Vratislav Holub Ngati muli m'gulu la mafani a kampani ya apulo ndipo mumatsatira nthawi zonse zomwe zikuchitika pafupi ndi chimphona cha California, ndiye kuti simunaphonyepo milandu ingapo pomwe Apple idagwiritsa ntchito molakwika ma Patent akunja ndipo kenako adalipira. M'malo mwake, pafupifupi chimphona chilichonse chaukadaulo chikukumana ndi vuto la malayisensi kapena ma patent. Pang'onopang'ono chikukhala chinthu chodziwika bwino. Choncho n’zosadabwitsa kuti nthawi zambiri timatha kukumana ndi mauthengawa. Kuphatikiza apo, zosinthazi zitha kuchitikanso, ndi ma patent troll omwe amayesa kulanda ndalama kuchokera kwa zimphona zaukadaulo kudzera pamilandu.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Kuwuluka padziko lonse lapansi ndi Apple Kumbali inayi, kuzunzidwa kwa patent ndi zimphona zaukadaulo sikumveka kawiri. Tikamaganizira kuti awa ndi makampani omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa mpaka zopanda malire, ndiye kuti sizikupanga nzeru kuti agwiritse ntchito mavoti molakwika. Bwanji osangogula nthawi yomweyo ndikupewa mavuto ndi milandu? Nkhani yonse yokhudzana ndi ma patent ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo akatswiri azamalamulo ambiri adayikirapo kangapo. M'nkhaniyi, mosiyana, tiwona mwachidule momwe tingathere.
Patenting chilichonse
Tisanafike pachimake cha vutoli, ndi bwino kutchula momwe zimphona zamakono zilili. Mwina mwazindikira kuti nthawi zambiri pamakhala malipoti oti Apple idalembetsa ma patent ambiri. Izi zitha kukhudzana ndi chilichonse - kuyambira kusintha kothandiza kupita ku nkhani zosatsimikizika, pomwe zikuwonekeratu kuti sitidzaziwona. Chodabwitsa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, chinali patent yomwe ikukambirana za kusintha kwa MacBooks, makamaka gawo lomwe lili pafupi ndi trackpad, v. charger opanda zingwe. Zikatero, ingoyikani iPhone pa Mac ndipo imayamba kulipira yokha. Koma tikaganizira za izi pochita, siziyenera kutipangitsanso kukhala zomveka - foni ikhoza kulowa m'njira momwemo.
iPhone 13 (Pro)
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, izi ndizomwe zimatha kuwonedwa ndi pafupifupi zimphona zonse zaukadaulo. Ndi bwino nthawi zonse patent luso anapatsidwa ndi kukhala "pepa" kunena kuti inu mwachindunji kumbuyo. Ngati izi zikanati zidzachitike m'tsogolomu, makampani angakhale ndi mwayi wina, momwe angayambe kuyitanitsa "chilungamo" pakugwiritsa ntchito molakwa patent yawo. Ndendende dongosolo ili, malinga ndi akatswiri osiyanasiyana, mwamtheradi amapha luso ndipo kwathunthu amakankhira akatswiri ang'onoang'ono kunja kwa masewera, amene motero amakhala m'malo mu mithunzi. M'mawu osavuta, tinganene kuti filosofi ya "patenting chirichonse" malamulo - choyamba kubwera, choyamba chinaperekedwa.
Chifukwa chiyani zimphona zimalambalala ma patent
Izi zikugwirizananso ndi funso lathu loyambirira. Munjira zambiri, ndizopanda pake kuti zimphona zaukadaulo ziyesere kubweza ma patenti ofunikira ndipo potero amadutsa njira yowononga nthawi komanso yosatsimikizika yomwe sizingachitike malinga ndi zomwe akuyembekezera pamapeto pake. Inde, kumbali ina, mwanjira imeneyi, kampani inayake imatsimikizira kuti sidzakumana ndi mavuto ena m'tsogolomu. Makampani ali ndi zifukwa zingapo zakuba koteroko. Angayembekeze kuti palibe amene angazindikire vutolo, kapena zingakhale zotchipa kwa iwo kuti achite nthawi yomweyo ndiyeno kuthana ndi zotulukapo zake. Momwemonso, milandu iyi imatha kuchitika mosadziwa.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Adam Kos Komabe, panthawi imodzimodziyo, tiyenera kunena kuti kuba zovomerezeka sizochitika zofala. Ngakhale izi zimakambidwa nthawi zambiri, tikuyenera kuvomereza kuti zimphona zaukadaulo zimazindikiranso njira yoyenera. Ngakhale akadali osiyana pang'ono. M'malo mogula ma patent enieni, amapeza mabizinesi oyambira ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono omwe adayika ndalama zawo pazopatsa chidwi zomwe zimalonjeza kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo. Powagula, amapezanso umwini wawo wonse. Ndipo, ndithudi, imaphatikizaponso ma patent - pokhapokha atagwirizana. Monga chitsanzo chokongola, tikhoza kutchula kugula kwa magawano a modem kuchokera ku Intel. Apple potero idapeza osati zovomerezeka zokha, komanso luso lina, ukadaulo ndi akatswiri oyenerera, zomwe ziyenera kuthandizira kupanga ma modemu ake a 5G a iPhones ndi iPads.
