Filip Brož Ndili kusukulu ya pulayimale, nthawi zonse ndinkachita chidwi ndi mmene makompyuta anali kukulirakulira komanso makamaka kupanga mapulogalamu. Ndikukumbukira tsiku lomwe ndinayamba kulemba tsamba langa loyamba pogwiritsa ntchito HTML code mu notebook. Mofananamo, ndinkatha maola ambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya ana yotchedwa Baltík.
Ndiyenera kunena kuti nthawi zina ndimaphonya kwambiri nthawiyi ndipo ndine wokondwa kwambiri kuti nditha kukumbukiranso chifukwa cha robot yanzeru ya Ozobot 2.0 BIT. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, uwu ndi kale m'badwo wachiwiri wa mini-roboti iyi, yomwe yapambana mphoto zingapo zapamwamba.
Loboti ya Ozobot ndi chidole cholumikizirana chomwe chimakulitsa luso komanso kulingalira koyenera. Nthawi yomweyo, ndi chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha didactic chomwe chikuyimira njira yayifupi komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri yopangira mapulogalamu enieni ndi ma robotiki. Chifukwa chake Ozobot idzakopa ana ndi akulu ndipo nthawi yomweyo kupeza ntchito mu maphunziro.
Panali chisokonezo pang'ono pamene ndinayamba kuchotsa Ozobot, popeza robot ili ndi chiwerengero chodabwitsa cha ntchito, ndipo poyamba sindinkadziwa kuti ndiyambire pati. Wopanga pa njira yanu ya YouTube mwamwayi, amapereka ena mwamsanga kanema Maphunziro ndi malangizo, ndi phukusi akubwera ndi yosavuta mapu amene kuyesa Ozobot yomweyo.
Ozobot amagwiritsa ntchito chinenero chamtundu wapadera kuti alankhule, opangidwa ndi zofiira, zabuluu ndi zobiriwira. Mtundu uliwonse umatanthawuza lamulo losiyana la Ozobot, ndipo mukayika mitunduyi pamodzi m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mumapeza otchedwa ozocode. Chifukwa cha zizindikiro izi, mukhoza kulamulira kwathunthu ndi kukonza Ozobot wanu - inu mosavuta kupereka malamulo osiyanasiyana monga Khotani kumanja, fulumirani, chedweraniko pang'ono kapena kuyiwuza kuti iwale mumtundu wanji.
Ozobot imatha kulandira ndikuchita malamulo amtundu pafupifupi kulikonse, koma chophweka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pepala. Pa izo, Ozobot imatha kugwiritsa ntchito masensa opepuka kutsatira mizere yokokedwa, yomwe imayenda ngati sitima panjanji.
Pa pepala losavuta, mumajambula mzere wokhazikika ndi mowa kuti ukhale wosachepera mamilimita atatu, ndipo mutangoyika Ozobot pa iyo, idzatsatira yokha. Ngati mwamwayi Ozobot ikakamira, ingokokanso mzere kapena kukanikiza pang'ono cholembera. Ziribe kanthu kuti mizereyo ikuwoneka bwanji, Ozobot imatha kugwira ma spiral, kutembenuka ndi kutembenuka. Ndi zopinga zotere, Ozobot yokha imasankha komwe angatembenukire, koma panthawiyo mukhoza kulowa masewerawo - pojambula ozocode.
Mutha kupeza ma ozocode onse ofunikira pamalangizo omwe ali mu phukusi, kotero mwakonzeka kupereka malamulo nthawi yomweyo. Ozocode imakokedwanso pogwiritsa ntchito botolo la mizimu ndipo awa ndi madontho a centimita panjira yanu. Ngati mupaka dontho la buluu, lobiriwira ndi labuluu kumbuyo kwanu, Ozobot idzawonjezera liwiro mutatha kulowamo. Zili kwa inu komwe mumayika ozocode ndi malamulo ati.
Ndikofunikira kuti njanjiyo ikhale yakuda kapena imodzi mwamitundu itatu yomwe tatchulayi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma ozocode. Kenako Ozobot idzawala mumtundu wa mzere poyendetsa chifukwa ili ndi LED mkati mwake. Koma sizikutha ndi kuunikira ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa malamulo osasamala.
Ozobot BIT ndi yotheka kupanga pulogalamu ndipo, kuwonjezera pa kutsatira ndi kuwerenga mamapu ndi ma code osiyanasiyana, imatha, mwachitsanzo, kuwerengera, kuvina motengera nyimbo kapena kuthetsa mavuto omveka. Ndithudi muyenera kuyesa Webusayiti ya OzoBlockly, komwe mungapangire loboti yanu. Ndi mkonzi womveka bwino kutengera Google Blockly, ndipo ngakhale ophunzira achichepere akusukulu ya pulayimale amatha kudziwa bwino mapulogalamu ake.
Ubwino waukulu wa OzoBlockly ndiwowonekera bwino komanso mwachilengedwe. Malamulo apawokha amaikidwa pamodzi ngati chithunzithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito drag & drop system, kotero kuti malamulo osagwirizana sangagwirizane. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, dongosololi limakupatsani mwayi wophatikiza malamulo angapo nthawi imodzi ndikugwirizanitsa momveka bwino. Mutha kuwonanso nthawi iliyonse momwe khodi yanu imawonekera mu javascript, i.e. chilankhulo chenicheni cha mapulogalamu.
Tsegulani OzoBlockly mu msakatuli aliyense pa piritsi kapena kompyuta yanu, mosasamala kanthu za nsanja. Pali zovuta zingapo zomwe zilipo, pomwe muzosavuta kwambiri mumakonza zosuntha kapena zopepuka zokha, pomwe mumitundu yapamwamba kwambiri, masamu, magwiridwe antchito, zosinthika ndi zina zotere zimakhudzidwa. Magawo amunthu payekha amakwanira ana ang'onoang'ono komanso ophunzira aku sekondale kapenanso mafani achikulire a robotics.
Mukasangalala ndi khodi yanu, isamutsireni ku Ozobot mwa kukanikiza minibot pamalo olembedwa pazenera ndikuyamba kusamutsa. Izi zimachitika mwa mawonekedwe a kung'anima kofulumira kwa mitundu yotsatizana, yomwe Ozobot imawerenga ndi masensa pansi pake. Simufunika zingwe kapena Bluetooth. Kenako mutha kuyambitsa kutsatizana komwe kudasamutsidwa ndikukanikiza kawiri batani lamphamvu la Ozobot ndipo nthawi yomweyo muwone zotsatira zanu zamapulogalamu.
Ngati mapulogalamu apamwamba akusiya kukhala osangalatsa kwa inu, mutha kuyesa momwe Ozobot angavinire. Ingotsitsani pa iPhone kapena iPad pulogalamu ya OzoGroove, chifukwa chomwe mungasinthe mtundu wa diode ya LED ndi liwiro la kuyenda pa Ozobot mwakufuna kwanu. Mutha kupanganso choreography yanu ya Ozobot ku nyimbo yomwe mumakonda. Mukugwiritsa ntchito mupezanso malangizo omveka bwino komanso malangizo angapo othandiza.
Komabe, chisangalalo chenicheni chimabwera mukakhala ndi ma Ozobots ambiri ndikukonzekera mpikisano wovina kapena kuthamanga ndi anzanu. Ozobot ndiwothandizanso kwambiri pakuthana ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomveka. Mitundu ingapo yamitundu ingapezeke patsamba la wopanga kuti mutha kusindikiza ndikuthetsa. Mfundoyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yoti mutenge Ozobot yanu kuchokera kumalo A kupita kumalo B pogwiritsa ntchito ozocodes osankhidwa okha.
Ozobot yokha imatha pafupifupi ola limodzi pamtengo umodzi ndipo imaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha USB. Kulipiritsa kumathamanga kwambiri, kotero simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti muphonye zosangalatsa zilizonse. Chifukwa cha miyeso yake yaying'ono, mutha kutenga Ozobovat yanu kulikonse. Mu phukusili mudzapezanso mlandu wothandiza komanso chivundikiro cha rabara chokongola, momwe mungayikitsire Ozobot yoyera kapena titaniyamu.
Mukamasewera ndi Ozobot, muyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale imatha kuyendetsa pawindo la iPad, mapepala apamwamba kapena makatoni olimba, muyenera kuwongolera nthawi zonse. Ndi njira yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pad wakuda wophatikizidwa, pomwe mumasindikiza batani lamphamvu kwa masekondi opitilira awiri mpaka kuwala koyera kukuwalira, kenako ikani Ozobot pansi ndipo zachitika mumasekondi.
Ozobot 2.0 BIT imapereka ntchito zingapo zodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, pali kale maphunziro a momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mosavuta pophunzitsa sayansi yamakompyuta ndi mapulogalamu. Ndiwothandizana nawo kwambiri pakucheza komanso maphunziro osiyanasiyana osinthira makampani. Ine ndekha ndinakondana ndi Ozobot mwamsanga kwambiri ndipo pamodzi ndi banja langa tinakhala madzulo angapo pamaso pake. Aliyense akhoza kupanga masewera awoawo. Ndikuganiza kuti iyi ndi mphatso yabwino ya Khrisimasi osati ya ana okha komanso akuluakulu.
Kuphatikiza apo, momwe Ozobot ilili yosunthika, mtengo wake siwokwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zoseweretsa zina za robot zomwe sizingachite zambiri. Kwa akorona 1 mukhoza kusangalala osati ana anu okha, komanso inu nokha ndi banja lonse. Mukugula Ozobot mu zoyera kapena titaniyamu wakuda kapangidwe.
Zabwino, ndizochititsa manyazi kuti Easystore yolumikizidwa ilibe mu stock, ndikanakonda kuyiyitanitsa kuchokera ku ndere.
Zikomo kwambiri kwa wolemba ndemanga komanso kwa inu chifukwa cha chidwi chanu. Tsoka ilo, kubweretsa kuchokera kwa wopanga kwatalikitsidwa modabwitsa (msonkho wanthawi zonse wa Khrisimasi isanakwane), iyenera kufika kwa ife Lolemba. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, tikufuna kutumiza onse omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi makasitomala athu ena.