Vratislav Holub Ngati mwakhala ndi chidwi ndi kampani ya Apple kwa nthawi yaitali, ndiye kuti si chinsinsi kwa inu kuti kale panali ma routers odziwika bwino muzopereka zake. The Cupertino chimphona anadzipereka kwa chitukuko ndi kugulitsa rauta ake, amene amatchedwa AirPort ndipo anabwera kumsika mu Mabaibulo angapo. Chidutswa choyamba chotchedwa AirPort Base Station chinayambika mu 1999 ndipo sichinali choipa konse panthawiyo. Inali ndi cholumikizira cha Efaneti, ma diode atatu monga zolumikizira zolumikizira komanso kapangidwe kapadera konyezimira.
Chiyambi cha mzere wa AirPort
Mtundu womwe tatchulawa wa AirPort Base Station udasinthidwa zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake (2001), pomwe Apple idapatsa mphatso yolumikizira yowonjezera. Koma chimphona cha Cupertino sichinayime ndi chitsanzo ichi. Mu 2003, AirPort Extreme Base Station inatulutsidwa ndi mapangidwe omwewo, koma poyerekeza ndi chidutswa chomwe chatchulidwacho, chinaperekanso mlongoti wakunja ndi cholumikizira cha USB. Ndi kutulutsidwa kwake, AirPort Base Station yachiwiri idayimitsidwanso. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mibadwo yatsopano ndi yatsopano idabwera ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chaka chotsatira, 2004, chinalinso chobala zipatso, pamene AirPort Extreme inalandira Mphamvu pa Thandizo la Efaneti, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo inatha kugwira ntchito ndi makasitomala ogwirizana a 50. M'chaka chomwecho, AirPort Express yoyamba inafika pamsika. Inali rauta yosunthika yomwe imatha kusewera nyimbo, kulipira ma iPod, ndikupangitsa osindikiza kuti azigwira ntchito popanda zingwe, pakati pazinthu zina. Mtundu uwu udasinthidwa mu 2008 ndipo adasinthidwanso mu 2012. Chofunikira pa izi ndikuti idabwera ndi mawonekedwe a AirTunes, omwe amatanthauzira AirPlay lero.
AirPort Extreme inali kuyang'ana kwambiri mulimonse. Inalandira kukonzanso kosangalatsa mu 2007. Pamapeto pake, izi siziri choncho, monga nkhani yaikulu inali yakuti rauta inasintha kuchoka ku 802.11b / g kupita ku 802.11a/b/g/n yamakono. Kukula kwa ma routers a Apple kuyenera kukhala kothamanga kwambiri. Zida zatsopano komanso zowonjezereka zinali kubwera kumsika, zomwe zinatha kuchita nawo ntchito yawo ndikukwaniritsa zonse zomwe akuyembekezera. Pofika chaka cha 2011, anali akupereka tinyanga zabwino, ndipo panalinso mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito Time Machine kusungitsa Mac ku chipangizo chakunja.
AirPort Express (2012)
Zomwe tatchulazi za Time Machine zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi rauta ya AirPort Time Capsule kuchokera ku 2008, yomwe idatsogola pa intaneti ndi makompyuta a Apple mwanjira yosayerekezeka pankhani yaukadaulo. Anali rauta ndi seva panthawi imodzimodziyo, yomwe inali ndi mphamvu yosungirako 500 GB kapena 1 TB. Dala limeneli linagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira kompyuta yokha. Mu 2011, ogwiritsa ntchito Apple amatha kugula mtundu wokhala ndi 2 TB ndi 3 TB. Chimphona cha Cupertino pambuyo pake chinasinthanso chovala cha ma routers ake, pomwe, mwachitsanzo, kubetcha kwa AirPort Express pamtundu wa Apple TV media media.
Zitsanzo zaposachedwa
Koma pambuyo pa kutha kwa zaka khumi, sizinalinso zotchuka kwambiri. Kuyambira pamenepo, ma AirPorts atsopano abwera kokha mu 2012 ndi 2013, pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito a Apple adawona kusintha kwa liwiro ndikuwonjezera madoko owonjezera a USB, pakati pakusintha kwina. Panali panthawiyi pomwe kusintha kwa hardware kunatha. Mwamwayi, gulu lomwe linagwira ntchito pa Apple AirPort routers linathetsedwa mu 2016, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri, kupanga ndi kugulitsa zitsanzo zamtundu uliwonse kunatha. Kuyambira pamenepo, iwo salinso njira yovomerezeka yowapezera, ndipo ziyenera kutchulidwanso kuti sizinali bwino pakugulitsa m'zaka zaposachedwa.
Chifukwa chiyani Apple idasiya kupanga ma router
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kutchuka kwa ma routers a Apple sikunakhale kokwera kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Choipa kwambiri ndichakuti sizinachitikepo. Mutha kudabwa ngati ma AirPorts agwa kumbuyo kwa mpikisano pankhani yaukadaulo. Izi sizinali choncho. Kwa nthawi yawo, mitundu iyi idapereka chilichonse chomwe mungapemphe ndikugwira ntchito bwino m'nyumba ndi mabizinesi. Kuti zinthu ziipireipire, poyerekeza ndi mpikisano, iwo anabweretsa mlingo wina wa chitonthozo, chifukwa anali osavuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa ndipo akhoza "kuyambitsa" mu nthawi yochepa. Komabe, ngakhale izi sizinatsimikizire kuti apambana.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Kuwuluka padziko lonse lapansi ndi Apple Mwachidule, Apple sakanatha kuyendera msika ndipo inayamba kukhumudwa pang'ono. Mwachidule, mpikisanowo unali wofulumira pang'ono pakukhazikitsa zatsopano komanso pa liwiro lapamwamba, zomwe zinachitanso pamtengo wotsika kwambiri. Zogulitsa zomwe zili ndi logo yolumidwa sizikhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri, zomwe mwatsoka zimagwiranso ntchito pazinthu zamtundu wa AirPort. Mwachitsanzo, AirPort Express yotereyi imawononga ndalama zosakwana 2 akorona, pamene mumalipira akorona osachepera zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu pa AirPort Time Capsule yokhala ndi XNUMX TB yosungirako. Nanga bwanji kulipira chinthu chomwe mungapeze chochepa kwambiri pamtundu womwewo kapena wapamwamba kwambiri? Ma rauta a Apple angobweretsa mawonekedwe atsopano komanso amakono omwe mosakayikira "angamakometse" nyumbayo mwanjira, koma ndi momwemo. Pachifukwa ichi, m'pomveka kuti Cupertino chimphona anapita mbali ina ndipo ankakonda kulabadira mankhwala otchuka kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti panali mavuto onse, chitukuko cha ma routers sichinabwere pachabe. Chifukwa cha izi, Apple idapanga matekinoloje angapo osangalatsa omwe amapezeka m'zinthu zake mpaka pano. Pankhaniyi, ndi, mwachitsanzo, tatchulawa AirPlay ntchito kwa mirroring zili kapena kuimba nyimbo kapena Time Machine basi kuthandizira Macs, pamene chiyambi cha AirDrop, amene ntchito kugawana owona pakati pa zipangizo Apple, angapezekenso mu mndandanda wa AirPort.
Vratislav, ndikuganiza zosintha rauta ya Apple ndi china chatsopano, kodi mumalimbikitsa zabwino zapakhomo? Zikomo chifukwa chazidziwitso...
Ngati munthu ali wodziwa pang'ono mwaukadaulo, MikroTik ndi chisankho chabwino
Simukufuna nyumba ya Mikrotik. Tidaziletsanso mu chancellery chifukwa sizigwira ntchito bwino ngati Wi-Fi yakunyumba komwe mukufuna mauna. Tplink Deco yotsika mtengo ndiyopambana lero.
The Time Capsule inali yabwino, inali yotsika mtengo modabwitsa, koma lero zofunidwa ndizokwera (makamaka vuto linali losasinthika komanso disk imodzi yokha). Ndidasinthanso ndi rauta ya Asus XT8 ndi Synology DS220+ yokhala ndi ma drive awiri a 12TB mu RAID - mpaka pano ndikuganiza kuti imagwira ntchito bwino pa Time Machine, ndipo monga bonasi ndili ndi mbama ndi nthabwala zina ...
Mtundu womwe watchulidwa wa AirPort Base Station udasinthidwa zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake (2021), pafupifupi 2001?
Ndi zamanyazi, ndimazigwiritsabe ntchito mpaka pano. Ndili ndi ma AirPort Extremes awiri ndipo sindikufunabe kuwasintha :(
Monga nkhosa yeniyeni, ndili ndi TimeCapsule 2TB, Extreme ndi 3 Expresses kunyumba