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iOS 7 pansi pa maikulosikopu - mapangidwe azaka 6 zotsatira

Michal Ždanský
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Mutu womwe unalembedwa ku Apple kwa zaka 6 ndipo uli ndi zolemba za Scott Forstall, mtsogoleri wakale wa chitukuko cha iOS, unatsekedwa ndi machitidwe atsopano a opaleshoni. Pansi pa baton ya Jony Ivo, yemwe mpaka chaka chatha ankangoyang'anira mapangidwe a mafakitale, mutu watsopano unatsegulidwa ndipo ndithudi adzalemba kwa zaka zisanu zotsatira.

Mutu wa iOS 7 ndi mawonekedwe atsopano omwe amatsazikana ndi skeuomorphism ndikupita ku ukhondo ndi kuphweka, ngakhale sizikuwoneka ngati poyamba. Zofuna zazikulu zidayikidwa pa gulu lotsogozedwa ndi Jony Ivo kuti asinthe malingaliro a dongosololi ngati lachikale komanso lotopetsa mpaka lamakono komanso latsopano.

Kuchokera ku mbiri ya iOS

Pamene iPhone yoyamba idatulutsidwa, idakhazikitsa cholinga chofuna kwambiri - kuphunzitsa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba momwe angagwiritsire ntchito foni yamakono. Mafoni am'mbuyomu anali ovutirapo kugwira ntchito kwa anthu ochepa kwambiri aukadaulo, Symbian kapena Windows Mobile sanali a BFU. Pachifukwa ichi, Apple inapanga dongosolo losavuta kwambiri, lomwe lingathe kuyendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono ngakhale ndi mwana wamng'ono, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, linatha kusintha msika wa foni ndikuthandizira kuthetsa mafoni opusa pang'onopang'ono. Sizinali touchscreen yayikulu yokha, koma zomwe zimachitika pamenepo.

Apple yakonza ndodo zingapo za ogwiritsa ntchito - mndandanda wosavuta wazithunzi pazenera lalikulu, pomwe chithunzi chilichonse chimayimira chimodzi mwazogwiritsa ntchito foni / ntchito, zomwe zimatha kubwezeredwa nthawi zonse ndikungodina kamodzi kwa batani Lanyumba. Ndodo yachiwiri inali yowongolera mwachilengedwe mothandizidwa ndi skeuomorphism yomwe tsopano yakanidwa. Apple itachotsa mabatani ambiri omwe mafoni ena adachuluka, idayenera kuwasintha ndi fanizo lokwanira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amvetsetse mawonekedwewo. Zithunzi zowoneka bwino zidatsala pang'ono kukuwa "tap me" komanso mabatani "enieni" omwe adapempha kuti mugwirizane. Mafanizo a zinthu zakuthupi zozungulira ife anawonekera mochulukira ndi mtundu uliwonse watsopano, skeuomorphism mu mawonekedwe ake mtheradi adangobwera ndi iOS 4. Apa ndipamene tinazindikira mawonekedwe pazithunzi za mafoni athu, omwe anali olamulidwa ndi nsalu, makamaka nsalu. .

Chifukwa cha skeuomorphism, Apple idatha kusintha ukadaulo wozizira kukhala malo ofunda komanso odziwika bwino omwe amadzutsa kunyumba kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba. Vuto linabuka pamene nyumba yofunda inakhala yokakamizidwa kuchezera agogo m’zaka zoŵerengeka. Zomwe zinali pafupi ndi ife zataya kuwala kwake ndipo chaka ndi chaka poyang'ana machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito Android ndi Windows Phone yasintha kukhala digito yakale. Ogwiritsa ntchito adafuula kuti skeuomorphism ichotsedwe ku iOS, ndipo monga adapempha, adaloledwa.

Kusintha kwakukulu kwa iOS kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa iPhone

Poyamba, iOS yasintha kwambiri kupitilira kuzindikira. Maonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso malo apulasitiki alowa m'malo mwa mitundu yolimba, ma gradients amtundu, geometry ndi typography. Ngakhale kuti kusintha kwakukulu kumawoneka ngati sitepe yaikulu yopita mtsogolo, kwenikweni ndi kubwerera ku mizu. Ngati iOS ikukumbutsa modabwitsa za chinachake, ndi tsamba la magazini osindikizidwa, kumene typography imagwira ntchito yaikulu. Mitundu yowala, zithunzi, kuyang'ana pazomwe zili, chiŵerengero cha golide, ogwira ntchito a DTP adziwa zonsezi kwa zaka zambiri.

Maziko a cholembera chabwino ndi font yosankhidwa bwino. Apple imabetcha pa Helvetica Neue UltraLight. Helvetica Neue ndi imodzi mwama fonti odziwika bwino a sans-serif, kotero Apple kubetcherana kumbali yotetezeka, kuphatikiza apo, Helvetica ndi Helvetica Neue anali atagwiritsidwa kale ntchito ngati font yamakina m'mitundu yam'mbuyomu ya iOS. UltraLight, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ndiyoonda kwambiri kuposa Helvetica Neue wamba, chifukwa chake Apple amagwiritsa ntchito font yotchedwa dynamic font yomwe imasintha makulidwe malinga ndi kukula. MU Zikhazikiko> Zambiri> Kufikika> Kukula kwa Mawu mutha kukhazikitsanso kukula kwa zilembo zochepa. Mawonekedwe ake ndi amphamvu komanso owoneka bwino, amasintha kutengera mitundu yazithunzi, ngakhale sizolondola nthawi zonse ndipo nthawi zina zolemba zake sizimawerengedwa.

Mu iOS 7, Apple idasankha kuchitapo kanthu mozama pa mabataniwo - osati kungochotsa pulasitiki, komanso kuletsa malire ozungulira iwo, kotero sizingatheke kunena poyang'ana koyamba ngati ndi batani kapena ayi. Wogwiritsa ntchito azidziwitsidwa ndi mtundu wosiyana poyerekeza ndi gawo la pulogalamuyo komanso mwina dzina. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano, sitepe iyi ikhoza kusokoneza. iOS 7 mwachiwonekere idapangidwira iwo omwe akudziwa kale kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono. Kupatula apo, kukonzanso konse kwadongosolo kuli mu mzimu uwu. Sikuti chilichonse chataya malire, mwachitsanzo menyu yosinthira momwe tikuwonera mu iOS 7 idakali m'malire. Nthawi zina, mabatani opanda malire amakhala omveka kuchokera kumalo okongola - mwachitsanzo, pamene pali oposa awiri mu bar.

Titha kuwona kuchotsedwa kwa mawonekedwe apulasitiki mu dongosolo lonselo, kuyambira ndi loko chophimba. Gawo la m'munsi ndi slider kuti mutsegule linasinthidwa ndi malemba okhawo ndi muvi, komanso, sikofunikiranso kugwira bwino slider, chophimba chotsekedwa chikhoza "kukokedwa" kulikonse. Mizere iwiri yaing'ono yopingasa ndiye mudziwitse wogwiritsa ntchito za malo olamulira ndi zidziwitso, zomwe zingathe kutsika kuchokera pamwamba ndi pansi. Ngati muli ndi chitetezo chogwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi, kukokera kudzakutengerani pazithunzi zolowera mawu achinsinsi.

Kuzama, osati malo

iOS 7 nthawi zambiri imatchedwa dongosolo lathyathyathya. Komabe, izi sizowona kwathunthu. Zowonadi, ndizabwino kwambiri kuposa mtundu uliwonse wam'mbuyomu, koma ndikutali kwambiri ndi kusalala komwe kumapezeka mu Windows Phone, mwachitsanzo. "Kuzama" kumasonyeza mawonekedwe a dongosolo bwino kwambiri. Ngakhale iOS 6 idapanga chinyengo cha malo okwera ndi zida zenizeni zakuthupi, iOS 7 ikuyenera kupangitsa kuti wosuta azitha kumva bwino.

Space ndi chithunzithunzi chabwino kwambiri cha touchscreen kuposa momwe zinaliri za skeuomorphism. iOS 7 imakhala yosanjikiza kwenikweni, ndipo Apple imagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi ndi makanema angapo kuti itero. Pamzere wakutsogolo, ndikuwonekera poyera komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi blurring (Gaussian Blur), mwachitsanzo, magalasi amkaka. Tikayambitsa zidziwitso kapena malo owongolera, maziko ake amawoneka ngati akuphimba galasi. Chifukwa cha izi, tikudziwa kuti zomwe tili nazo zikadali pansi pa zomwe tapatsidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, izi zimathetsa vuto losankha maziko abwino oyenera aliyense. Magalasi amkaka nthawi zonse amagwirizana ndi mapepala apakompyuta kapena pulogalamu yotseguka, yopanda mtundu kapena mawonekedwe. Makamaka ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mafoni achikuda, kusuntha kumakhala komveka, ndipo iPhone 5c ikuwoneka ngati iOS 7 inapangidwira chifukwa chake.

Chinthu chinanso chomwe chimatipatsa chidziwitso chakuya ndi makanema ojambula. Mwachitsanzo, mukamatsegula chikwatu, chinsalucho chimaoneka ngati chikuyandikira kwambiri kuti tiwone zithunzi zomwe zili mmenemo. Tikatsegula pulogalamuyo, timakopeka nayo, tikaisiya, timangotsala pang'ono "kudumpha". Titha kuwona fanizo lofananira mu Google Earth, mwachitsanzo, komwe timawonera ndi kunja ndipo zomwe zikuwonetsedwa zikusintha moyenerera. "Zoom effect" iyi ndi yachilengedwe kwa anthu, ndipo mawonekedwe ake a digito amamveka bwino kuposa china chilichonse chomwe tawona pamakina opangira mafoni.

Zomwe zimatchedwa parallax effect zimagwira ntchito mofananamo, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito gyroscope ndikusintha kwambiri mapepala azithunzi kuti timve kuti zithunzizo zimakakamira pagalasi, pamene mapepalawa ali kwinakwake pansi pawo. Pomaliza, pali shading yomwe imakhalapo nthawi zonse, chifukwa chomwe tikudziwa za dongosolo la zigawo, ngati, mwachitsanzo, tisintha pakati pa zowonetsera ziwiri muzogwiritsira ntchito. Izi zimayendera limodzi ndi mawonekedwe am'mbuyomu a pulogalamuyo, pomwe timakoka menyu omwe alipo kuti tiwulule mndandanda wam'mbuyomu womwe ukuwoneka kuti uli pansi pake.

Zomwe zili pamtima pazochitikazo

Zosintha zonse zomwe tazitchulazi m'mawonekedwe azithunzi ndi mafanizo ali ndi ntchito imodzi yayikulu - osati kuyima panjira ya zomwe zili. Ndizomwe zili, kaya ndi zithunzi, zolemba, kapena mndandanda wosavuta, zomwe zili pamtima pazochitikazo, ndipo iOS ikupitiriza kusiya kusokoneza ndi zojambula, zomwe nthawi zina zapita kutali kwambiri - taganizirani Game Center, mwachitsanzo.

[chitani zochita = "quote"] iOS 7 ikuyimira chiyambi chatsopano chokhazikika, koma padzafunika khama lalikulu kuti izi zitheke.

Apple yapangitsa iOS kukhala yopepuka modabwitsa, nthawi zina kwenikweni - mwachitsanzo, njira zazifupi zama tweeting kapena zolemba pa Facebook zasowa, ndipo tatayanso widget yanyengo yomwe ikuwonetsa kulosera kwamasiku asanu. Posintha kapangidwe kake, iOS idataya kachidutswa kake - chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe anali chizindikiro chake (chovomerezeka). Wina akhoza kunena kuti Apple adataya madzi osamba ndi mwanayo.

iOS 7 sikusintha mwachilengedwe, koma imathandizira kwambiri zinthu zomwe zilipo, imathetsa mavuto omwe alipo, ndipo, monga makina aliwonse atsopano, imabweretsa mavuto atsopano.

Ngakhale mmisiri wa matabwa...

Sitiname, iOS 7 sikuti ilibe nsikidzi, mosiyana. Dongosolo lonse likuwonetsa kuti idasokedwa ndi singano yotentha ndipo pakapita nthawi timakumana ndi mavuto ambiri, monga nthawi zina kuwongolera kosagwirizana kapena mawonekedwe. Manja obwereranso pazenera lapitalo amagwira ntchito m'mapulogalamu ena komanso m'malo ena okha, ndipo mwachitsanzo chizindikiro cha Game Center chikuwoneka ngati chikuchokera ku OS ina.

Kupatula apo, zithunzi nthawi zambiri zimatsutsidwa, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo komanso kusagwirizana. Mapulogalamu ena ali ndi chithunzi choyipa kwambiri (Game Center, Weather, Voice Recorder), chomwe tinkakhulupirira kuti chisintha pamitundu ya beta. Sizinachitike.

iOS 7 pa iPad ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri ngakhale kuti poyamba panali kukayikira, mwatsoka kutulutsidwa kwa iOS komweko kuli ndi nsikidzi zambiri, zonse mu API komanso zambiri, ndikupangitsa chipangizocho kuti chiwonongeke kapena kuyambiranso. Sindingadabwe ngati iOS 7 imakhala mtundu wadongosolo ndi zosintha zambiri, chifukwa pali china chake chogwirira ntchito.

Ziribe kanthu kuti kusintha kwa mawonekedwe azithunzi kumakhala kotsutsana bwanji, iOS idakali yolimba yogwiritsira ntchito zachilengedwe ndipo tsopano ili ndi maonekedwe amakono, omwe ogwiritsa ntchito ma iOS akale adzayenera kuzolowera kwa kanthawi, ndi zatsopano. ogwiritsa atenga nthawi yayitali kuti aphunzire. Ngakhale kusintha kwakukulu koyamba, iyi ndi iOS yabwino yakale, yomwe yakhala nafe kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ndipo inatha kunyamula ballast yambiri chifukwa cha ntchito zatsopano panthawi yomwe ilipo, ndipo kuyeretsa kasupe kunali kofunika.

Apple ili ndi zambiri zoti isinthe, iOS 7 ndi chiyambi chatsopano cholimbikitsa, koma pafunika khama lalikulu kuti izi zitheke. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuwona zomwe Apple imabweretsa chaka chamawa ndi iOS 8, mpaka pamenepo titha kuwona momwe opanga gulu lachitatu amalimbana ndi mawonekedwe atsopano.

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