Chifukwa chiyani mukuyembekezera kubwera kwa tchipisi ta 3nm: Titha kuyembekezera kusintha pang'ono kwa magwiridwe antchito kuchokera kwa iwo

Ogwiritsa ntchito a Apple akuyamba kuyankhula pang'onopang'ono za kubwera kwa m'badwo woyamba wa tchipisi potengera njira yopangira 3nm. Pakadali pano, Apple yakhala ikudalira njira yopanga 5nm kwa nthawi yayitali, pomwe tchipisi zodziwika bwino monga M1 kapena M2 zochokera ku banja la Apple Silicon, kapena Apple A15 Bionic, zimamangidwa. Pakadali pano, sizikudziwika kuti Apple idzatidabwitsa liti ndi chipangizo cha 3nm ndi chipangizo chomwe chidzayikidwe koyamba.

Malingaliro apano akuzungulira chip M2 Pro. Zachidziwikire, kupanga kwake kudzatsimikiziridwanso ndi chimphona chachikulu cha ku Taiwan TSMC, chomwe ndi mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi pantchito zama semiconductors. Ngati kutulutsa kwaposachedwa kuli koona, ndiye kuti TSMC iyenera kuyamba kupanga kale kumapeto kwa 2022, chifukwa chomwe tiwona mndandanda watsopano wa 14 ″ ndi 16 ″ MacBook Pros, wokhala ndi chipsets za M2 Pro ndi M2 Max, pomwe pano. chiyambi cha chaka chamawa. Koma tiyeni tibwerere ku funso lathu loyambirira - chifukwa chiyani tingayembekezere kubwera kwa tchipisi topanga 3nm?

Njira yaying'ono yopanga = Kuchita bwino kwambiri

Titha kunena mwachidule nkhani yonse ndi njira yopangira mosavuta. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kameneka, m'pamenenso tingayembekezere kuchita zambiri. Njira yopanga imatsimikizira kukula kwa transistor imodzi - ndipo ndithudi, yaying'ono, momwe mungagwirizane ndi chip china. Panonso, lamulo losavuta ndiloti ma transistors ambiri amafanana ndi mphamvu zambiri. Choncho, ngati tichepetsa kupanga, sitidzangopeza ma transistors ambiri pa chip chimodzi, koma nthawi yomweyo iwo adzakhala pafupi wina ndi mzake, chifukwa chomwe tingadalire kutengerapo kwa ma elekitironi mofulumira, komwe kudzakhala pa liwiro lalikulu la dongosolo lonse.

Umu ndi momwe Apple idabweretsera M1 Pro chip

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Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli koyenera kuyesa kuchepetsa ntchito yopanga. Apple ili m'manja mwabwino pankhaniyi. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, imachokera ku TSMC, mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi pamakampani. Kuti tichite chidwi, titha kuloza kumitundu yaposachedwa ya mapurosesa a Intel. Mwachitsanzo, purosesa ya Intel Core i9-12900HK, yomwe imapangidwira laputopu, imamangidwa pakupanga 10nm. Chifukwa chake Apple ili ndi masitepe angapo kutsogoloku. Kumbali inayi, sitingathe kufanizitsa tchipisi izi motere. Zonsezi zimakhazikitsidwa pamapangidwe osiyanasiyana, ndipo muzochitika zonsezi titha kukumana ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zina.

Ndi tchipisi ziti zomwe ziwona njira yopangira 3nm

Pomaliza, tiyeni tiwunikire kuti ndi tchipisi ziti zomwe zingakhale zoyamba kuwona kupanga kwa 3nm. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, tchipisi ta M2 Pro ndi M2 Max ndizomwe zimakonda kwambiri. Izi zitha kupezeka kwa 14 ″ ndi 16 ″ MacBook Pro ya m'badwo wotsatira, womwe Apple ingadzitamande nawo kuyambira 2023. Zimamvekanso kuti iPhone 3 (Pro) ilandilanso chip chokhala ndi 15nm kupanga. , mkati mwake momwe tidzapeza Apple A17 Bionic chipset.