Daniel Hruska Monga tafotokozera patsamba lofikira la Apple, OS X Lion imabwera ndi zinthu zatsopano zopitilira 200 ndikusintha. Izo zikanakonzedwanso kuchokera pansi kupita mmwamba FileVault, yomwe yakhalapo pafupifupi yosasinthika m'makompyuta a Apple kuyambira OS X Panther (10.3), choncho kutulutsidwa kwa mtundu watsopano kunali kofunikira mwachindunji.
Kodi kwenikweni iye Fayilo yosungira amachita? Mwachidule - imasunga hard drive yonse kuti aliyense amene sakudziwa kiyiyo asathe kuwerenga chilichonse. Kulembera disk yonse kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito sizovuta konse kukhazikitsa. Iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zitatu zotsatirazi.
- Wogwiritsa sayenera kukhazikitsa chilichonse. Kubisa kuyenera kukhala kowonekera komanso kosawoneka mukamagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta. Mwa kuyankhula kwina - wosuta sayenera kumva kutsika kulikonse.
- Kubisa kuyenera kukhala kosagwirizana ndi mwayi wosaloledwa.
- Kabisidwe kachinsinsi sikayenera kuchepetsa kapena kuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito apakompyuta.
FileVault yoyambirira idangobisa chikwatu chakunyumba. Komabe, FileVault 2 yophatikizidwa ndi OS X Lion imatembenuza galimoto yonse kukhala voliyumu yobisika (kuchuluka). Mukayatsa FileVault, fungulo lalitali limapangidwa, lomwe muyenera kusunga penapake pa hard drive yanu. Zikuwoneka ngati chisankho chabwino kutumiza ndi imelo, sungani .ndilembereni file ku web/cloud storage kapena kukopera kuti papepala lachikale ndikusunga malo achinsinsi. Nthawi zonse mukatseka Mac yanu, deta yanu imakhala yosawerengeka. Amangopeza tanthauzo lenileni mukamatsegula akaunti yovomerezeka.
Kufunika kuzimitsa Mac ndi chimodzi mwazovuta za FileVault. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, muyenera kuphunzira kutseka Mac anu m'malo kuika tulo. Mukangoyambitsa kompyuta yanu ya Apple, aliyense amene ali ndi mwayi akhoza kupeza deta yanu. Ntchitoyi idzakhala yothandiza mukafunika kuzimitsa kompyuta Pitilizani, chomwe chili chachikulu kwa zatsopano mu OS X Lion. Mkhalidwe wa mapulogalamu anu amasungidwa, ndipo dongosolo likayamba, zonse zakonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe zinalili kale kutsekedwa.
Mavuto a volume otheka
Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito FileVault ndikosavuta, pali ntchito imodzi yosagwirizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito musanayatse - kuyambiranso. FileVault imafuna kasinthidwe wamba wamba. Chimodzi chikuwoneka ndipo mumagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse. Chachiwiri, kumbali ina, chobisika ndipo chili ndi dzina Kubwezeretsa HD. Ngati simunachite chilichonse ndi drive, mutha kukhala bwino. Komabe, ngati mwagawanitsa galimoto yanu kukhala magawo angapo, mutha kukumana ndi mavuto. Mutha kuloleza FileVault, koma kuyendetsa kwanu sikungakhalenso koyambira. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuganizira zobwerera ku voliyumu yagawo limodzi. Kuti mudziwe kasinthidwe ka voliyumu yanu, yambitsaninso Mac yanu ndikugwiritsitsa poyambira akale. Muyenera kuwonetsedwa mndandanda wa mavoliyumu onse. Ngati aphatikiza i Kubwezeretsa HD, mutha kuyendetsa FileVault. Komabe, pali zochitika zina zomwe zinanenedwa pamene zovuta zina zinayamba ngakhale pambuyo pokwaniritsa zofunikirazi. Chifukwa chake, ngati, sungani deta yanu kudzera pa Time Machine kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu monga Super Duper, Copy Copon Cloner kapena Disk Utility. Kutsimikizika ndi kotsimikizika.
Yatsani FileVault
Tsegulani Zokonda pa System ndipo dinani Chitetezo ndi zachinsinsi. Mu tabu FileVault dinani loko batani m'munsi kumanzere ngodya. Mudzafunsidwa chinsinsi chanu.
- Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wowopsa wa FileVault, zenera lidzakufunsani ngati mukufuna kupitiliza kubisa chikwatu chanu chakunyumba kapena drive yonse. Ngati musankha njira yachiwiri, mutha kusankhabe omwe angalole kugwiritsa ntchito Mac otetezedwa ndi FileVault. Dinani batani Yatsani FileVault. Makiyi a manambala 24 adzawonekera, omwe adakambidwa kale kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuti mutsegule fayilo yosungidwa ya FileVault ngakhale mutayiwala mawu achinsinsi kumaakaunti onse ovomerezeka omwe ali ndi ufulu woyambitsa dongosolo.
- Ngakhale kutayika kwa kiyi sikutanthauza kuti galimotoyo yasungidwa kwamuyaya. Pazenera lotsatira, muli ndi mwayi wosunga kopi yake pa maseva a Apple. Ngati mukufunadi kupeza kiyi yanu, muyenera kuyankha mafunso onse atatu omwe mwasankha. Kawirikawiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kudzaza mafunsowa monyenga. Aliyense amene ali ndi khama pang'ono akhoza kupeza mayankho mosavuta.
- Mudzafunsidwa kuti muyambitsenso Mac yanu. Musanatero, onetsetsani kuti palibe ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adalowa pakompyuta. Mukangodinanso Yambitsaninso ogwiritsa ena onse adzatulutsidwa popanda chifundo popanda kupulumutsa zosintha zomwe zikuchitika.
- Pambuyo poyambitsanso ndikulowa pansi pa akaunti yanu, disk yonse idzayamba kusungidwa nthawi yomweyo. Malingana ndi kukula kwa deta, njirayi ikhoza kutenga maola angapo. Mukathimitsa kompyuta yanu kubisa kusanamalize, zina mwazinthuzi zitha kuwerengedwabe. Inde, tikulimbikitsidwa kusiya njira yonse yobisa mpaka itatha.
Kodi chinasintha ndi chiyani mutatha kuyatsa FileVault?
Muyenera kulowa nthawi zonse ndi dzina lanu lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi mukamayamba. Kulowa mwachindunji pakompyuta yanu kungathetseretu cholinga cha kubisa kwathunthu kwa disk. Kulowa koyamba mutatha kuyatsa Mac kuyenera kuchitika pansi pa akaunti yovomerezeka. Pokhapokha mutha kulowa pansi pa akaunti iliyonse.
Ndi kufunikira kolowera, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika deta yanu pakachitika kuba kumachepetsedwanso mwachangu. Simungawonenso Mac yanu, koma mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti palibe amene akukumba zikalata zanu zachinsinsi. Ngati mwamwayi mulibe zochirikizira, mupeza phunziro lovuta. Osasiya mafayilo ofunikira pagalimoto imodzi yokha!
gwero: MacWorld.com
Sindikugwirizana ndi mawu akuti ndikofunikira kuzimitsa kompyuta.
Ngati ndigoneketsa Mac yanga ndikuyiyika kuti ifunike mawu achinsinsi ndikadzuka, imatsekedwa ikadzuka. Popanda mawu achinsinsi, palibe amene angalowemo. Ngati akufuna kupeza deta, ayenera kuchotsa disk, ndipo panthawiyi kiyi yolembera yomwe ili mu RAM ilibe ntchito.
Chifukwa chake ndinganene kuti sichipeza chilichonse kuchokera ku Mac akugona... :P
Izi ndi zoona ngati mbiri yotetezedwa ndi mawu achinsinsi sikungasokonezeke. Mukutsimikiza bwanji? :-) Ndikuganiza kuti nthawi yomwe kompyuta ikugwira ntchito kale, i.e. wina walowetsa mawu achinsinsi, posachedwa ndifika ku data yonse. Njira yokhayo yotsimikizira kuti palibe amene angapeze deta ndikutseka kompyuta kuti wotsutsayo aganizire mawu achinsinsi, zomwe zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zonse ziwoneke ngati zopanda pake kwa ine chifukwa ma Mac satseka nthawi zonse ndipo ndikuganiza kuti njira yachikwatu yakunyumba ndiyabwinoko.
Ndikadagwiritsanso ntchito FileVault kapena china chofananira, koma lingaliro lochepetsa dongosolo limandilepheretsa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito HDD yachikale, zotsatira zake sizikhala zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa purosesa imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri ndipo imadzaza kusiyana pakati pa liwiro, koma popeza ndikugwiritsa ntchito SSD, kutsika pang'onopang'ono kungakhale kuonekera pamenepo. Ngati ndikanafunikira kubisa disk yonse, ndikadapita, koma sindiyenera kubisa 90% yazinthu - mapulogalamu, masewera, makanema, nyimbo ... kapena osankhidwa dongosolo kugawa kumene ine kusunga zinthu zaumwini ndi zikalata zofunika. Zoyipa kwambiri FileVault sizimalola zina zotere.