Michal Ždanský IPad ndi imodzi mwazinthu zopambana kwambiri za Apple. Mu 2010, idadabwitsa onse opanga zamagetsi ogula ndipo nthawi yomweyo adapeza udindo wodzilamulira pamsika, mpaka lero sichinagonjetsedwe. Chifukwa chiyani?
Tamva kale nkhani zambiri za opha iPad. Komabe, iwo anakhalabe nthano. Pamene iPad idalowa pamsika, idapanga gawo lake. Mapiritsi omwe analipo mpaka pano anali osagwiritsa ntchito ergonomic ndipo anali ambiri Windows 7, omwe amangosinthidwa patali kuti aziwongolera zala. Ngakhale opanga ambiri amafunafuna kusinthika kwa ma netbook, Apple idabweretsa piritsi.
Koma sindikufuna kukambirana pano momwe Apple adadzidzimutsa aliyense, sizomwe zokambiranazi zikunena. Komabe, Apple idayamba kuchokera pamalo abwino kwambiri, pa 90% ya msika wa piritsi mu 2010 inali yawo. Chaka cha 2011 chinafika, chomwe chinayenera kukhala chiyambi cha mpikisano, koma kusintha sikunachitike. Opanga amayenera kudikirira njira yovomerezeka yogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo idakhala Android 3.0 Honeycomb. Ndi Samsung yokha yomwe idayesa ndi mtundu wakale wa Android womwe umapangidwira mafoni ndipo motero adapanga ma inchi asanu ndi awiri a Samsung Galaxy Tab. Komabe, sizinamubweretsere chipambano chachikulu.
Tsopano ndi 2012 ndipo Apple ikulamulirabe pafupifupi 58% ya msika ndikuwerengera kotala lapitali adagulitsa mayunitsi opitilira 11 miliyoni. Mapiritsi omwe achepetsa gawo lake ndi Kindle Fire ndi HP TouchPad. Komabe, malonda awo adakhudzidwa makamaka ndi mtengo, zida zonsezi zidagulitsidwa pamtengo pafupi ndi mtengo wa fakitale, womwe ndi pansi pa madola a 200. Sindikudziwa njira yotsimikizika ya piritsi yochita bwino, koma ndikutha kuwona zinthu zingapo zomwe Apple imachita bwino pomwe mpikisano ukusaka njira yotulukira. Tiyeni tidutse mwa iwo sitepe ndi sitepe.
Onetsani mawonekedwe
4:3 ndi. 16:9/16:10, ndi zomwe zikuchitika pano. Pamene iPad yoyamba inatuluka, ndinadabwa chifukwa chake sichinapeze chiŵerengero chofanana ndi iPhone, kapena m'malo mwake sindinamvetse chifukwa chake sichinali chowonekera. Poyang'ana mavidiyo, zosakwana magawo awiri pa atatu a fano adzakhala, ena onse adzakhala mipiringidzo yakuda. Inde, pamakanema mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amamveka, pavidiyo ndi ... ndi chiyani china? Ah, apa mndandanda umatha pang'onopang'ono. Izi ndi mwatsoka zomwe opanga ena ndi Google samazindikira.
Google imakonda mawonedwe owoneka bwino potengera mtundu wa 4: 3, ndipo opanga amatsata zomwezo. Ndipo ngakhale chiŵerengero ichi ndi chabwino kwa mavidiyo, ndizovuta kwa china chirichonse. Choyamba, tiyeni titengere pamalingaliro a ergonomics. Wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwira iPad ndi dzanja limodzi popanda vuto, mapiritsi ena owoneka bwino amathyola dzanja lanu. Kugawidwa kwa kulemera kwake kumakhala kosiyana kotheratu komanso kosayenera kugwira piritsi. Mpangidwe wa 4:3 ndi wachibadwa kwambiri m’dzanja, umene umadzutsa malingaliro okhala ndi magazini kapena bukhu.
Tiyeni tiwone izo kuchokera pamawonekedwe a mapulogalamu. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chithunzi, mwadzidzidzi mumakhala ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito Zakudyazi, zomwe sizoyenera kuwerenga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili munjira iyi. Ngakhale Madivelopa amatha kukhathamiritsa mapulogalamu awo a iPad mosavuta pamawonekedwe onse awiri popeza malo oyimirira ndi opingasa sasintha kwambiri, ndizovuta kwambiri zowonetsera. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona nthawi yomweyo pazenera lalikulu la Android lomwe lili ndi ma widget. Mukatembenuza chinsalu mozondoka, ayamba kuphatikizika. Sindingakonde ngakhale kulankhula za kulemba pa kiyibodi munjira iyi.
Koma kugona - umenewo si uchi. Bar yokhuthala kwambiri imatenga kapamwamba pansi, komwe sikungabisike, ndipo ikawonekera pa kiyibodi, palibe malo ambiri otsala pachiwonetsero. Zowonetsera zowonekera pa laputopu ndizofunikira pogwira ntchito ndi mazenera angapo, pamapiritsi, pomwe pulogalamu imodzi imadzaza chinsalu chonse, kufunika kwa chiwerengero cha 16:10 kumatayika.
Zambiri za mawonekedwe a chipangizo cha iOS apa
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Mwina palibe makina ena ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni omwe ali ndi maziko a otukula chipani chachitatu monga iOS. Palibe pulogalamu yomwe simungapeze mu App Store, komanso zoyeserera zina zingapo zopikisana. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mapulogalamu ambiri ali pamtunda wapamwamba, zonse zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, ntchito ndi zojambulajambula.
IPad itangokhazikitsidwa, mitundu ya mapulogalamu a piritsi yayikulu idayamba kuwonekera, ndipo Apple yokha idapereka gawo lake la iWork office ndi owerenga mabuku a iBooks. Chaka chotsatira kukhazikitsidwa kwa iPad yoyamba, panali kale masauzande masauzande a mapulogalamu, ndipo ambiri mwa mapulogalamu otchuka a iPhone adalandira matembenuzidwe awo a piritsi. Kuphatikiza apo, Apple idaponya Garageband yabwino kwambiri ndi iMovie mumphika.
Chaka chitatha kukhazikitsidwa, Android ili ndi mapulogalamu pafupifupi 200 (!) pamsika wake. Ngakhale maudindo osangalatsa angapezeke pakati pawo, kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa mapulogalamu sikungafanane ndi App Store yomwe ikuchita mpikisano. Mapulogalamu opangira mafoni amatha kutambasulidwa kuti adzaze malo owonetsera, koma zowongolera zake zimapangidwira mafoni ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo pa piritsi sikungogwiritsa ntchito bwino kungonena pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, simudzazindikiranso mu Msika wa Android kuti ndi mapulogalamu ati omwe amapangidwira piritsi.
Nthawi yomweyo, ndizomwe zimapangidwira zomwe zimapangitsa zida izi kukhala zida zogwirira ntchito komanso zosangalatsa. Google yokha - nsanja yake - sinathandizire zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, palibe kasitomala wovomerezeka wa Google+ wamapiritsi. Simupezanso pulogalamu yokongoletsedwa yoyenera ya mautumiki ena a Google. M'malo mwake, Google imapanga mapulogalamu a HTML5 omwe amagwirizana ndi mapiritsi ena, koma machitidwe a mapulogalamuwa ali kutali ndi chitonthozo cha mbadwa.
Mapulatifomu opikisana nawo sali bwino. RIM's PlayBook inalibe ngakhale kasitomala wa imelo poyambitsa. Wopanga foni ya Blackberry mosadziwa adaganiza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito angakonde kugwiritsa ntchito foni yawo ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kulumikiza zidazo. Idalepheranso kukopa opanga okwanira ndipo piritsilo lidakhala flop poyerekeza ndi mpikisano. Pakadali pano, RIM ikuyika ziyembekezo zake pa mtundu watsopano wa opareshoni (komanso wamkulu wamkulu) yemwe angabweretse kasitomala yemwe amasirira. Kupanga kusowa kwa mapulogalamu a kachitidwe kake, kampaniyo yapanga emulator yomwe imatha kuyendetsa mapulogalamu a Android.
Mitengo
Ngakhale Apple yakhala ikudziwika chifukwa cha mitengo yake yokwera kwambiri, yakhazikitsa mtengo wa iPad mwaukali, komwe mungapeze chitsanzo chotsika kwambiri cha 16GB popanda 3G kwa $499. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu kopanga, Apple imatha kupeza zida zapayekha pamtengo wotsika kuposa mpikisano, komanso, nthawi zambiri imasunga zida zake zokha, monga momwe zimakhalira, mwachitsanzo, paziwonetsero za iPad. Mpikisanowo umapanga zipangizo pamtengo wapamwamba ndipo uyenera kukhazikika pazigawo zotsika, chifukwa zabwinoko sizimangopezeka mu voliyumu yofunikira.
Mmodzi mwa opikisana nawo oyamba amayenera kukhala piritsi Motorola Xoom, omwe mtengo wake woyambira unakhazikitsidwa pa $800. Ngakhale pali mikangano yonse yomwe imayenera kulungamitsa mtengowo, sizinasangalatse makasitomala kwambiri. Kupatula apo, angagule bwanji "kuyesera" kwa $ 800 pomwe atha kukhala ndi chinthu chotsimikizika chokhala ndi matani ofunsira $300 otsika mtengo. Ngakhale mapiritsi ena omwe adatsatira sakanatha kupikisana ndi iPad chifukwa cha mtengo wawo.
Yekhayo amene adayesetsa kutsitsa mtengowo anali Amazon, yemwe watsopano Moto wa Kukoma inali yamtengo wapatali $199. Koma Amazon ili ndi njira yosiyana. Imagulitsa piritsi yomwe ili pansipa mtengo wopangira ndipo ikufuna kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagulitsidwa, yomwe ndi bizinesi yayikulu ya Amazon. Kuphatikiza apo, Kindle Fire si piritsi lathunthu, makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi Android 2.3 yosinthidwa yopangidwira mafoni am'manja, pamwamba pomwe mawonekedwe apamwamba amayendetsa. Ngakhale chipangizocho chikhoza kuzika mizu ndikudzaza ndi Android 3.0 ndi pamwambapa, magwiridwe antchito a hardware samatsimikizira kuti akugwira ntchito bwino.
Chosiyana kwambiri ndi hp touchpad. WebOS yolonjeza m'manja mwa HP inali fiasco ndipo kampaniyo idaganiza zochotsa. TouchPad sinagulitse bwino, kotero HP adayichotsa, ndikupereka zida zotsalira $100 ndi $150. Mwadzidzidzi, TouchPad idakhala piritsi lachiwiri logulitsidwa kwambiri pamsika. Koma ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito omwe HP adakwirira, zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri.
Ecosystem
Kupambana kwa iPad sikungokhala chipangizo chokha komanso mapulogalamu omwe alipo, komanso chilengedwe chozungulira. Apple yakhala ikupanga chilengedwechi kwa zaka zingapo, kuyambira ndi iTunes Store ndikutha ndi iCloud service. Muli ndi pulogalamu yabwino yolumikizira zinthu mosavuta (ngakhale iTunes imapweteka pa Windows), kulunzanitsa kwaulere ndi ntchito yosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera (iCloud), nyimbo zamtambo zolipirira pang'ono, zokhala ndi ma multimedia ndi sitolo yamapulogalamu, sitolo yamabuku, ndi nsanja yosindikizira. magazini a digito.
Koma Google ili ndi zambiri zoti ipereke. Iwo ali uthunthu wonse wa Google Mapulogalamu, nyimbo sitolo, mtambo nyimbo ndi zambiri. Tsoka ilo, miyendo yambiri yoyesererayi imakhala yoyesera mwachilengedwe ndipo ilibe kuphweka komanso kumveka bwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Blackberry ili ndi netiweki yake ya BIS ndi BES, yomwe imapereka mautumiki a pa intaneti, maimelo ndi mauthenga obisika kudzera pa BlackBerry Messanger, koma ndipamene chilengedwe chimathera.
Amazon, kumbali ina, ikupita m'njira yakeyake, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa digito, popanda kulumikizana ndi chilengedwe cha Google, kuphatikiza Android. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuwona momwe komanso ngati Microsoft ikusakaniza makhadi ndi Windows 8. Mawindo atsopano a mapiritsi akuyenera kukhala ogwirira ntchito pamlingo wa makina ogwiritsira ntchito pakompyuta ndipo nthawi yomweyo akhale osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ofanana ndi Windows. Foni 7.5 yokhala ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi a Metro.
Pali mfundo zambiri zimene kuyang'ana pa kupambana kwa iPad poyerekeza ndi ena. Chitsanzo chotsiriza ndi gawo lamakampani ndi gawo la ntchito zapagulu, pomwe iPad ilibe mpikisano. Kaya ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala (kunja), mu ndege kapena m'masukulu, kumene atsopano anayambitsa mabuku a digito.
Kuti asinthe momwe zinthu zilili pano pomwe Apple ikulamulira msika wa piritsi ndi iPad yake, opanga ndi Google, omwe ndi omwe amapanga njira yokhayo yopikisana pamapiritsi, amayenera kuganiziranso malingaliro awo pamsika. Sandwich yatsopano ya Android 4.0 Ice Cream singathandize mkhalidwe wamapiritsi opikisana mwanjira iliyonse, ngakhale idzagwirizanitsa dongosolo la mafoni ndi mapiritsi.
Zoonadi, sizinthu zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa zomwe zimalekanitsa opanga ena kuchoka ku Apple kuchoka pa malo a nambala imodzi pakati pa mapiritsi. Palinso zinthu zina zambiri, mwinanso zowonjezereka nthawi ina.
Nkhani yabwino kwambiri. Ndinapeza Galaxy Tab kuntchito ndikubwezera kwa iwo tsiku lotsatira. Ndinali ndi zodandaula zofanana ndendende ndi zomwe zili m'nkhaniyo + imodzi yanga: Ndine wokalamba kwambiri kuti ndigwiritse ntchito zipangizo zovuta.
Nkhani yabwino kwambiri. Mwayigwira ntchito
mwina ndingoyanjanitsa mawuwo mu block, koma ndichinthu chaching'ono :)
YANKHO LAKUBWERA NDIKUTI:
Yabwino kwambiri OS
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Top processing
Kuwonetsa khalidwe
Mabatire
Zomwe palibe amene amasamala nazo (komabe) ndi iCloud, mwatsoka.
Nkhani yabwino…
Ndimagwiritsa ntchito iPad 2 ndipo yasintha pang'onopang'ono laputopu yanga nthawi zambiri. 4:3 ndi nambala yabwino, iCloud ntchito bwino, iTunes machesi popanda vuto lililonse. Ntchito yabwino yolumikizirana ndi sFTP, kuwongolera kutali ndi ma chancellery. Choncho osati kungosangalala. Imakwaniritsa iPhone mwangwiro. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwachidule bwino. Chabwino!!!!
Ndimakondweranso kwambiri ndi iPad 2 yanga. :)
Boyah! ;)
Apple yanditsimikizira kale kwa nthawi yakhumi ndi iwiri, ngakhale poyamba ndinkaganiza kuti zatsopano zomwe zinaperekedwa (chojambula cha aluminiyamu cha Macbook, mapangidwe aang'ono a iPhone ndipo potsiriza iPad) anali opusa, mosiyana. Ndi gawo limodzi patsogolo ndipo amadziwa zomwe tikufuna ngakhale tisanachite :)
Ine sindikumvetsa chinthu chimodzi.
Nditawerenga nkhaniyi ndi ndemanga, ndidapeza zolemba zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti piritsi la Apple lingakhale liti. Panthawiyo ndinali ndisanazionere, choncho ndinaziwerenga mwachidwi.
Aliyense anali wosangalala komanso woyembekezera. Ndiye pamene iPad inatuluka, kukhumudwa kunalipo. Kwenikweni chinthu chomwecho chinachitika ndi iPhone, osachepera 4S. Onse ndiye analemba mbiri malonda.
Kodi zimenezi zimatheka bwanji?
Pokhapokha pamene aliyense adzazindikira chomwe chiri kwenikweni ndipo chifukwa chiyani?
Kapena Jobs anali olondola kuti kasitomala samadziwa zomwe akufuna?
Kapena ndi kungochulukitsitsa kwa ziyembekezo?
ndi JKr:
Ndikuganiza kuti ndizowonjezereka kuti mawu oipa kwambiri a mafani a galasi amatha kumveka pa intaneti pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mwachitsanzo 4S, chifukwa omwe adakhutitsidwa mwina sanalembepo kalikonse.
Ndipo pali gawo lalikulu la anthu omwe sanakhalepo ndi iPhone.
Ponena za iPad ndi kulandiridwa kwake kofunda, ndikuganiza kuti anthu makamaka sanamvetsere mokwanira pa nthawiyo, pomwe Steve adanena kuti chinali chinthu chopangidwa PAKATI pa foni yamakono ndi laputopu. Chabwino, iye sakanakhoza ngakhale kukhala ndi sw wosiyana ndi iye ali nawo.
Komabe, sizomveka. Kupatula apo, iPad inali, ndipo ikadali ya ena, foni yam'manja yokulirapo yomwe siyitha kuyimba mafoni onse odana ndi Apple amalumbira kuti ndi kutsatsa komanso kuwira, koma si anthu ambiri omwe anali okondwa. za kukhazikitsidwa ndipo mwachitsanzo malonda a Samsung ndi ofanana kwambiri. Tilibe ngakhale imodzi pa Apple, chotsatira ndi chiyani?
IPad yatsopano ikatuluka, ndimatha kuwona kale kukhumudwa kuti ndi 2S yokha kapena kuti ilibe chatsopano.
Anthu omwe amalemba pazokambirana za mafoni a m'manja ndi, mwa lingaliro langa, kagulu kakang'ono ka ogwiritsa ntchito omwe, monga zikuwoneka, sanachite ziwerengero.
Zikatero, zikuwoneka ngati ndi mafashoni chabe komanso kukhala mdziko laukadaulo. sichimasangalatsa anthu, ngakhale mafani aapulo.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti iPad yakhala yofanana ndi mapiritsi m'magulu ena. Malingaliro anga, ma pluses akuluakulu ndikuti atha, ali ndi chithunzi chachikulu ndipo mpikisano aliyense amene amayesa kupereka chimodzimodzi mu gawo lapamwamba sangapikisane pamtengo. Komabe, ndi iPad kusintha momwe makompyuta amagwiritsidwira ntchito (onani, mwachitsanzo http://www.businessit.cz/cz/apple-ipad-meni-svet-pocitacu-rychle-it-profesional-pruzkum.php ) pamapeto pake, mpikisano wofananira udzabweradi - udzachepetsa mtengo wa iPad ndikukula mwachangu. Onani, mwachitsanzo, Amazon Fire, yomwe ili ndi zovuta kuti sichinali piritsi loyenera.
Pomaliza nkhani yamtengo wapatali. Ndipo adayankha funso lakuti "piritsi liti?" Damn, chinthu chofunikira chotero ndipo aliyense amadutsamo ngati dziko.