Ondrej Holzman Nthawi zina Tsiku lobadwa la khumi la iPhone zambiri zanenedwa. Koposa zonse, momwe foni ya apulo iyi idasinthira osati msika wamafoni okha, komanso idakhudza kwambiri dziko lonse lapansi, komanso momwe ilili imodzi mwazinthu zopambana kwambiri m'mbiri. Komabe, Steve Jobs anachita chinthu chimodzinso ndi iPhone yoyamba, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri m'tsogolomu.
Mtsogoleri wakale wa Apple Jean-Louis Gassée pa blog yake Lolemba Note amalemba za zomwe zimatchedwa Sine Qua Non, lomwe ndi liwu lachilatini lofotokoza "(mkhalidwe) popanda zomwe sizingatheke", kapena "mkhalidwe wofunikira". Ndipo mkhalidwe umodzi wokha, womwe udabwera ndi iPhone yoyamba, umakumbukiridwa pazaka khumi ndi zofunikanso kwambiri.
Tikukamba za chikoka cha ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni, omwe mpaka 2007 ankalamulira kwathunthu msika wa mafoni a m'manja - kuwuza opanga mafoni kuti apange, kusamalira malonda ndi kugawa zomwe zili m'manja mwawo. Mwachidule, iwo anali ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo kapena zochepa pabizinesi yonse. Komabe, Steve Jobs adatha kuswa.
Gassée analemba kuti:
Titha kukhala othokoza kwambiri kwa Steve Jobs chifukwa chophwanya kumbuyo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito (kupewa mawu owoneka bwino).
IPhone isanabwere, mafoni amatengedwa ngati makapu a yogurt mu supermarket. Malo ogulira ma yoghuti anauza opanga ma yoghuti kuti apangire zokometsera zotani, liti, kuti ndi pamtengo wotani… (…) Ndipo sanayiwale kutumiza anthu kuti awonetsetse kuti zilembo zamashelefu zili bwino.
Ogwira ntchito sankachitira opanga mafoni mosiyana kale. Iwo ankalamulira bizinesi yonse ndipo sanatilole ife kuiwala za Hollywood kunena kuti "zokhutira ndi Mfumu, koma kugawa ndi King Kong". Moyo unali ndi dongosolo lomveka bwino, aliyense mu bizinesi ya mafoni ankadziwa malo ake.
Chinthu chofanana, komabe, chinali chinthu chosayerekezeka kwa Steve Jobs, yemwe anali atatsala pang'ono kuwulula katundu wake wamkulu, yemwe kupambana kwake kwamtsogolo ndi kukula kwake, ngakhale iye kapena anzake sakanatha kuganiza. Ntchito sizinafune kupitiliza ndi njira yomwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo atha, mwachitsanzo, kuyitanitsa mapulogalamu omwe azikhala pafoni yake.
Kodi Jobs ndi gulu lake adakwanitsa bwanji kunyengerera oyang'anira AT&T kuti asiye ufulu wawo wobadwa nawo, ulamuliro wawo, posinthana ndi zaka zisanu zokha pazida zosatsimikizika zomwe samatha kuziwona? Koma pamapeto pake, n’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kudabwa? Mkulu wa Apple adachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi iTunes m'masiku a iPod. Analimbikitsa ofalitsa kuti agulitse nyimbo, nyimbo imodzi panthawi, kusiyana ndi kugulitsidwa kwa ma Albums onse, ndipo anatsimikizira makampani olipira makadi kuti avomereze ma microtransactions a dollar.
Ndi nkhani ya iPod yomwe Gassée amatchula ngati maphunziro oterowo pamlingo waukulu, pomwe Apple idatsimikizira njira zingapo, zomwe zidagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu iPhone. Chifukwa Jobs adatha kuswa AT&T, adapeza kuwongolera kwathunthu pa iPhone. Mtundu womwe ogwiritsa ntchito anali nawo mpaka pamenepo. Chotsatira chake, mwa zina, chinali chakuti palibe mapulogalamu onyamula osafunikira omwe adalowa mudongosolo, zosintha za iOS zidafika kwa makasitomala mwachangu, ndipo nkhani zachitetezo zitha kusamalidwa mwachangu kwambiri.
Google idatenga njira yosiyana ndi makina ake ogwiritsira ntchito a Android. Mfundo yakuti onyamulira akhalabe ndi ulamuliro pa izo, mosiyana ndi iOS, ndithudi sizinalepheretse kukula mofulumira ndipo tsopano zikulamulira msika wa smartphone, koma pali vuto limodzi lalikulu panjirayi.
Ogwiritsa ntchito a Jobs ali ndi mangawa chifukwa, mosasamala kanthu za iPhone yomwe ali nayo kuyambira zaka zaposachedwa, atha kukhala otsimikiza kuti tsiku loyamba pomwe pulogalamu yatsopano ya opaleshoni ikatulutsidwa, adzayika iOS yaposachedwa popanda vuto lililonse. . Ndipo ndi izi, amapeza zonse zatsopano komanso zigamba zofunika zachitetezo.
Android, kumbali ina, ili ndi vuto lalikulu pakutengera mitundu yaposachedwa. Ngakhale kuti dongosololi likukula mofulumira monga iOS, Android 7.0 yaposachedwa yokhala ndi chizindikiro cha Nougat, yomwe inatulutsidwa chaka chatha, imapezeka pama foni ochepa chabe. Ndendende chifukwa opanga ndi ogwira ntchito amawonjezera mapulogalamu awo kwa iwo ndikusamalira kugawa mwanjira yawoyawo. Mwachitsanzo, wogwiritsa ntchito mapeto angakonde kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zaposachedwa kwambiri pa foni yake yatsopano, koma ayenera kuyembekezera mpaka wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amulole kutero.
Malinga ndi data ya Januware ya Google, zida zosakwana 7 peresenti ya zida zomwe zikuyendetsa Android 10 Nougat yaposachedwa. M'mwezi wa Januware, makina aposachedwa kwambiri a Apple, iOS XNUMX, adanenedwa kale kuti agwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma iPhones onse ogwirizana. Ngakhale "njira yonyamulira" ingakhalenso yopambana, monga momwe zasonyezedwera pakukulitsa kwa Android, ogwiritsa ntchito a iPhone amatha kuthokoza Steve Jobs chifukwa cholambalala zonyamulira.
Kuphatikiza pa zopindulitsa zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, sayeneranso kudandaula kuti akatumizirana ma emoji aposachedwa, gulu lina silidzawona malo achisoni, monga momwe zimachitikira pa Android. Zambiri pamutuwu amalemba pa blog Emojipedia Jeremy Burge. Mabaibulo akale a Android, omwe ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri akugwiritsabe ntchito, ali ndi mlandu.
Chabwino, sindisamala za emoji :). Koma apo ayi, ndithudi, zosintha ndi zabwino. Ngakhale ndimakonda kusayika chilichonse chatsopano kuposa iOS 4 pa iPhone 7S, yomwe yagona kunyumba.
Tisayese kumupanga mulungu wamkulu kuposa momwe analiri. Mu Nokia yakale, kunalibe mapulogalamu ochokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, komanso Windows CE panthawiyo. Ndinalibe Android panthawiyo, kotero sindingathe kuweruza. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adalamula kuti azikwera mtengo kwambiri.
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