Vratislav Holub Kusintha kuchokera ku Intel processors kupita ku Apple Silicon yankho la Apple kunabweretsa zosintha zingapo. Ngakhale makompyuta a Apple awona kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa ntchito ndi chuma chambiri, ndithudi sitiyenera kuiwala za zoipa zomwe zingatheke. Apple idasinthiratu kamangidwe kake ndikusintha kuchoka pa x86 kupita ku ARM, zomwe zidakhala chisankho choyenera. Macs azaka ziwiri zapitazi ali ndi zambiri zoti apereke ndipo amakhala odabwitsa nthawi zonse ndi zosankha zawo.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Koma tiyeni tibwerere ku zoipa zomwe zatchulidwazi. Nthawi zambiri, cholakwika chofala kwambiri chikhoza kukhala njira yosowa yoyambira (Boot Camp) Windows kapena mawonekedwe ake mwachizolowezi. Izi zidachitika ndendende chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kamangidwe, chifukwa sikuthekanso kukhazikitsa mtundu wanthawi zonse wa opaleshoni iyi. Kuyambira pachiyambi, panalinso nthawi zambiri kulankhula za vuto linanso. Ma Mac atsopano okhala ndi Apple Silicon sangathe kunyamula khadi yojambulidwa yakunja, kapena eGPU. Zosankha izi mwina zatsekedwa ndi Apple mwachindunji, ndipo ali ndi zifukwa zawo zochitira izi.
eGPU
Tisanapitirire ku chinthu chachikulu, tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule zomwe makadi ojambula akunja ali kwenikweni ndi zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Lingaliro lawo ndi lopambana ndithu. Mwachitsanzo, iyenera kupatsa laputopu ntchito yokwanira ngakhale ndi laputopu yonyamula, momwe khadi yapakompyuta yachikhalidwe sichingakwane. Pankhaniyi, kulumikizana kumachitika kudzera muyeso wachangu wa Bingu. Kotero muzochita ndizosavuta. Muli ndi laputopu yakale, mumalumikiza eGPU kwa iyo ndipo mutha kuyamba kusewera nthawi yomweyo.
Ngakhale ma Mac oyambirira asanafike ndi Apple Silicon, ma eGPU anali abwenzi ambiri a Apple laptops. Ankadziwika chifukwa chosapereka ntchito zambiri, makamaka zosinthika pamasinthidwe oyambira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ma eGPU anali alpha ndi omega mtheradi pantchito yawo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apulosi. Koma chinthu chonga ichi chikhoza kutha.
Umu ndi momwe Apple adawonetsera chip choyamba cha Apple Silicon
eGPU ndi Apple Silicon
Monga tidanenera koyambirira, ndikufika kwa Macs okhala ndi tchipisi ta Apple Silicon, Apple idaletsa kuthandizira makadi ojambula akunja. Poyamba, sizikudziwika bwino chifukwa chake izi zidachitika. Zinali zokwanira kulumikiza eGPU yamakono ku chipangizo chilichonse chomwe chinali ndi cholumikizira cha Thunderbolt 3. Ma Mac onse kuyambira 2016 adakumana ndi izi, ngakhale zatsopano sizikhalanso ndi mwayi. Chifukwa chake sizosadabwitsa kuti kukambirana kosangalatsa kudatsegulidwa pakati pa olima maapulo chifukwa chomwe chithandizocho chidathetsedwa.
Ngakhale poyang'ana koyamba palibe chifukwa choti makompyuta atsopano a Apple asagwirizane ndi eGPU, kwenikweni vuto lalikulu ndi Apple Silicon series chipset palokha. Kusintha kwa yankho la eni ake kwapangitsa kuti chilengedwe cha Apple chitsekeke kwambiri, pomwe kusintha kwa kamangidwe kake kumatsimikizira izi kwambiri. Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani chithandizo chinachotsedwa? Apple imakonda kudzitamandira ndi kuthekera kwa tchipisi tatsopano, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapereka magwiridwe antchito opatsa chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, Mac Studio yokhala ndi M1 Ultra chip ndiye kunyadira komwe kulipo. Imadutsanso masanjidwe ena a Mac Pro potengera magwiridwe antchito, ngakhale imakhala yaying'ono nthawi zambiri. Mwanjira ina, zitha kunenedwa kuti pothandizira eGPU, Apple ikhala ikunyoza pang'ono zonena zake zakuchita bwino kwambiri ndikuvomereza kuperewera kwa mapurosesa ake. Mulimonsemo, mawu awa ayenera kutengedwa ndi njere yamchere. Awa ndi malingaliro a ogwiritsa ntchito omwe sanatsimikizidwepo mwalamulo.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Kuwuluka padziko lonse lapansi ndi Apple Komabe, pomaliza, Apple idathetsa m'njira yakeyake. Ma Mac Atsopano samagwirizana ndi ma eGPU chifukwa alibe madalaivala ofunikira kuti agwire bwino ntchito. Iwo kulibe nkomwe. Kumbali inayi, funso ndiloti ngati tikufunabe chithandizo cha makadi ojambula akunja konse. Pachifukwa ichi, timabwereranso ku machitidwe a Apple Silicon, omwe nthawi zambiri amaposa zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amayembekezera. Ngakhale eGPU ikhoza kukhala yankho labwino kwa ena, zitha kunenedwa kuti kusowa kwa chithandizo sikusowa konse kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri a Apple.
Monga tafotokozera m'nkhani yokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mudzi wa Resident Evil, ndi za kusowa kwa ntchito. Ndipo kukhathamiritsa sikungapulumutse.
Ndipo machitidwe a M1 Pro 16c gpu siwopambana ndendende ndi egpu, osatchulapo za M1 zoyambira. Kupanda kutero, musayang'ane malire a eGPU pazowongolera zokha, komanso kuchuluka kwa mizere ya PCie.
Ndangogunda denga la HW la MacBook Pro yanga yazaka ziwiri muzojambula. Mitundu yatsopano ya LrC 12.1 imafunikira min VRAM kuti iwonetse ntchito zina. 2GB pa. MacBook Pro yanga yokhala ndi madoko a Intel ndi 4 Thunderbolt 3 ili ndi 1,5GB ya VRAM yokha. Kodi zingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito mwachitsanzo Blackmagic eGPU kapena yotsika mtengo? Zikomo pasadakhale yankho lanu Jura.