Pavel Jelic Patha masiku angapo kuchokera pomwe tidawona kukhazikitsidwa kwa purosesa yatsopano yotchedwa M1. Purosesa iyi imachokera ku banja la Apple Silicon ndipo ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti ndiye purosesa yoyamba yamakompyuta kuchokera ku Apple. Chimphona cha ku California chaganiza zopanga zida zitatu ndi purosesa yatsopano ya M1 pakadali pano - makamaka MacBook Air, 13 ″ MacBook Pro ndi Mac mini. Pakutsegulira komwe, Apple idati M1 imapereka ma 8 CPU cores, 8 GPU cores ndi 16 Neural Engine cores. Chifukwa chake zida zonse zomwe zatchulidwazi ziyenera kukhala ndi zofananira - koma zosiyana ndizowona.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Vratislav Holub Mukatsegula mbiri ya MacBook Air patsamba la Apple, lomwe mungafune purosesa ya Intel pachabe, muwona masanjidwe awiri "ovomerezeka". Kukonzekera koyamba, komwe kumatchulidwa kuti ndizofunika, ndikokwanira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ndipo ndi otchuka kwambiri. Ndi kasinthidwe kachiwiri "kolangizidwa", mumapeza kusungirako kawiri, mwachitsanzo 256 GB m'malo mwa 512 GB. Komabe, ngati muyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane, mutha kuwona kusiyana kumodzi kakang'ono, koseketsa. Pomwe kasinthidwe kachiwiri kovomerezeka kwa MacBook Air kumapereka 8-core GPU malinga ndi kufotokozera, masinthidwe oyambira amapereka "7-core GPU". Tsopano muyenera kudabwa chifukwa chake zili choncho, pomwe zida zonse zomwe zatchulidwa ndi purosesa ya M1 ziyenera kukhala zofanana - tifotokoza izi pansipa.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti Apple sichingagwirizane ndi MacBook Airs yatsopano. Ndi masanjidwe awiri awa omwe atchulidwa, china chake chotchedwa processor binning chitha kuwonedwa. Kupanga mapurosesa motere ndikovuta kwambiri komanso kovuta. Mofanana ndi anthu, makina si angwiro. Komabe, ngakhale anthu amatha kugwira ntchito molondola mpaka ma centimita, pamamilimita ambiri, makina amayenera kukhala olondola mpaka ma nanometer akamapanga mapurosesa. Zomwe zimangofunika ndikugwedezeka pang'ono, kapena zodetsa pang'ono pang'ono, ndipo njira yonse yopangira mapurosesa imalephera. Komabe, ngati purosesa iliyonse yotereyi ikanati "kutaya", ndiye kuti njira yonseyo idzatambasulidwa mosafunikira. Mapurosesa olepherawa motero samatayidwa, koma amangoyikidwa mu bin ina yosankhira.
Zithunzi
Kaya chip ndi changwiro kapena ayi chingadziwike poyesa. Ngakhale chip chopangidwa mwangwiro chimatha kugwira ntchito pafupipafupi kwambiri kwa maola angapo, chip choyipa kwambiri chimayamba kutenthedwa pakatha mphindi zingapo pama frequency ake apamwamba. Apple, pambuyo pa TSMC, yomwe ndi kampani yomwe imapanga mapurosesa a M1, safuna ungwiro wathunthu pakupanga ndipo imatha "kuyesa" ngakhale purosesa yotere yomwe ili ndi GPU imodzi yowonongeka. Wogwiritsa ntchito wamba sangazindikire kusakhalapo kwa GPU imodzi, kotero Apple ikhoza kukwanitsa sitepe yotere. Mwachidule, tinganene kuti MacBook Air yoyambira imabisala m'matumbo ake purosesa ya M1 yosakhala yangwiro, yomwe ili ndi gawo limodzi lowonongeka la GPU. Ubwino waukulu wa njirayi ndikupulumutsa ndalama. M'malo motaya tchipisi tosachita bwino, Apple amangowayika mu chipangizo chofooka kwambiri kuchokera ku mbiri yake. Poyang'ana koyamba, chilengedwe chimabisika kuseri kwa njirayi, koma Apple imapanga ndalama pamapeto pake.
Zithunzi
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