Vratislav Holub Sabata ino yakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa gulu la maapulo. Tidawona msonkhano woyamba wa chaka chino wotchedwa WWDC 2020, pomwe zochitika zam'mbuyomu zidathetsedwa chifukwa cha mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi. Mulimonsemo, WWDC sinachitike mwachikhalidwe, koma idawulutsidwa kwathunthu pa intaneti. Monga kale ku Apple, pamwambo wotsegulira Keynote, tidawona mawonekedwe a makina atsopano a Apple. Kumbali iyi, macOS yapeza chidwi kwambiri.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Benjamin Levik Sizongochitika mwangozi kuti mawu akuti "Wotsiriza Wabwino" amagwira ntchito. Titha kuwona izi munthawi ya Keynote yomwe tatchulayi, yomwe Apple idatseka ndikuwonetsa macOS 11 Big Sur ndi pulojekiti ya Apple Silicon. Chimphona cha ku California chatikonzera nkhani zabwino. Ndi dongosololi, titha kuwona zosintha zazikulu kwambiri kuyambira pa Mac OS X - ndizo zomwe timamva panthawi yowonetsera. Ngakhale sitiwona mtundu wonse wadongosolo mpaka Okutobala, titha kutsitsa kale mtundu woyamba wa beta ndikuyamba kuyesa tokha. Ndipo kodi macOS 11 Big Sur amayenera kulandira bwanji pakatha sabata yogwiritsidwa ntchito? Kodi uku ndiko kusintha kotereku pakati pa machitidwe, kapena ndi zosintha zazing'ono izi zomwe titha kugwedeza manja athu?
Kupanga, kapena kupita patsogolo kapena Mac kuchokera ku carousels?
Tisanayang'ane zosintha zenizeni pakati pa mapulogalamuwa, tifunika kugawa zosiyanitsa zokha. MacOS 11 Big Sur yatsopano ndiyosiyana poyang'ana koyamba. Ndi yamoyo kwambiri, imakhala yosangalatsa, yokongola kwambiri, ndipo mosakayikira, imatha kufotokozedwa ngati yowoneka bwino. N’zoona kuti si aliyense amene angagwirizane ndi mfundo imeneyi. Apple posachedwa yabweretsa Macy pafupi ndi iPadOS, yomwe ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri sakonda. Malinga ndi iwo, macOS 11 sikuwoneka ngati yayikulu mokwanira, ndipo ikhoza kukumbutsa wina za kugawa kosadziwika kwa Linux komwe kumasewera pavuto la machitidwe a Apple. Pankhaniyi, malingaliro ndi ofunika kwambiri.
Zithunzi
Poyamba, titha kuzindikira Dock yatsopano, yomwe ikufanana ndi iPadOS yomwe tatchulayi. Malo owongolera adawonjezedwanso, omwe amakoperanso zomwe tazidziwa kuchokera ku machitidwe a iOS ndi iPadOS kwa zaka zingapo. Ndi sitepe iyi, mosakayikira Apple ikuyesera kubweretsa machitidwe ake pafupi ndikuthandizira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azitha kuyang'ana zachilengedwe za Apple. Malingaliro anga, iyi ndi sitepe yabwino yomwe idzapindule makamaka alimi atsopano a apulo. Pakatikati mwa chilengedwe ndi mosakayikira iPhone, yomwe ingafotokozedwe kuti ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo titha kuzolowera. Mwini foni ya Apple nthawi zina angayambe kuganiza zogula Mac, kuopa kuti kusintha kuchokera ku Windows kumakhala kovuta komanso kovuta kuyendetsa. Koma Apple adagoletsa mbali iyi.
Ndi kusonkhanitsa pamodzi machitidwe onse omwe amamveka bwino kwa ine. Tikayang'ana chilengedwe cha Apple mwachiwopsezo komanso paokha, timachipeza chogwirizana komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, makina ogwiritsira ntchito a macOS sanasinthe mamangidwe kwa nthawi yayitali - osachepera mpaka pano.
Kope lina kuchokera ku iOS
Ndimaona kuti iOS opaleshoni dongosolo kukhala odalirika kwambiri ndipo ine ndingapeze madandaulo ochepa za izo. Chifukwa chake sizosadabwitsa kuti Apple idauziridwa ndi iyo ndikusamutsa ntchito zake zambiri ku macOS 11 Big Sur. Pachifukwa ichi, tikhoza kutchula, mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya Mauthenga, Control Center ndi mapu okonzedwanso, kugwiritsa ntchito komwe mwatsoka sikumveka bwino m'dera lathu.
Nkhani, kapena tapeza zomwe timafuna
Pulogalamu ya Mauthenga, yomwe ikadali yakale ku Catalina, yasintha kwambiri ndipo imatha kuthana ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mtundu wamafoni. Ngati mwawerenga nkhani Pazinthu zomwe tikuyembekezera kuchokera ku macOS 11, simunaphonye kutchulidwa kwa nkhani yatsopanoyi. Ndipo Apple idatipatsa zomwe timafuna kuchokera pamenepo. Chifukwa cha pulojekiti yotchedwa Mac Catalyst, yomwe imalola opanga kusintha mapulogalamu kuchokera ku iPadOS pixel ndi pixel kupita ku macOS, Mauthenga, omwe tingathe kuzindikira kuchokera pazida zam'manja zomwe zatchulidwa, zafika pa Mac. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito uku sikunasinthe pamakompyuta a Apple okha. Tikayang'ana pa iOS 14 yomwe ikuyembekezeka, timapeza zatsopano zingapo. Kutha kuyankha ku uthenga winawake ndi makambitsirano abwino a gulu ndizoyenera kutchulidwa.
Koma tiyeni tibwerere ku mtundu wa macOS. Mmenemo, ife tikhoza kutumiza mauthenga, iMessage, zithunzi ndi ZOWONJEZERA zosiyanasiyana. Potsatira chitsanzo cha iOS ndi iPadOS, zochonderera zathu zinamveka ndipo tinapeza Mauthenga athunthu, omwe mosakayikira tiyenera kuyamika Apple. Titha kutumiza, mwachitsanzo, Memoji yathu, zojambulira zomvera ndi mauthenga ndi zotsatira zochokera ku Mac. Zachidziwikire, nkhani zomwe tatchulazi za iOS 14 zawonjezedwanso, mwachitsanzo, kuthekera koyankha mwachindunji uthenga wina, kukambirana bwino pagulu komanso kuyika omwe mumawakonda, chifukwa chake mudzakhala nawo nthawi zonse.
Malo owongolera omwe amagwirizanitsa zokonda zonse
Pankhani ya malo owongolera, tidzayambanso kuyang'ana ma iPhones athu mwachitsanzo. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu payekhapayekha, titha kupanga zochunira zofunika kwambiri pano, kotero sitiyenera kupita ku Zikhazikiko nthawi iliyonse yomwe tikufuna kuyatsa WiFi. Chimodzimodzinso ndi macOS 11 Big Sur, pomwe m'malingaliro mwanga malo owongolera apeza ntchito zambiri. Kuphatikiza pa mfundo yoti titha kuwongolera zinthu zingapo kudzera pakatikati yomwe tatchulayi, titha kusunganso malo mu bar ya menyu yapamwamba. Ndikagwiritsa ntchito macOS 10.15 Catalina, ndinali ndi zithunzi za Bluetooth ndi kasamalidwe ka mawu mu bar yapamwamba, yomwe idatenga malo awiri mopanda chifukwa, ndipo balayo idawoneka ngati yodzaza ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo. Koma popeza tsopano ndili ndi mwayi wopeza chilichonse chomwe chatchulidwa kudzera mu Control Center nthawi zonse, ndimatha kungozisiya ndikulola kuti minimalism yomwe macOS ikupereka iwonekere.
Ngakhale mu control center ndi chiyani? Mwachindunji, awa ndi WiFi, Bluetooth, AirDrop zoikamo, kuwunika zoikamo, kumene tingathe kukhazikitsa, mwachitsanzo, mdima mode, kuwala, Night Shift kapena Tone True, zoikamo phokoso, amene amanena voliyumu ndi zotuluka chipangizo, Musasokoneze mode, kiyibodi. backlighting, AirPlay mirroring ndi pansi kwambiri mudzapeza panopa akusewera matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi okhutira, amene angakhale Mwachitsanzo, nyimbo apulo Music, kanema pa Netflix kapena kanema pa YouTube.
Safari ikupita patsogolo nthawi zonse ndipo siyiyima
Liwiro
Kudera lonse la Apple, msakatuli wotchuka kwambiri mosakayikira ndi mbadwa ya Safari. Ngati simuli woyesa kapena wopanga mapulogalamu ndipo mukugwira ntchito pa chipangizo chokhala ndi macOS opareting'i sisitimu, pali mwayi waukulu kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito yankho kuchokera ku Apple. Palibe chodabwitsidwa nacho. Safari yokha ndiyodalirika, yachangu kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuthana ndi chilichonse kupatula kanema wa 4K pa YouTube.
Koma ku Cupertino adaganiza kuti inali nthawi yoti asunthire kwinakwake. Malinga ndi kampani yaku California, msakatuli wamba tsopano afika pa 50 peresenti mwachangu kuposa Google Chrome, ipereka maola atatu opirira posewera kanema mpaka ola lowonjezera mukasakatula intaneti. Zoonadi, kuthamanga mwachindunji kumadalira kuthamanga kwa kugwirizana komweko, pamene chowonadi ndi chakuti msakatuli akhoza kutenga nawo mbali, mwachitsanzo, momwe tsamba la webusaiti likunyamulirani mofulumira. Kuchokera kumalingaliro anga, manambalawa samawonetsa zambiri, ndipo masamba ambiri masiku ano amakonzedwa bwino kuti agwire ntchito yopanda mavuto. Ine moona mtima sindimamva ngati ndikumva mathamangitsidwe aliwonse.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Zinsinsi za ogwiritsa ntchito
Koma zomwe ndimakonda kwambiri Safari ndi sitepe patsogolo pazachinsinsi cha ogwiritsa ntchito. Zachidziwikire, sizobisika kuti Apple imakhulupirira mwachindunji zachinsinsi ndi chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito. Chinthu chatsopano chodabwitsa changofika kumene ku Safari, chomwe ife monga ogwiritsa ntchito tidzachikonda, koma ogwiritsira ntchito zidziwitso sangasangalale nazo.
Msakatuli tsopano amatha kuzindikira ndi kuletsa omwe angatsatire. Chifukwa chake ngati tsamba lomwe mumayendera liyesa kuwerenga zambiri za inu, Safari ingoyang'ana. Mosakayikira ichi ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe chingakupangitseni kukhala otetezeka kwambiri. Titha kupeza ntchitoyi pafupi ndi bar ya adilesi ngati chishango, komwe titha kudziwanso zomwe trackers anayesa kutitsata. Koma chifukwa chiyani ntchitoyi iyenera kuvutitsa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe atchulidwawa? Woyang'anira wabwino aliyense amafuna kusunga ziwerengero zamagalimoto kuti aziwona ngati polojekiti yake ikukula kapena ayi. Ndipo apa ndipamene timakumana ndi vuto. Posunga ziwerengero, Google Analytics mwina ndiyo njira yotchuka kwambiri, koma Safari tsopano imayimitsa, kuti musadzipeze nokha muzowerengera zamasamba omwe akufunsidwa. Kaya ndi zabwino kapena zoipa zili ndi inu.
Zowonjezera zingapo zikupita ku Safari
Kodi simuli omasuka, tinene, msakatuli woyera, koma muyenera kudalira zowonjezera zingapo pa ntchito yanu, kapena mukungofuna kukonza? Ngati mwayankha inde ku funso ili, ndiye kuti Apple idzakusangalatsani. Safari tsopano imathandizira WebExtensions API, chifukwa chake titha kuyembekezera zowonjezera zatsopano zomwe zizipezeka mwachindunji kudzera pa Mac App Store. Koma, zowonadi, zowonjezera zina zitha kugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi wogwiritsa ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika ma data osiyanasiyana. Pachifukwa ichi, chimphona cha California chinatsimikiziranso ndikuganizira zachinsinsi cha ogwiritsa ntchito. Ayenera kupereka mwayi pazowonjezera zomwe zaperekedwa, pomwe titha kuyika mawebusayiti omwe pulogalamu yowonjezerayo ikugwira ntchito.
Momwe zowonjezera zimagwirira ntchito ku Safari:
Zithunzi
Pomaliza
Makina omwe akubwera a macOS 11 Big Sur amadzutsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amasangalala ndi nkhani ndi kusintha ndipo akuyembekezera kwambiri kutulutsidwa kwa Baibulo lomaliza, pamene ena sagwirizana ndi zochita za Apple. Zili ndi inu kuti mumayima mbali iti ya barricade, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti muyenera kuyesa kachitidwe kaye musanayitsutse. Payekha, ndiyenera kudziyika ndekha m'gulu loyamba lotchulidwa. Dongosololi nthawi zambiri limakhala losangalala komanso losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndithanso kulingalira ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano akupeza kuti ndizosavuta kuyendetsa Mac awo ndikumasulidwa. Ndiyenera kupatsa Apple ulemu waukulu wa Big Sur chifukwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito yomwe ikukankhiranso makompyuta a Apple ndipo sindingadabwe ngati iyamba zaka zingapo.
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