Vratislav Holub Mu 2020, Apple idalengeza za kusintha kwa tchipisi ta Apple Silicon kuti ipatse mphamvu makompyuta a Apple ndikusintha mapurosesa a Intel. Ngakhale chaka chino, tidawona ma Mac atatu okhala ndi chip choyambirira cha M1, chomwe Apple adachotsapo mpweya wathu. Tawona kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa magwiridwe antchito komanso kuchepa pang'onopang'ono kwachuma kosayerekezeka. Kenako chimphonacho chidachitengera pamlingo wina watsopano ndi tchipisi tapamwamba kwambiri za M1 Pro, Max ndi Ultra, zomwe zimatha kupatsa chipangizocho ntchito yopatsa chidwi mukangomwa pang'ono.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Ndi Filip Apple Silicon idapumira moyo watsopano mu Macs ndikuyamba nyengo yatsopano. Idathetsa mavuto awo akuluakulu ndi magwiridwe antchito osakwanira komanso kutenthedwa kosalekeza, zomwe zidayamba chifukwa cha mapangidwe osayenera kapena ochepa kwambiri amibadwo yam'mbuyomu kuphatikiza ma processor a Intel, omwe ankakonda kutenthedwa mumikhalidwe yotere. Poyamba, kusinthira ku Apple Silicon kumawoneka ngati yankho lanzeru pamakompyuta a Apple. Tsoka ilo, sizopanda pake kuti akunena kuti zonse zomwe zimanyezimira si golide. Kusinthaku kunabweretsanso zovuta zingapo ndipo, chodabwitsa, chinalepheretsa Macy kupeza zabwino.
Apple Silicon imabweretsa zovuta zingapo
Zoonadi, kuyambira kufika kwa tchipisi choyamba kuchokera ku Apple, pakhala pali zokambirana za zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga zosiyana. Popeza tchipisi chatsopanocho chimamangidwa pa ARM, pulogalamuyo iyeneranso kusintha. Ngati sichikukonzedwanso pa hardware yatsopano, imadutsa muzomwe zimatchedwa Rosetta 2, zomwe tingathe kuziganizira ngati gawo lapadera lomasulira pulogalamuyi kuti ngakhale zitsanzo zatsopano zizitha kuzigwira. Pazifukwa zomwezo, tidataya Bootcamp yotchuka, yomwe idalola ogwiritsa ntchito a Apple kukhazikitsa Windows pambali pa macOS ndikusintha mosavuta pakati pawo malinga ndi zosowa zawo.
Umu ndi momwe Apple idabweretsera chip choyamba cha M1
Komabe, timaganiza za (mu) modularity ngati vuto lalikulu. M'dziko lamakompyuta apakompyuta, kusinthasintha ndikwachilendo, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kusintha magawo kapena kusintha pakapita nthawi. Zinthu ndizoyipa kwambiri ndi ma laputopu, koma tikadapezabe modularity apa. Tsoka ilo, zonsezi zimagwa ndi kubwera kwa Apple Silicon. zigawo zonse, kuphatikizapo Chip ndi kukumbukira ogwirizana, ndi soldered kwa mavabodi, amene amaonetsetsa awo mphezi-mwachangu kulankhulana choncho mofulumira dongosolo ntchito, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, ife kutaya mwayi alowerere mu chipangizo ndipo mwina kusintha zina iwo. Njira yokhayo yokhazikitsira kasinthidwe ka Mac ndipamene timagula. Pambuyo pake, sitidzachita chilichonse ndi mkati.
Nkhani ya Mac Pro
Izi zimabweretsa vuto lalikulu pankhani ya Mac Pro. Kwa zaka zambiri, Apple yakhala ikuwonetsa kompyuta iyi ngati kwenikweni modular, monga momwe ogwiritsa ntchito angasinthire, mwachitsanzo, purosesa, khadi lojambula zithunzi, kuwonjezera makadi owonjezera monga Afterburner malinga ndi zosowa zawo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu zolamulira pazigawo zaumwini. Izi sizingatheke ndi zida za Apple Silicon. Chifukwa chake ndi funso la tsogolo lomwe likuyembekezera Mac Pro yotchulidwa komanso momwe zinthu zidzakhalire ndi kompyutayi. Ngakhale tchipisi chatsopanocho chimatibweretsera ntchito yabwino komanso maubwino ena angapo, omwe ndi owoneka bwino makamaka pamitundu yoyambira, mwina sikungakhale yankho loyenera kwa akatswiri.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Amaya Toman 
Tsoka ilo ndikuvomera.
Zopanda modularity ndi mwayi wochepa wogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu, pomwe si onse omwe amathandizidwa kale ndi M1/2 (mwatsoka, ngakhale ndi Rosetta) ndichifukwa chake ndinasankha Windows.
Ndingatchulenso cholepheretsa chimodzi, ndipo ndicho chithandizo. Pankhani ya Macs ndi Intel, zinali zotheka kukhazikitsa OS yatsopano pambuyo pa kutha kwa chithandizo chovomerezeka chifukwa cha dongosolo lonse la x86 la malangizo, ndipo 95% ya zinthu zinagwira ntchito popanda mavuto, kuphatikizapo ntchito. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amatha kukhazikitsa MacOS aposachedwa ngakhale pa MacBook yazaka 15. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pamakompyuta akale a Windows, liti Windows 11 imagwira ntchito popanda mavuto ngakhale pa hardware yazaka 20. Ku Apple Silicon, komabe, kuyambika kwa opareshoni kuli m'manja mwa iBoot m'malo mwa UEFI, kotero kuyambitsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito kuli ngati ma iPhones ndi iPads. Pambuyo pakutha kwa chithandizo cha Apple, palibe njira yosinthira makina ogwiritsira ntchito osagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chake zida zitha kutayika pang'onopang'ono kulumikizana ndi pulogalamuyo komanso kutha kwake.
Ndizowona. Komabe, ndikuganiza kuti anthu anzeru okwanira aganizira kale za izi ndipo vutoli lidzathetsedwa m'tsogolomu. sitikudziwa bwanji. koma popeza vutoli labuka, ikhala nthawi yoti lithetse.
Ine ndekha sindimachita nawo M1atd, inde, mayesero blablabla .. koma mu ntchito yeniyeni palibe kusiyana - osachepera ndi zomwe ndaziwona. Ndimagwira ntchito makamaka mu Motion ndi FCPx, ndipo nthawi zonse ndimakhala ndi zotsatsa mu HD mu Motion, M1 imachita pafupifupi mofanana ndi Intel ndi macmini18, kotero zimatengera nthawi yomweyo kupereka chithunzithunzi ndipo sindikulankhula za zotsatira konse. , ndizosimidwa pamenepo monga momwe zilili ndi UHD Graphics 630, yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri. Ziwonetsero pa YouTube, kuti kutumiza kunja kuli kokonzeka mu gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nthawi, ndi zina zotero, ndi chinthu chomwe sindikusowa, chifukwa kutumiza kunja kwatha kale ndipo ndikutha kumasuka panthawiyi :) Ndipo modularity kwenikweni ndi vuto lalikulu, Ndikukhulupirira kuti sizingakhale zovuta kuchita izi mwanjira yoti matabwa angasinthidwe mwachindunji kuchokera ku Apple - monga makadi omwe ali mu bolodi la amayi, koma Apple sakonda zimenezo, chifukwa akufuna kuti tigule makina atsopano onse. nthawi :)
Mu "ntchito yeniyeni" palibe kusiyana. 🤣🤣🤣 Kuponya fosholo sikungakuthandizeni kuposa mtundu wachikale wokhala ndi intel. Komabe, ngati mumagwira ntchito ndi kompyuta, zimapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu. Ndinachoka ku intel pro 2020 kupita ku m1 13 pro ndipo tsopano 14pro ndipo ndikusiyana kwa mibadwo. Sindikufunikanso kutchula momwe ntchitoyi ikuyendera, koma moyo wa batri ndi magwiridwe antchito okha ndi chifukwa chokwanira kukweza.
Mgwirizano. MacBook Pro 16 yokhala ndi Intel idatenga pafupifupi maola awiri pa batri, pomwe M2 idatenga maola 1.
Ndikumvetsa zonsezi, ndipo ponena za ntchito yeniyeni, ndikutanthauza kuti panthawi yosonkhanitsa, kuyesa ndi kulenga, muyenera kuchita chirichonse mu AppleMotion, kotero kuti M1 isawonetsere. Ndimaona kuti ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuposa kutumiza kunja, ndilibe tochi mu macmini anga. Tidagwira ntchito pamakina aapulo pafupifupi 7-8 ndipo kamodzi kokha ndidamva kugawanika kwakukulu pagulu ndipo ndiye anali zinyalala mc pro :)
Chifukwa chake ndikhala ndi ufulu wotsutsana ndi izi:
- Ndikadali ndi 2 MacBooks
- i9 16" pamoto wodzaza
- M1 16" pamoto wochepa
Pa Intel imeneyo, FCPX ndiyosagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pachiyambi. Mafani amakweza makinawo pamwamba pa tebulo ndipo mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito amatsalira mwankhanza. Sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito! Kudina china chake kumafuna kuti musunthe, dikirani kamphindi kuti UI ikhazikike, kenako dinani - apo ayi ndichotsa!
Kusinthira ku M1 chinali chozizwitsa kwa ine. Chilichonse ndichabwino komanso mwakachetechete…
Malinga ndi zomwe ndakumana nazo, ndi zomangamanga za M1, Apple idalumphiranso patsogolo pa dziko lapansi - zabwino, chifukwa Intel iyenera kuyamba kuyesa (mavutowa ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito amakumananso ndi ma DELL omwe ali nawo W10).
Ndikudabwa nthawi yomaliza ya MBPs inali modular. Memory wakhala vuto kwa zaka zosachepera 9 kuyambira ndakhala ndikugwira nawo ntchito.
Ndili ndi M1 Max tsopano ndipo sindingathe kudandaula :-)
Nyengo yatsopano ya MacBooks imayamba mu 2008 - ndipamene Unibody MacBook Pro yoyamba idafika, yomwe inali ndi batri yosinthika ndi ogwiritsa ntchito komanso 2,5" disk disk ndi RAM memory, zomwe zinali m'mipata iwiri, zitha kusinthidwa popanda vuto lililonse. Kuyendetsa kunagwiritsa ntchito basi ya SATA ndipo kumatha kusinthidwa ndi yachiwiri 2,5 ″ drive. Ngakhale mtundu woyambira wokhala ndi 4GB RAM ukhoza kusinthidwa kukhala 16GB RAM + 2TB/4TB SSD. Pofika m'chaka cha 2009, batire inali yosinthika, koma chivundikiro chapansi chinayenera kuchotsedwa. Kenako mu 2012 kunabwera mitundu ya retina, yomwe inali kale ndi batri yomatira, osagwedezeka, kotero ndizosavuta kusintha ndi palmrest ndi kiyibodi yonse, ndipo RAM idakweranso. Kuyendetsa kunali mofulumira NVMe mu kagawo ndi adaputala akanatha kugulidwa kuti angandilole ine kulumikiza tingachipeze powerenga M.2 NVMe pagalimoto, kotero SSD akadali kufutukuka. Kuyambira 2016, palinso zosungira pa bolodi, ndipo MacBook imasanduka chinthu cha ogula chokhala ndi nthawi yochepa ya moyo kwa nthawi yoyamba - mosiyana ndi zigawo zina zonse, SSD imatha ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo imakhala ndi moyo wokonzedweratu - pafupifupi 200-300TBWrits. (RAM, CPU ndi bolodi yonse ili ndi moyo wopanda malire ngati ilibe zolakwika zamapangidwe ndipo imayendetsedwa pamalo oyenera). Mwachiwonekere, Apple potsiriza anazindikira vuto ndi Mac situdiyo, kumene ma modules SSD ali kale mu kagawo, kotero nkhosa zikhoza kukhala zonse ndi nkhandwe zonse - bolodi ali ndi moyo wautali ndi kukumbukira si expandable (amaika SSD woyang'anira pa bolodi kuti palibe amene akanakhoza Mokweza), koma bolodi mwina kufa pambuyo 3-5 zaka ntchito pamodzi ndi ma modules SSD.
M'malingaliro anga, zitha kukhala zowopsa - mutha kugula / kusintha kuchuluka kwa ma cores a CPU kapena zithunzi, ndipo mwina padzakhala mipata yamakhadi a chipani chachitatu.
Chabwino, sindikudziwa, nkhani ina yonena za kanthu ... zosatheka kukhazikitsa Windows ndi kusowa kwa mapulogalamu alibe kanthu poyerekeza ndi zabwino zonse zomwe mapurosesa a Apple amapereka - machitidwe ankhanza, otsika kwambiri (momwemonso moyo wabwino wa batri) , sichiwotcha, kuthekera koyendetsa mapulogalamu a Apple pa Mac, kukhathamiritsa kwakukulu kwa mapulogalamu + hardware chifukwa chakuti zonsezi zimafalitsidwa ndi Apple ..
Chifukwa chake zingakhale zachilendo ngati mapulogalamu a apulo sangathe kuyendetsedwa pa mac :-D Mwinamwake mumatanthawuza mafoni ...
Windows ikhoza kuyambika kudzera mu Parallels ndipo imayenda bwino, ngakhale masewera (othandizira). Kwa ine, mwachitsanzo, World of Tanks imathamanga mwachangu pa Mac Book Pro M1 kudzera pa Parallels kuposa Mac Book Pro 16 m'ma Windows, ndipo mafani sayenera kuthamanga kuti mumve ngati muli pafupi ndi ndege yomwe ikukwera. mbali :-).