Vratislav Holub Pamwambo wa msonkhano wa omanga WWDC 2020, Apple idatipatsa zachilendo kwambiri ngati Apple Silicon. Mwachindunji, adayamba kuchoka ku Intel processors kwa makompyuta ake, omwe adasintha ndi yankho lake pogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga zosiyana. Kuyambira pachiyambi, Apple idanenanso kuti tchipisi tatsopano ta Macs tifika pamlingo wina watsopano ndikubweretsa kusintha kulikonse, makamaka pakuchita ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Koma kusintha koteroko sikophweka kwenikweni. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ambiri mwa mafani a Apple adayandikira kulengeza kwa Apple Silicon mosamala. Palibe chodabwitsa. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi makampani opanga zamakono, pafupifupi chirichonse chingathe kukongoletsedwa panthawi yowonetsera, kuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya ma chart. Komabe, sizinatenge nthawi ndipo tidapeza ma Mac atatu oyamba ndi Apple Silicon chip, kapena Apple M1. Kuyambira pamenepo, tchipisi ta M1 Pro, M1 Max ndi M1 Ultra zatulutsidwa, kotero kuti Apple sinangophimba mitundu yoyambira yokha, komanso yolunjika pazida zapamwamba.
Chodabwitsa chosangalatsa kwa onse okonda maapulo
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kusintha nsanja sikophweka. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito nthawi zambiri ngati chip chachizolowezi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chikuwonetsedwa padziko lonse lapansi kwa nthawi yoyamba. M'malo mwake. Zikatero, mitundu yonse ya zovuta, zolakwika zazing'ono ndi mtundu wina wa kupanda ungwiro zimayembekezeredwa kwenikweni. Izi ndi zoona kuwirikiza kawiri pankhani ya Apple, yomwe makompyuta ake ambiri asiya kuwakhulupirira. Zowonadi, ngati tiyang'ana pa Macs kuyambira 2016 mpaka 2020 (M1 isanafike), tiwona mwa iwo kukhumudwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, kufooka kwa magwiridwe antchito komanso moyo wabwino wa batri. Kupatula apo, pachifukwa ichi, olima apulosi adagawika m'misasa iwiri. Mu lalikulu, anthu amawerengera kupanda ungwiro kwa Apple Silicon ndipo analibe chikhulupiriro chochuluka pakusintha, pomwe ena adakhulupirirabe.
Umu ndi momwe Apple idabweretsera Chip M1
Pazifukwa izi, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Mac mini, MacBook Air ndi 13 ″ MacBook Pro kudapangitsa anthu ambiri kupuma. Apple idapereka ndendende zomwe idalonjeza panthawi yowonetsera yokha - kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa magwiridwe antchito, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pang'ono komanso moyo wa batri wapamwamba kwambiri. Koma chimenecho chinali chiyambi chabe. Kuyika chip chotere mu Macs oyambira sikunayenera kukhala kovuta kwambiri - kuphatikiza apo, malo ongoyerekeza adayikidwa otsika kwambiri potengera mibadwo yam'mbuyomu. Chiyeso chenicheni cha kampani ya Cupertino chinali ngati chingamangidwe pa kupambana kwa M1 ndikubwera ndi chipangizo chapamwamba cha zipangizo zamakono komanso. Monga mukudziwira kale, awiri a M1 Pro ndi M1 Max adatsatira, pomwe Apple idadabwitsanso aliyense ndikuchita kwawo. Chimphonacho chinamaliza m'badwo woyamba wa tchipisi mwezi wa Marichi ndikukhazikitsa kompyuta ya Mac Studio yokhala ndi M1 Ultra chip - kapena zabwino kwambiri zomwe Apple Silicon ingapereke.
Tsogolo la Apple Silicon
Ngakhale Apple idakumana ndi chiyambi chabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku Apple Silicon kuposa momwe mafani ambiri a Apple amayembekezera, sinapambanebe. Chidwi choyambirira chikucheperachepera ndipo anthu adazolowera zomwe ma Mac atsopano amawapatsa. Kotero tsopano chimphonacho chiyenera kulimbana ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri - kupitiriza. Zachidziwikire, funso ndilakuti tchipisi ta apulosi tipitilize kupita patsogolo ndi zomwe tingayembekezere. Koma ngati Apple yatidabwitsa kale nthawi zambiri, titha kudalira kuti tili ndi zomwe tikuyembekezera.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Adam Kos 
Zedi ... kusintha kwa ARM kunayenda bwino modabwitsa ... kupatula kuti mapulogalamu ambiri (osati masewera okha) akugwirabe ntchito pa x86 (kapena amd64) ndi pa ARM (aarch64) pokhapokha kudzera pa rossetta2 ... chabwino, tidzawona. . Ma CPU / APU atsopano a Apple ndiabwino, koma amawononga malangizo awo omasulira ndi x86... mwachiyembekezo zikhala bwino.
Ndikadasamala ndi "mapulogalamu ambiri". Ndili ndi mapulogalamu 1 pa M43 Mac yanga, ndipo mapulogalamu awiri okha amafunikira rossetta.
Ndendende. Zinthu zambiri zimapita mwachibadwa pa M1. Mwina ndili ndi Messenger yekha wa intel. Kuchita, kulimba komanso kutentha kwa 14-inch M1 Pro ndimwala. Ndinali kuyikanso ma Mac awiri apa. MBP 14 yokhala ndi M1 pro ndi MBP pro 13 intel i5 2020. Onse 16gb Ram ndi 1Tb disk. Mapulogalamu omwewo. M1 ndi ola mofulumira, kompyuta imakhala yozizira, imathamanga pa batri panthawi yonse yoyika, ndipo pambuyo poika batire inali 70 peresenti. Intel ikucheperachepera, idayenera kulumikizidwa ndi netiweki, chifukwa sizingagwire ntchito ndipo zidatenga ola limodzi. Kusintha ku ARM kunali chisankho chovuta