto ndi Android, eni ake m'malo kukhala otsitsira mapulogalamu ndi otsika pafupipafupi, kotero iOS mapulogalamu kutsitsa kutsika wonse. Komabe, izi zitha kutanthauza kuti iOS idzakula kwambiri kukhala gawo lalikulu la anthu, ndikudula gawo lina la msika lomwe mwina lingasokonezedwe ndi mafoni a Android. Ndipo kodi iPhone pafupifupi $300 ingagulitsidwe bwanji? Zowonadi, mpaka zidutswa 50 miliyoni pa kotala iliyonse. "
Pali zifukwa zitatu zotsika mtengo za iPhone:
- Kuti mupeze ogwiritsa ntchito omwe sakufuna kapena osatha kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pa iPhone yonse.
- Gawani mzere wazogulitsa mu "iPhone 5C" ndi "iPhone 5S", kuletsa kugulitsa mitundu yakale ndikuwonjezera malire.
- Ma iPhones onse ogulitsidwa adzalandira chiwonetsero cha 4-inch ndi cholumikizira cha Mphezi.
Komabe, John Gruber akuwonjezera zina chifukwa chachinayi:
Mwachidule, ndikuganiza kuti Apple idzagulitsa iPhone 5C yokhala ndi zida zofananira ndi iPod touch. Mtengo udzakhala $399, mwina $349, koma osati wotsika. Koma kodi sizingawononge malonda a iPod touch? Zikuoneka kuti ndi choncho, koma monga tikuonera, Apple siwopa kupha zinthu zake zomwe.
iPod touch nthawi zambiri imatchedwa chipata cha App Store - zida zotsika mtengo zomwe zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a iOS. Android, kumbali ina, ikukhala chipata cha gawo lonse la smartphone. Chifukwa cha mitengo yotsika komanso anthu omwe mtengo wake ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa foni, komanso kwa omwe kupeza foni yamakono yatsopano ndi gawo lowonjezera mgwirizano ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, Android inatha kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi mochuluka.
Masiku ano, malonda a iPod touch ali pansi ndipo malonda a foni ya Android ali pamwamba. Ichi ndichifukwa chake iPhone yotsika mtengo ikhoza kukhala njira yabwinoko yopita ku App Store kuposa kukhudza kwa iPod. Pamene anthu ochulukira amagula iPhone komanso kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni akuyandikira biliyoni imodzi kwa nthawi yoyamba, opanga akukumana ndi vuto lalikulu.
Sizidzakhala, "Um, Android ili ndi gawo lalikulu la msika kusiyana ndi nsanja yomwe ndimakonda, choncho ndibwino kuti ndiyambe kupanga mapulogalamu ake." Zikhala ngati, "O, nsanja yanga yomwe ndimakonda ilinso ndi zida zambiri pamsika."
Kuphatikiza apo, iOS 7 ikhoza kusintha zomwe tikuyembekezera pa momwe pulogalamu yam'manja ingawonekere ndikugwira ntchito. Zonsezi kale kugwa uku (mwachiwonekere Seputembara 10). Pali mwayi wabwino kuti gawo lalikulu la mapulogalamuwa silingafike ku Android nkomwe. Zachidziwikire, ena atero, koma sipadzakhala ambiri, chifukwa adzaphatikizana ndi akatswiri aluso, okonda komanso okhazikika pa Apple. Ili lidzakhala mtsogolo. Tsogolo lomwe mwadzidzidzi silikuwoneka laubwenzi ku mpikisano.
Sindikumvetsa chifukwa chake Apple angapangire iPhone yotsika mtengo. Pitani ku Austria ndikuwona kuti ndi anthu angati omwe ali ndi iPhone, pambuyo pake, pafupifupi 10% pali china chake osati iPhone, izi zili ku Germany ndi America. Pokhapokha m'dziko lathu, ndi malipiro athu osauka komanso dongosolo lomwe silinadyedwe, timalira kuti ndi zodula bwanji.
India, China - 2,5 biliyoni makasitomala angathe, ambiri a iwo alibe ndalama "yachibadwa" iPhone, osachepera wina ayenera kukhala ndi mtengo. Austria ndi Czech Republic ndi madontho m'nyanja ya Apple.
Ndimakonda nkhaniyo. Ndipo ndimagwirizana ndi lingaliro lakuti "India, China ...".
kuopa zam'tsogolo, bwanji kuopa, kale zaka 2014 ndi 2015 momveka bwino kuti apulo ali ndi vuto ndithu ndipo sikuti kuti kupeza pulogalamu iPhone, munthu kulipira 99 usd/chaka Apple.
"Kuwotcha" kotchulidwa ndikoseketsa poyang'ana zokolola za pulogalamu yomwe munthu amayika pamenepo.
mudzadabwa, koma aliyense ayenera kulipira 99 usd / chaka, ngakhale omwe angafune kudzipangira okha popanda kupereka kwa aliyense, makamaka omwe akufuna kupereka chinachake kwaulere (osatchula kuti ambiri mapulogalamu samafika pa apptore chifukwa Apple ndi mfundo zake zomwe sizili / zosayenera / zoyenerera ndipo ntchito zambiri / kupeza ntchito za foni zimapangidwa mwadala zosatheka ndi Apple, kuyitanitsa "kukhazikika" ..)
Austria kapena Czech Republic ndi madontho, koma Austria + Czech Republic ndiyotsika kale. Kuyang'ana mwanjira iyi ndikuwona kwaufupi kwambiri.
Hats off...nkhani yabwino!
Nkhani yodabwitsa ... ndime yoyamba ikuwoneka ngati mufananiza kusiyana pakati pa malire a SDK a iPhone ndi android, ndipo nkhani yonseyo mwadzidzidzi ndikuwonetseratu chifukwa chake apulo ayenera kumasula iPhone yotsika mtengo ndi zomwe anthu osiyanasiyana amaganiza. za izi.
mulibe kumvetsetsa momwe msika umagwirira ntchito.
apa palibe malingaliro opanga nsanja omwe amagwira ntchito momwe mukufuna kutsimikizira. ndi zopusa kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto.
Inenso ndikuganiza. Ndizoti pali phindu lochulukirapo kuchokera ku pulogalamu ya iOS kuposa yomweyi ya android. Kungoti chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe amagula ntchito pa iOS ndi chosiyana kwambiri ndi Android. Kumeneko, anthu sali okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu. Mwinamwake padzakhala nthawi zambiri ogwiritsira ntchito Android, kotero kuti mapulogalamu ambiri adzayamba kulembedwa makamaka kwa Android, chifukwa opanga adzakhala ndi phindu lalikulu pa nsanjayi.
Ndendende. Nanga bwanji ngati wolembayo atafufuza pakati pa opanga nsanja zam'manja ndikupereka zotsatira zina? Ndikumvetsetsa kuti ndizosavuta kulemba nkhani yotengera momwe mukumvera komanso malingaliro (ndipo kutchula mawebusayiti angapo akunja kumapereka "zokometsera").
Ndikuganiza kuti mutu wa nkhaniyi uyenera kuwerengedwa mosinthana - "Chifukwa chiyani manambala amasewera".
Ndili ndi otukula odziwika bwino ndipo ngati ndipanga nsanja ya iOS, NDI CHIFUKWA CHIFUKWA ADZALIPIRA = ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri olemera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake sindipanganso zambiri za OS X - ogwiritsa ntchito ochepa.
Kumbali ina, underbelly ya Android ndi yosiyana - anthu adayamba kuigwirira ntchito chifukwa AKUKONDA Java ndipo linali dziko lotseguka kuti azisewera nalo (kumene Apple adawamenya ndi zala). Zitha kuwoneka kuti zidagunda mumdima - zidafalikira (makamaka chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika wa OS ndi chipangizocho) kuchokera kugulu loyambirira la geek kupita ku BFU.
... mkangano woti ngati njira yotsekera "yosinthidwa" ndi yabwinoko, kapena "yotseguka pamtengo uliwonse" (kugawa magawo, mtundu ...) ndi mndandanda wankhani ndipo sangakhale ndi wopambana mulimonse.
Koma matamando akhungu a Apple (omwe pakali pano ali M$ kuposa M$ okha) ndi akhungu akhungu amangowonetsa kuwala ngakhale kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba dongosolo lino.
Chifukwa chiyani Google ndi Android zimandikumbutsa M$ yochulukirapo?
Zopanda cholinga.
OMG! "... iPhone ndipo kenako iPad idakhala ..."
Ndi mndandanda wochapira osati masomphenya amtsogolo
Ndikutha kuona kusiyana kwa ine ndekha. Ndinagwiritsa ntchito foni ya Android kwa theka la chaka ndikubwerera ku iPhone. Ndili ndi kompyuta yapakompyuta komanso laputopu yochokera ku Apple, kotero iPhone imandikwanira bwino ngati foni. Kuphatikiza apo, ndili ndi piritsi ya ASUS Transformer yokhala ndi Android, ndipo sindinagulepo mapulogalamu aliwonse. Ndagula ambiri a iwo pa iOS. Ndinkangoona ngati wopusa ndikuwononga ndalama pa chinthu chomwe ndikudziwa kuti sindigwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa ndayesera "zabwino" zopangidwa ndi Apple, ndimagwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse ndikamagwira ntchito ndi makanema ndi zithunzi, ndipo patatha chaka theka la kugwiritsa ntchito "apulo" sindikufuna kubwereranso ku Windows ( pa Win, ndidagula mapulogalamu onse mwalamulo, kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, ndipo zidandichitikira kuti pulogalamuyo idagwa ndikuchotsa ntchito yanga, ngakhale ndidasunga. nthawi zonse)
Smankot… Ndine jabkar, nthabwala ndani…. Anyamata, ikufunika ma optics opotoka pang'ono !!!
Sal. Ngati wina akufuna kuyambitsa zokambirana za PC vs Mac, dziwani kuti ndili ndi maapulo kunyumba.
Mungadabwe kuti ndi anthu angati ku China omwe ali ndi iPhone yoyambirira ... ngakhale ochepa mabiliyoni otchulidwawo adzapereka msika wofanana ndi USA.