Vratislav Holub Pamwambo wa msonkhano wamapulogalamu WWDC 2020, Apple idawulula kwa nthawi yoyamba kusintha kofunikira - Mac asintha kuchokera ku Intel processors kupita ku Apple Silicon chipsets. Kuchokera apa, chimphonacho chinalonjeza phindu lokha, makamaka m'dera la machitidwe ndi mphamvu zamagetsi. Popeza uku ndikusintha kwakukulu, pakhalanso nkhawa zambiri ngati Apple ikupita kunjira yoyenera. Anali kukonzekera kusintha kotheratu kwa zomangamanga, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto aakulu. Ogwiritsa ntchito anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndi (kumbuyo) kugwirizana.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Kusintha kamangidwe kumafuna kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa mapulogalamu ndi kukhathamiritsa kwake. Mapulogalamu opangidwira Mac okhala ndi Intel CPUs sangathe kuyendetsedwa pa Mac ndi Apple Silicon. Mwamwayi, chimphona cha Cupertino chawunikiranso izi ndikuchotsa yankho la Rosetta, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kumasulira ntchito kuchokera papulatifomu kupita ku ina.
Apple Silicon inakankhira Macy patsogolo
Sizinatenge nthawi ndipo kumapeto kwa 2020 tidawona kukhazikitsidwa kwa atatu a Macs oyamba okhala ndi M1 chip. Zinali ndi chipset ichi chomwe Apple adatha kutulutsa mpweya wa aliyense. Makompyuta a Apple adapezadi zomwe chimphonacho chidawalonjeza - kuchokera pakuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito, kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono, mpaka kuyanjana kwabwino. Apple Silicon idafotokoza momveka bwino nyengo yatsopano ya Macs ndipo idakwanitsa kuwakankhira pamlingo womwe ngakhale ogwiritsa ntchitowo sanaganizirepo. Rosetta 2 compiler/emulator yomwe tatchulayi imagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa izi, zomwe zinatsimikizira kuti titha kuyendetsa zonse zomwe tinali nazo pa Macs atsopano ngakhale tisanasinthe ku zomangamanga zatsopano.
Umu ndi momwe Apple idawonetsera chip M1
Apple yathetsa pafupifupi chilichonse kuyambira A mpaka Z. Kuyambira pakuchita ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mpaka kukhathamiritsa kofunikira kwambiri. Izi zinabweretsa kusintha kwina kwakukulu. Kugulitsa kwa Mac kunayamba kukula ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito a Apple adasinthira mwachangu ku makompyuta a Apple okhala ndi tchipisi ta Apple Silicon, zomwe zimalimbikitsa opanga okha kuti akonzenso mapulogalamu awo papulatifomu yatsopano. Uwu ndi mgwirizano wabwino womwe umasunthira gawo lonse la makompyuta a Apple patsogolo.
Kusowa kwa Windows pa Apple Silicon
Komano, sizongokhudza ubwino wake. Kusintha kwa Apple Silicon kunabweretsanso zofooka zina zomwe zikupitilirabe mpaka lero. Monga tanenera poyamba paja, ngakhale ma Mac oyambirira asanafike, anthu a Apple ankayembekezera kuti vuto lalikulu lidzakhala kumbali ya kugwirizanitsa ndi kukhathamiritsa. Chifukwa chake panali mantha kuti sitidzatha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu aliwonse bwino pamakompyuta atsopanowo. Koma izi (mwamwayi) zimathetsedwa ndi Rosetta 2. Tsoka ilo, chomwe chikupitirirabe ndi kusowa kwa ntchito ya Boot Camp, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zinali zotheka kukhazikitsa Windows yachikhalidwe pambali pa macOS ndikusintha mosavuta pakati pa machitidwe awiriwa.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, posinthira yankho lake, Apple idasintha zomangamanga zonse. Izi zisanachitike, idadalira ma processor a Intel omangidwa pamapangidwe a x86, omwe ndi ofala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pamakompyuta. Pafupifupi kompyuta iliyonse kapena laputopu imayendera. Chifukwa cha izi, sikuthekanso kukhazikitsa Windows (Boot Camp) pa Mac, kapena kuyisintha. Windows ARM virtualization ndiye yankho lokhalo. Uku ndikugawa kwapadera kwa makompyuta omwe ali ndi ma chipsets awa, makamaka pazida za Microsoft Surface series. Mothandizidwa ndi pulogalamu yoyenera, makinawa amathanso kusinthidwa pa Mac yokhala ndi Apple Silicon, koma ngakhale pamenepo simupeza zosankha zomwe zimaperekedwa mwachikhalidwe Windows 10 kapena Windows 11.
Izo zikhoza kukhala chidwi inu
Apple yachuluka, Windows ARM ili pambali
Apple si yokhayo yomwe imagwiritsanso ntchito tchipisi potengera kapangidwe ka ARM pazosowa zamakompyuta. Monga tafotokozera m'ndime pamwambapa, zida za Microsoft Surface, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito tchipisi ta Qualcomm, zilinso chimodzimodzi. Koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu. Ngakhale Apple idakwanitsa kuwonetsa kusintha kwa Apple Silicon ngati kusintha kwathunthu kwaukadaulo, Windows ilibenso mwayi ndipo m'malo mwake imabisala mwachinsinsi. Ndiye pali funso lochititsa chidwi. Chifukwa chiyani Windows ARM ilibe mwayi komanso wotchuka ngati Apple Silicon?
Lili ndi kufotokoza kosavuta. Monga adanenera ogwiritsa ntchito Windows okha, mtundu wake wa ARM subweretsa phindu lililonse. Chokhacho ndi moyo wautali wa batri wobwera chifukwa cha chuma chonse komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa. Tsoka ilo, zimathera pamenepo. Pakadali pano, Microsoft ikulipira zowonjezera pakutsegula kwa nsanja yake. Ngakhale Windows ili pamlingo wosiyana kwambiri ndi zida zamapulogalamu, mapulogalamu ambiri amapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi zida zakale zomwe, mwachitsanzo, sizimalola kuphatikiza kosavuta kwa ARM. Kugwirizana ndikofunikira kwambiri pankhaniyi. Apple, kumbali ina, imayandikira mbali ina. Sikuti adangobwera ndi njira ya Rosetta 2, yomwe imasamalira kumasulira kwachangu komanso kodalirika kwa mapulogalamu kuchokera papulatifomu kupita ku ina, koma nthawi yomweyo adabweretsa zida zingapo zokometsera kosavuta kwa omanga okha.
Pazifukwa izi, ogwiritsa ntchito ena a Apple amadabwa ngati akufunikiradi Boot Camp kapena chithandizo cha Windows ARM yonse. Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa makompyuta a Apple, zida zonse zamapulogalamu zikuyenda bwino. Zomwe Windows ili ndi magawo angapo patsogolo, komabe, ndikusewera. Tsoka ilo, Windows ARM mwina singakhale yankho loyenera. Kodi mungalole kubwerera kwa Boot Camp ku Macs, kapena mudzakhala bwino popanda izo?
