Chifukwa chiyani dziko lilibe tchipisi tokwanira ndipo zinthu zibwereranso liti

Posachedwapa, pakhala zokamba zambiri za zomwe zimatchedwa kuchepa kwa tchipisi padziko lonse lapansi, mwachitsanzo, ma semiconductors. Iyi ndiyo nkhani yomwe imakambidwa kwambiri, yomwe, komanso, sikuti imakhudza dziko la teknoloji, koma imapita patsogolo kwambiri. Ma chips amakompyuta amapezeka pafupifupi pamagetsi onse, pomwe amagwira ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Siziyenera kungokhala makompyuta apamwamba, ma laputopu kapena mafoni. Ma semiconductors amathanso kupezeka, mwachitsanzo, mumagetsi oyera, magalimoto ndi zinthu zina. Koma chifukwa chiyani pali kuchepa kwa tchipisi ndipo ndi liti pomwe zinthu zibwerera mwakale?

Momwe kusowa kwa chip kumakhudzira ogula

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kuchepa kwa tchipisi, kapena otchedwa semiconductors, kumagwira ntchito yayikulu, chifukwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri izi zimapezeka muzinthu zonse zomwe timadalira tsiku ndi tsiku. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zilinso (mwatsoka) zomveka kuti zonsezi zidzakhudzanso ogula. Kumbali iyi, vutoli limagawidwa m'nthambi zingapo malinga ndi zomwe zili ndi chidwi. Ngakhale zinthu zina, monga magalimoto kapena Playstation 5 game consoles, zitha "zokha" kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali yobweretsera, zinthu zina, monga zamagetsi ogula, zitha kukwera mitengo.

Kumbukirani kukhazikitsidwa kwa chip choyamba cha Apple Silicon chokhala ndi dzina la M1. Masiku ano, chidutswachi chili ndi mphamvu kale ma Mac 4 ndi iPad Pro:

Zithunzi

mpv-kuwombera0077

mpv-kuwombera0078

mpv-kuwombera0079

mpv-kuwombera0080

mpv-kuwombera0081

mpv-kuwombera0082

mpv-kuwombera0083

mpv-kuwombera0084

mpv-kuwombera0085

mpv-kuwombera0086

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusowa

Zomwe zikuchitika pano nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha mliri wapadziko lonse wa covid-19, womwe udasintha dziko lapansi mopitilira kudziwika m'masiku ochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu uwu suli kutali ndi chowonadi - mliri ndiwomwe unayambitsa zovuta zomwe zikuchitika. Komabe, chinthu chimodzi chofunikira chiyenera kuzindikiridwa. Vuto lochepa la kusowa kwa tchipisi lakhala liri pano kwa nthawi yayitali, silinawonekere. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezereka kwa maukonde a 5G ndi nkhondo yamalonda pakati pa United States ndi China, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti malonda aletsedwe ndi kampani ya Huawei, amathandizanso pa izi. Chifukwa cha izi, Huawei sakanatha kugula tchipisi tofunikira kuchokera ku zimphona zaukadaulo zaku America, ndichifukwa chake zidalemedwa ndi madongosolo ochokera kumakampani ena kunja kwa USA.

Ngakhale tchipisi ta munthu aliyense sangakhale okwera mtengo kwambiri, pokhapokha titawerengera zamphamvu kwambiri, pali ndalama zambiri pamsika uno. Zokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndithudi, ndikumanga mafakitale, zomwe sizimangofuna ndalama zambiri, komanso zimafuna magulu akuluakulu a akatswiri omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka ndi zofanana. Mulimonsemo, kupanga tchipisi kunali kuthamanga mwachangu ngakhale mliri usanachitike - mwa zina, mwachitsanzo, portal. Semiconductor Engineering kale mu February 2020, mwachitsanzo mwezi umodzi mliriwu usanachitike, adawonetsa vuto lomwe lingakhalepo chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa tchipisi padziko lonse lapansi.

Sizinatenge nthawi ndipo zosintha zomwe Covid-19 zidatithandizira zidawoneka mwachangu. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka, ophunzira adasamukira ku zomwe zimatchedwa kuphunzira kutali, pomwe makampani adayambitsa maofesi akunyumba. Zoonadi, kusintha kwadzidzidzi koteroko kumafuna zipangizo zoyenera, zomwe zimangofunika mwamsanga. Kumbali iyi, tikulankhula za makompyuta, laputopu, mapiritsi, makamera awebusayiti ndi zina zotero. Choncho, kufunika kwa katundu wofanana kunakula kwambiri, zomwe zinayambitsa mavuto omwe alipo. Kufika kwa mliriwu kunali udzu womaliza womwe unayambitsa kuchepa kwa tchipisi padziko lonse lapansi. Komanso, mafakitale ena ankagwira ntchito mochepa chabe. Kuti zinthu ziipireipire, mphepo za mkuntho zomwe zimatchedwa kuti m’nyengo yachisanu zinawononga mafakitale ambiri a chip m’boma la Texas la United States, pamene ntchito yothetsa tsoka inachitikiranso m’fakitale ina ya ku Japan, kumene moto unachititsa kuti zinthu zisinthe.

Kubwerera mwakale sikuwoneka

Inde, makampani a chip akuyesera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga pamavuto omwe alipo. Koma pali nsomba "yaing'ono". Kumanga mafakitale atsopano sikophweka, ndipo ndi ntchito yodula kwambiri yomwe imafuna mabiliyoni a madola ndi nthawi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kuli kosatheka kuyerekeza ndendende nthawi yomwe zinthu zitha kubwerera mwakale. Komabe, akatswiri amalosera kuti tipitiliza kukumana ndi kusowa kwa chip padziko lonse lapansi Khrisimasi iyi, ndikusintha komwe sikukuyembekezeka mpaka kumapeto kwa 2022.