Michal Ždanský Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira komanso machitidwe a Adobe kwa makasitomala ake, ojambula ndi okonza akuchulukirachulukira akufunafuna njira zina, monga momwe amafunira m'malo mwa QuarkXpress ndikuipeza mu Adobe InDesign. Photoshop ili ndi njira ziwiri zabwino pa Mac - Pixelmator ndi Acorn - ndipo powonjezerapo mawonekedwe pa mapulogalamu onse awiri, anthu ochulukirachulukira akutsazikana ndi pulogalamu yolemera ya Adobe mu mawonekedwe osokonekera. Illustrator ili ndi choloweza m'malo chimodzi chokha, ndiye Sketch.
Monga Illustrator, Sketch ndi mkonzi wa vector. Zithunzi za Vector posachedwapa zakhala zofunikira kwambiri chifukwa cha kuphweka kwazinthu zazithunzi, pa intaneti komanso pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito. Kupatula apo, iOS 7 imapangidwa pafupifupi ndi ma vectors, pomwe mapulogalamu amtundu wamakina akale amafunikira zithunzi zaluso kwambiri kuti apange nkhuni, zikopa, ndi zina zotere. Nditatha miyezi ingapo ndikugwiritsira ntchito, nditha kutsimikizira kuti ndi chida chachikulu kwa onse oyambitsa oyambitsa komanso ojambula zithunzi zapamwamba chifukwa cha intuitiveness ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
The wosuta mawonekedwe
Zonse zimayamba ndi dongosolo lomveka bwino la zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamwambapa pali zida zonse zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pa ma vectors, kumanzere ndi mndandanda wa zigawo za munthu aliyense, ndipo kumanja ndi Inspector, kumene mumasintha katundu yense wa vector.
Pakatikati, pali malo opanda malire omwe amalola njira iliyonse. Zinthu zonse zomwe zili mu pulogalamuyi zimasungidwa, chifukwa chake sizingatheke kuyika zida kapena zigawo mosiyana, komabe, kapamwamba kapamwamba ndi kosinthika ndipo mutha kuwonjezera zida zonse zomwe zilipo, kapena kusankha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ndikugwiritsa ntchito nkhaniyo. menyu kwa china chilichonse.
Ngakhale kuti malo opanda malire ndi okhazikika mu osintha vekitala, mwachitsanzo popanga mapangidwe azithunzi ndizoyenera kukhala ndi malo ogwirira ntchito. Ngakhale zitha kuthetsedwa ndi rectangle ngati maziko, mwachitsanzo, zingakhale zovuta kusintha gululi. Sketch imathetsa izi ndi zomwe zimatchedwa Artboard. akayatsidwa, mumayika malo omwewo ndi miyeso yake momwe mungagwirire ntchito. Kaya zaulere, kapena pali mitundu ingapo yokonzedweratu, monga chophimba cha iPhone kapena iPad. Pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi Artboards, zinthu zonse vekitala kunja kwa imvi, kotero inu mukhoza kuyang'ana bwino pa zowonetsera payekha osati kusokonezedwa ndi chirichonse chimene chimatuluka.
Zojambulajambula zili ndi ntchito ina yabwino - pulogalamu ya Sketch Mirror yokhudzana nayo imatha kutsitsidwa kuchokera ku App Store, yomwe imalumikizana ndi Sketch pa Mac ndipo imatha kuwonetsa mwachindunji zomwe zili mu Artboards. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuyesa momwe iPhone UI yomwe mukufuna kuti iwonekere pazenera la foni popanda kutumiza zithunzi ndikuzikweza ku chipangizocho mobwerezabwereza.
Zachidziwikire, Sketch imaphatikizanso gululi ndi wolamulira. Gululi likhoza kukhazikitsidwa mosasamala, kuphatikizapo kuunikira kwa mizere, ndipo kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito kugawa gawo la mzere kapena mzere kumakhala kosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugawa danga mosavuta mu magawo atatu pa atatu popanda kuwonetsa mizere ina yothandizira. Ndi chida chachikulu, mwachitsanzo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito chiŵerengero cha golide.
Zida
Pakati pa zida zojambulira vekitala, mupeza pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe mungayembekezere - mawonekedwe oyambira kuphatikiza zojambula zozungulira ndi mfundo, kusintha ma curve, kusintha mafonti kukhala ma vector, makulitsidwe, kuyanjanitsa, pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe mungafune pojambula vekitala. Palinso mfundo zingapo zosangalatsa. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito vekitala ngati chigoba cha bitmap ophatikizidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupanga bwalo mosavuta kuchokera pazithunzi zamakona anayi. Chotsatira ndi dongosolo la zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa kukhala gululi, momwe mumenyu simungakhazikitse malo okhawo pakati pa zinthuzo, komanso kusankha ngati mungaganizire m'mphepete mwa chinthucho kapena kuwonjezera bokosi mozungulira ngati iwo atero. kukhala ndi utali kapena utali wosiyana.
Ntchito mu kapamwamba pamwamba ndi imvi basi ngati palibe chinthu anapatsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, simungathe kusintha masikweya kukhala ma vectors, ntchitoyi idapangidwa kuti ikhale yolemba, chifukwa chake bala silingakusokonezeni ndi mabatani omwe amayatsidwa nthawi zonse, ndipo mumadziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti ndi ntchito ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazosankha zomwe zasankhidwa.
Zigawo
Chilichonse chomwe mumapanga chimawonekera kumanzere, motsatana ndi zigawo. Zigawo / zinthu zitha kuphatikizidwa pamodzi, zomwe zimapanga chikwatu ndipo gulu likuwonetsa mawonekedwe onse amtengo. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kusuntha zinthu zomwe zili m'magulu mwakufuna kwanu, kapena kuphatikiza maguluwo wina ndi mnzake ndikusiyanitsa magawo a ntchitoyo.
Zinthu zomwe zili pakompyuta zimasankhidwa molingana ndi magulu kapena zikwatu, ngati mukufuna. Ngati zikwatu zonse zatsekedwa, muli pamwamba pa olamulira, kusankha chinthu chimodzi ndi chizindikiro cha gulu lonse. Dinani kachiwiri kuti mutsike mulingo ndi zina zotero. Ngati mupanga mawonekedwe amitundu yambiri, nthawi zambiri mumayenera kudina kwa nthawi yayitali, koma mafoda amodzi amatha kutsegulidwa ndipo zinthu zina mwazo zitha kusankhidwa mwachindunji.
Zinthu zaumwini ndi zikwatu zitha kubisika kapena kutsekedwa pamalo operekedwa kuchokera pagawo la zigawo. Zojambulajambula, ngati muzigwiritsa ntchito, zimakhala ngati malo apamwamba kwambiri a dongosolo lonse, ndipo posuntha zinthu pakati pawo kumanzere, zidzasunthanso pa desktop, ndipo ngati Artboards ali ndi miyeso yofanana, zinthuzo zidzakhalanso. sunthira kumalo omwewo.
Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kukhala ndi masamba angapo mkati mwa fayilo imodzi ya Sketch, ndi ma Artboards angapo patsamba lililonse. M'malo mwake, popanga kapangidwe ka pulogalamu, tsamba limodzi litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa iPhone, lina la iPad ndi lachitatu la Android. Fayilo imodzi imakhala ndi ntchito zovuta zopanga makumi kapena mazana azithunzi.
woyang'anira
Woyang'anira, yemwe ali pagawo lakumanja, ndiye chinthu chomwe chimasiyanitsa Sketch ndi osintha ena omwe ndakhala nawo mwayi wogwira nawo ntchito mpaka pano. Ngakhale silingaliro latsopano, kachitidwe kake mkati mwa pulogalamuyi kumathandizira kuwongolera kosavuta kwa zinthu.
Posankha chinthu chilichonse, woyang'anira amasintha ngati pakufunika. Pamawu amawonetsa chilichonse chokhudzana ndi masanjidwe, pomwe ma ovals ndi rectangles adzawoneka mosiyana pang'ono. Komabe, pali zokhazikika zingapo monga malo ndi miyeso. Kukula kwa zinthu kutha kusinthidwa mosavuta pongolembanso mtengowo, komanso kuyikidwa bwino. Kusankha mitundu kumapangidwanso bwino, kudina pa kudzaza kapena mzere kumabweretsa kwa chosankha chamitundu ndi mtundu wokhazikitsidwa kale wamitundu ina yomwe mutha kusintha momwe mukufunira.
Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zina, monga kutha kwa maulumikizidwe kapena kalembedwe ka zokutira, mupezanso zoyambira - mithunzi, mithunzi yamkati, blur, chiwonetsero ndi kusintha kwamitundu (kusiyana, kuwala, machulukitsidwe).
Mitundu ya mafonti onse ndi zinthu zina vekitala imathetsedwa mwanzeru kwambiri. Pankhani ya malemba, katundu wake akhoza kupulumutsidwa monga kalembedwe mu oyendera, ndiyeno kuperekedwa ku minda ena lemba. Ngati mutasintha kalembedwe, malemba onse omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito asinthanso. Zimagwira ntchito mofanana ndi zinthu zina. Pansi pa batani la Link, pali menyu yosungira kalembedwe ka chinthu chosankhidwa, mwachitsanzo, makulidwe a mzere ndi mtundu, kudzaza, zotsatira, ndi zina zotero. chinthu, kusintha kumasamutsidwanso kuzinthu zogwirizana.
Ntchito zowonjezera, Tengani ndi Kutumiza kunja
Sketch idapangidwanso ndikugogomezera kapangidwe ka intaneti, kotero opanga adawonjezera kuthekera kotengera mawonekedwe a CSS pamagawo osankhidwa. Mutha kuwakopera mumkonzi aliyense. Pulogalamuyi imafotokoza mochenjera zinthu zamtundu uliwonse kuti mutha kuzizindikira mu code ya CSS. Ngakhale kutumiza kachidindo si 100%, mutha kupezabe zotsatira zabwinoko ndi pulogalamu yodzipereka Webusaiti, koma idzakwaniritsa cholinga chake ndipo idzakudziwitsani ngati sichingathe kusamutsa zina.
Tsoka ilo, mkonzi sangathebe kuwerenga mafayilo a AI (Adobe Illustrator), koma amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma EPS, SVG ndi ma PDF. Itha kutumiziranso kumitundu yofananira, kuphatikiza, zachidziwikire, mawonekedwe akale a raster. Sketch imakulolani kuti musankhe gawo lililonse padziko lonse lapansi ndikutumiza kunja, ndipo imathanso kuyika chizindikiro pa Artboards kuti mutumize mwachangu. Kuonjezera apo, imakumbukira malo onse osankhidwa, kotero ngati mutasintha ndipo mukufuna kutumiza kachiwiri, tidzakhala tasankha kale magawo mu menyu, omwe mungathe kusuntha ndikusintha miyeso monga momwe mukufunira. Kutha kutumiza kunja mumitundu iwiri (@2x) ndi theka (@1x) nthawi imodzi monga kukula kwa 100% ndikwabwino, makamaka ngati mukupanga mapulogalamu a iOS.
Chofooka chachikulu cha pulogalamuyi ndi kusowa kwathunthu kwa mtundu wa CMYK, zomwe zimapangitsa Sketch kukhala yopanda ntchito kwa aliyense amene amapangira kusindikiza, ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake pamapangidwe a digito okha. Pali chidwi chodziwikiratu pamapangidwe awebusayiti ndi mapulogalamu, ndipo munthu angangoyembekeza kuti thandizo liwonjezedwa posachedwa, monga momwe Pixelmator adapeza.
Pomaliza
Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo ya ntchito ndi ntchito ziwiri zojambula zithunzi, ine ndikhoza kunena kuti Sketch mosavuta m'malo mtengo Illustrator kwa ambiri, ndi pang'ono mtengo. Panthawi yonse yogwiritsidwa ntchito, sindinakumanepo ndi vuto lomwe ndinaphonya ntchito iliyonse, m'malo mwake, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe ndinalibe nthawi yoyesera.
Poganizira zakusintha kwapang'onopang'ono kuchoka ku bitmaps kupita ku ma vectors mu mapulogalamu am'manja, Sketch imatha kuchita chidwi. Mmodzi mwamalamulo omwe atchulidwa akungokhudza mawonekedwe a pulogalamu ya iOS, yomwe Sketch idakonzedwa bwino. Sketch Mirror companion app makamaka imatha kupulumutsa nthawi yochuluka kuyesa mapangidwe pa iPhone kapena iPad.
Ndikadayerekeza Sketch ndi Pixelmator motsutsana ndi omwe akupikisana nawo kuchokera ku Adobe, Sketch ikadali patali pang'ono, koma ili ndi zambiri chifukwa cha kulimba kwa Photoshop. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kusiya Creative Cloud ndi chilengedwe chonse cha Adobe, Sketch ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri, yopambana Illustrator m'njira zambiri ndi intuitiveness yake. Ndipo pa $80 yomwe Sketch imabwera, sizovuta kusankha.
Chidziwitso: Pulogalamuyi idawononga $50, koma idatsikira ku $80 mu Disembala ndi February. N'zotheka kuti mtengowo udzachepa pakapita nthawi.
[app url=”https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/sketch/id402476602?mt=12″]
Kukula kwa fayilo yoyikanso ndikodabwitsa - 6,2 MB!
Ndizo zonse zabwino, koma popanda chithandizo cha CMYK (chomwe sichinakonzedwebe) ndikumva kuwawa kwa DTPers ;-) Zomwe sizikutanthauza kuti ilibe cholinga chake ;-)
Iyi ndi nkhani yachisanu ndi chimodzi yokhudzana ndi zojambulajambula zomwe zimanyalanyaza kusakhalapo kwa CMYK. Ndikufuna kuwona maoda amenewo :)
Malamulo onsewa anali ofunsira, kotero CMYK sinandilephere. Koma ndikumvetsetsa kuti kwa opanga kupanga zida zosindikizira, kusowa kwa CMYK ndikoopsa. Iyenera kutchulidwa mu ndemanga.
Ku ndime yowonjezeredwa: Pixelmator adangowona zowonera mu CMYK. Sizingagwire ntchito mu CMYK.
Kodi ndingadziwe zomwe Quark adakwiyitsa ogwiritsa ntchito? Sindikudziwa mbiri imeneyo, ndingakhale ndi chidwi. Zikomo.
Zafotokozedwa bwino apa: http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/01/quarkxpress-the-demise-of-a-design-desk-darling/
Zikomo. Mitengo yokweza ma Quark ikadali yoyipa. Komabe, monga "mlengi" wa DTP yemwe adangolowamo pambuyo poyambitsa kulembetsa kwa InDesign, Quark ndiye njira yokhayo.
Ine ndekha ndidazolowera Pixelmator ndipo ndimachita zomwe ndikufuna mmenemo, koma kuchokera pazithunzi zomwe sindingathe kulingalira kugwiritsa ntchito izi m'malo mwa Illustrator .......
Moni, kodi pali pulogalamu iliyonse mu apptore yomwe ingafanane ndi adobe Indesign? Ndikufuna china chake cha zowulutsira ndipo ... zikomo chifukwa cha malangizo
Ndikuganiza kuchokera kwa Swift Publisher.
Zinachitikira zilizonse?
Sindigwiritsa ntchito, koma ili ndi ndemanga zabwino + mutha kutsitsa kuyesa kuti muyese. Pulogalamu ina yofanana ndi
Scribus, amene ndi gwero lotseguka ndipo ndi laulere.
Zotsika mtengo, mwinanso zosavuta, ndi iDraw yochokera ku Indeeo. Ndili ndi Baibulo onse Mac ndi iOS. Ndi vekitala yabwino kwambiri
Popanda CMYK, aliyense amachita DTP, zojambulajambula, kusindikiza ambiri. Koma apo ayi ndikusunga zala zanga, kutupa kwa mapulogalamu a Adobe sikungagwirizane ndi aliyense m'tsogolomu, osanenapo za kulipira kwa CC.
Zikuwoneka bwino, koma ndikuganiza kuti 70 euro ndi yokwanira