Pavel Jelic M'magawo am'mbuyomu azithunzi zathu za Profi iPhone, tidayang'ana mbali ndi zina muyenera kufufuza pamaso kuwombera. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa kuti mbali izi ndi ziti, pitilizani kuwerenga potsiriza, chachiwiri gawo, kotero kuti musaphonye chidziwitso chofunikira ichi. Nkhani ya lero ikhala gawo lomaliza lanthanthi - tiwona mfundo zazikulu, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kujambula. M’mbali zotsatirazi, tikambirana kwambiri chithunzi chojambula chokha, ndiyeno mu mndandanda wotsatira pamodzi tiyang'ana kupanga positi ndi kusintha zithunzi mu pulogalamuyi Lightroom ndi Adobe. Choncho khalani pansi ndikuwerenga mizere yotsatirayi.
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Malingaliro okhudzana ndi kujambula
Monga ndanenera mu gawo lomaliza la mndandanda wathu, muzogwiritsa ntchito mbadwa Kamera, yomwe imapezeka mu iOS, zosankha zambiri za tilibe makonda azithunzi. Komabe, ngati tifika pa ntchito, mwachitsanzo mdima amene Halide, kotero zimakhala zopezeka kwa ife Kuwongolera pamanja pafupifupi makonda aliwonse omwe angasinthidwe mkati mwa kamera ya iPhones. Gawoli lidzapangidwira makamaka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe angayesere zoikamo pamanja kamera kudzera m'modzi mwamapulogalamu omwe atchulidwawa. Komabe, ngati ndinu m'modzi mwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe angafune kusiya zoyeserera zokha, muyenera mawu apa ngakhale kudziwa.
Zithunzi
Kukhudzika
Kuwonetsa ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pojambula zithunzi. Uwu ndi mtundu wa "chidule" cha zosintha zonse za kamera musanayambe kuwombera. Kuwonekera kumakhala ndi magawo atatu, Zomwe zikuphatikizapo zofotokozera nthawi, kabowo ndi ISO sensitivity. Ngati muyika chimodzi mwazinthuzi musanatenge chithunzi bwino, kotero nthawi zambiri mutha kudutsa ndi chithunzi chojambulidwa bwino kunena zabwino Mutha kutsimikizira izi pozikhazikitsa molondola chithunzi chapamwamba, chakuthwa komanso chosawoneka bwino. Chiwerengero chonse chowonekera sichiyenera kukhala chochuluka mkulu, ndipo izi ziri kotero kuti otchedwa chithunzi chowonekera kwambiri ndipo ndithudi siziyenera kukhala zochuluka kwambiri otsika, kotero kuti otchedwa zosaonekera chithunzi. Kuwonekera kungangowonetsedwa mu zomwe zimatchedwa kuwonekera katatu, zomwe mungathe kuziwona pansipa.
Nthawi ya kukhudzika
Ngati mutayika pakupanga nthawi ya kukhudzika, kotero muyenera kudziwiratu kuti ndi mtengo womwe wafotokozedwamo mayunitsi a nthawi. Kukhazikitsa nthawiyi kukuwonetsa kuti ikhala nthawi yayitali bwanji chotseka cha kamera chotseguka. Chotsekera chimatsimikizira nthawi pambuyo pake idzakhala pa sensa ya zithunzi gwirani kuwala. Pochita, kuthamanga kwa shutter kwautali kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mukafuna chithunzicho mwanjira ina blur - mukhoza kuona "zotsatira" izi, mwachitsanzo, zithunzi za chilengedwe kumene wojambula zithunzi amatenga zithunzi madzi oyenda (mwachitsanzo mumtsinje). Madzi ndi abwino kwambiri wopukutidwa ndi mdima ndipo zotsatira zake ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito katatu, chifukwa ngakhale kusuntha pang'ono ndi chipangizocho kungayambitse kusokoneza chithunzi chonse osati madzi oyenda okha. Ngati, kumbali ina, mukufuna kujambula kokha mphindi imodzi yochepa mwachitsanzo pa masewera. amene galimoto yodutsa, kotero ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa pansi nthawi ya kukhudzika. Nthawi yowonekera imayikidwa mumikhalidwe kuchokera zikwi za sekondi mpaka nthawi masekondi angapo yomwe ndi yayikulu kwambiri momwe mungathere "kusewera mozungulira".
Zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi nthawi yayitali:
Zithunzi
Pobowo
Khomo ndi gawo la kamera lomwe limapangidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lamellas zitsulo. Ma slats awa akhoza kusinthidwa ngati pakufunika kutsegula kapena kutseka. Khomo, potsegula (kapena kutseka), limatsimikizira kuwala kungagwe bwanji pa sensa ya kamera. Mwachidule, ngati mukufuna chithunzithunzi zakuda, kotero zitsulo lamellas kwambiri pafupi potero kugunda sensa kuwala kochepa. M'malo mwake, ngati mukufuna chopepuka chithunzi, kotero zitsulo slats amatsegula zambiri, potero zimakhudza sensa kuwala kwina. Kubowo kumasonyezedwa ndi chilembo cha dziko la kamera f. Muyenera kuti mwazindikira kuti kamera ya iPhone yanu ilinso ndi nambala iyi. Chani chokulirapo iwo akhoza kupanga lamellae kutsegula ovomereza kutenga kuwala Violet zazing'ono je nambala ya kabowo masensa. Choncho ndi zoona yaing'ono f-nambala, ndi bwino. Sensa yokhala ndi f-nambala yaying'ono imatha kukhala kuwala kwina zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pojambula zithunzi kuipa kounikira zinthu. Kwa iPhone XS, mwachitsanzo, nambala yobowola ndiye lens yayikulu yotalikirapo f/1.8. mandala a telephoto ndiye ali ndi pobowo f/ 2.4.
ISO
Mtengo ISO amakhazikitsa muyezo mu dziko kamera kumva. Chani apamwamba mumayika chidwi ISO, Violet mawu adzakhala sensor yankhani ku kuwala. Zimangotanthauza zimenezo kukweza mtengo wa ISO womwe mumayika, zambiri chidzakhala chithunzi chotsatira zomveka bwino. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusamala, monga ndi mfundo zina, pa zokonda zolondola. Ngati muyika chidwi cha ISO ku mtengo wokwera kwambiri zitha kukhala chithunzi choyera, chowoneka bwino ndi mizere ingapo. Ngati, kumbali ina, muyika chidwi cha ISO mtengo wotsika kwambiri padzakhala chithunzi mdima kwambiri amene wakuda. Pa nthawi yomweyo, m'pofunika kuganizira kuti ndi chiyani ISO wapamwamba mumakhazikitsa (malingana ndi kuwala kozungulira), m'pamenenso mudzavutikira pomaliza phokoso. Mukuchita, izi zikutanthauza kuti mungatero ISO anali kuganizira zozungulira kuyatsa zinthu khazikitsa yaying'ono momwe ndingathere kotero kuti chithunzicho chikuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Ngati muwombera mumdima ndi mtengo wapamwamba wa ISO, phokoso lidzawonekera pachithunzi chotsatira.
White balance
Ngakhale lingaliro ili sililinso logwirizana kwathunthu ndi makona atatu, likadalipobe zofunika kwambiri. Zoyera zoyera ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa molingana ndi komwe muli. Ndi mtundu wa mtundu woyera "calibration". - mwachitsanzo, ngati muli m'chipinda momwe muli kuwala kopanga, kotero mtundu woyera ukhoza kuwonekera buluu amenezachikasu. Mwa kusanja koyera, mutha "kusokoneza" izi kuthetsa. Ojambula nthawi zambiri amayesa kuyera bwino poyika lens patsogolo pawo pepala loyera (kapena china chilichonse choyera) ndikuyika kamera kuti ikhale woyera kwenikweni.
Pitilizani
Chifukwa chake ndikufuna gawo ili lachitatu la mndandanda wathu anamaliza chiphunzitso cha "chiphunzitso". Tinakambirana za zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa pojambula. Mu gawo lotsatira, tiwona chithunzi chojambula chokha pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yachilengedwe Kamera, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito app mdima, yomwe imapereka njira zambiri zosinthira kamera yamanja. Titangowombera chithunzi chenichenicho, tili mu chimango mndandanda wotsatira tiyeni tione kukonza zithunzi mu post-kupanga, makamaka muzogwiritsira ntchito Adobe Lightroom. Ndithudi magazini Chosankha Apple pitilizani kuwonera kuti musaphonye magawo ndi ma series. Zigawo zonse kuchokera mndandanda Kujambula kwaukadaulo kwa iPhone kuwonetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito izi linkkuyatsa mndandanda wina mukhoza kuyang'ana pambuyo pake apa.
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Amaya Toman 