Vratislav Holub Apple Silicon yakhala pano ndi ife kuyambira 2020. Pamene Apple adayambitsa kusintha kwakukulu kumeneku, mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa Intel processors ndi yankho lake, lomwe limachokera ku zomangamanga zosiyana za ARM. Ngakhale chifukwa cha izi, tchipisi tatsopano timapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kwambiri kuphatikiza ndi chuma chabwinoko, zimabweretsanso misampha ina. Mapulogalamu onse opangidwira ma Intel Mac sangathe kuyendetsedwa pamakompyuta omwe ali ndi Apple Silicon, osachepera popanda thandizo.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Kuwuluka padziko lonse lapansi ndi Apple Popeza izi ndi zomangamanga zosiyana, sizingatheke kuyendetsa pulogalamu ya nsanja imodzi pa ina. Zili ngati kuyesa kuyika fayilo ya .exe pa Mac yanu, koma pamenepa cholepheretsa ndi chakuti pulogalamuyo inagawidwa papulatifomu inayake kutengera makina ogwiritsira ntchito. Zachidziwikire, ngati lamulo lomwe latchulidwalo litagwiritsidwa ntchito, ma Mac okhala ndi tchipisi chatsopano atha kuthetsedwa. Sitikadasewera kalikonse pa iwo, kupatula mapulogalamu a komweko komanso omwe alipo kale papulatifomu yatsopano. Pachifukwa ichi, Apple idachotsa njira yakale yotchedwa Rosetta 2.
Rosetta 2 kapena wosanjikiza womasulira
Kodi Rosetta 2 ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Ichi ndi emulator m'malo mwaukadauloZida amene ntchito yake ndi kuthetsa mbuna pa kusintha kuchokera Intel mapurosesa kuti Apple Silicon tchipisi. emulator Izi makamaka kusamalira kumasulira ntchito zimene zalembedwa akale Macs, chifukwa chimene angathe kuthamanga iwo ngakhale pa M1, M1 ovomereza ndi M1 Max tchipisi. Inde, izi zimafuna ntchito inayake. Pachifukwa ichi, komabe, zimatengera pulogalamu yomwe ikufunsidwa, monga ena, monga Microsoft Office, amangofunika "kumasuliridwa" kamodzi kokha, chifukwa chake kuyambitsa kwawo kumatenga nthawi yaitali, koma simudzakumana ndi mavuto pambuyo pake. Komanso, mawu amenewa sakugwiranso ntchito masiku ano. Microsoft imapereka kale mapulogalamu amtundu wa M1 kuchokera ku Office suite, kotero sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kusanjikiza kwa Rosetta 2 kuti ayendetse.
Kumbukirani kuyambitsidwa kwa chipangizo cha M1
Choncho ntchito emulator izi ndithu si losavuta. M'malo mwake, kumasulira kotereku kumafunikira magwiridwe antchito ambiri, chifukwa chake titha kukumana ndi zovuta zolankhula bwino pankhani ya mapulogalamu ena. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti izi zimakhudza mapulogalamu ochepa chabe. Titha kuyamika magwiridwe antchito abwino a Apple Silicon tchipisi pa izi. Chifukwa chake, kuti tifotokoze mwachidule, nthawi zambiri, simudzakhala ndi vuto lililonse pogwiritsa ntchito emulator, ndipo mwina simungadziwe zakugwiritsa ntchito kwake. Chilichonse chimachitika kumbuyo, ndipo ngati wogwiritsa ntchito sayang'ana mwachindunji mu Activity Monitor kapena mndandanda wazomwe zimatchedwa Mtundu wa pulogalamu yomwe wapatsidwa, mwina sangadziwe kuti pulogalamu yomwe wapatsidwayo siyikuyenda mwachibadwa.
Chifukwa chiyani kukhala ndi mapulogalamu amtundu wa M1 ndikofunikira
Inde, palibe chomwe chilibe cholakwika, chomwe chimagwiranso ntchito ku Rosetta 2. Inde, teknolojiyi imakhalanso ndi zofooka zina. Mwachitsanzo, sichingatanthauzire mapulagini a kernel kapena mapulogalamu a makompyuta omwe ntchito yake ndikusintha nsanja za x86_64. Nthawi yomweyo, opanga amachenjezedwa za zosatheka kumasulira kwa malangizo a AVX, AVX2 ndi AVX512 vekitala.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Mwina titha kudzifunsa kuti, chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kukhala ndi mapulogalamu omwe akuyendetsa kwawo, pomwe Rosetta 2 imatha kuchita popanda iwo nthawi zambiri? Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, nthawi zambiri, monga ogwiritsa ntchito, sitizindikira kuti pulogalamu yomwe tapatsidwayo siyikuyenda mwachibadwa, chifukwa imatipatsabe chisangalalo chosadodometsedwa. Kumbali inayi, pali mapulogalamu omwe tidzadziwa bwino izi. Mwachitsanzo, Discord, imodzi mwa zida zoyankhulirana zodziwika bwino, pakadali pano sinakonzedwenso kwa Apple Silicon, yomwe imatha kukwiyitsa ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito. Pulogalamuyi imagwira ntchito mkati mwa Rosetta 2, koma ndiyokhazikika kwambiri ndipo imatsagana ndi zovuta zina zambiri. Mwamwayi, imawunikira mpaka nthawi zabwinoko. Mtundu wa Discord Canary, womwe ndi mtundu woyeserera wa pulogalamuyi, umapezekanso kwa Macs okhala ndi tchipisi tatsopano. Ndipo ngati mwayesera kale, mudzavomereza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikosiyana kwambiri komanso kopanda cholakwika.
Pulogalamu yapaintaneti yodziwitsa za Apple Silicon yothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu
Mwamwayi, Apple Silicon wakhala nafe kwa nthawi ndithu, ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti apa ndipamene tsogolo la makompyuta a Apple lili. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tikhale ndi mapulogalamu onse ofunikira omwe akupezeka mu mawonekedwe osinthidwa, kapena kuti ayendetse zomwe zimatchedwa natively pamakina omwe tapatsidwa. Mwanjira imeneyi, makompyuta amatha kusunga mphamvu zomwe zingagwere pakumasulira kudzera mu Rosetta 2 yomwe tatchulayi, ndipo kawirikawiri amakankhira mphamvu za chipangizo chonsecho patsogolo pang'ono. Monga chimphona cha Cupertino chikuwona zamtsogolo mu Apple Silicon ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti izi sizidzasintha m'zaka zikubwerazi, zimabweretsanso kukakamizidwa kwabwino kwa opanga. Ayeneranso kukonzekera zofunsira mu fomuyi, zomwe zikuchitika pang'onopang'ono. Mwachitsanzo patsamba lino mupeza mndandanda wamapulogalamu omwe ali ndi chithandizo chamtundu wa Apple Silicon.
