Michal Ždanský Ngati mudagwiritsapo ntchito macros, nenani, mkonzi wamakalata, muvomerezana nane momwe zinthuzi zilili zothandiza. Mutha kuyitanitsa zochita mobwerezabwereza podina batani kapena njira yachidule ya kiyibodi ndikusunga ntchito zambiri. Nanga bwanji ngati ma macros atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina onse ogwiritsira ntchito? Izi ndi zomwe Keyboard Maestro ndi yake.
Keyboard Maestro ndi imodzi mwamapulogalamu othandiza komanso osunthika omwe ndidawawonapo. Amamuyesa wopanda pake John Gruber z Kulimbana ndi Fireball chifukwa cha chida chake chachinsinsi. Ndi Keyboard Maestro, mutha kukakamiza Mac OS kuchita zinthu zambiri zapamwamba zokha kapena kukanikiza njira yachidule ya kiyibodi.
Mutha kugawa ma macros onse m'magulu. Izi zimakupatsirani chithunzithunzi cha ma macros, omwe mutha kusanja potengera pulogalamu, zomwe amagwirizana nazo, kapena zomwe amachita. Mutha kukhazikitsa malamulo anu pagulu lililonse, mwachitsanzo mapulogalamu omwe ma macro angagwire ntchito kapena omwe sangagwire. Zina zomwe ma macro ziyenera kukhala zogwira ntchito zitha kukhazikitsidwanso malinga ndi zosowa. Zonsezi zimagwira ntchito mugulu lonse la macro lomwe mumapanga.
Ma macros okha ali ndi magawo awiri. Choyamba mwa iwo ndi choyambitsa. Izi ndizochitika zomwe zimatsegula macro opatsidwa. Chochita chachikulu ndi njira yachidule ya kiyibodi. Zindikirani kuti Keyboard Maestro idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kuposa dongosolo lokha, kotero ngati njira yachidule ya kiyibodi ikhazikitsidwa ku chinthu china mu dongosolo, ntchitoyo "idzaba" kwa iye. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muyika macro padziko lonse lapansi ndi njira yachidule ya Command+Q, sizingathekenso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachiduleyi kuti mutseke mapulogalamu, zomwe zingakhale zopindulitsa kwa ena omwe amakanikizira kuphatikiza uku molakwitsa.
Choyambitsa china chingakhale, mwachitsanzo, mawu olembedwa kapena zilembo zingapo pamzere. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha, mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa pulogalamu ina yomwe imakumalizani ziganizo, mawu kapena ziganizo. Macro imathanso kuyambika ndikuyambitsa pulogalamu inayake kapena kuisunthira kumbuyo. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kungoyambitsa zenera lonse pa pulogalamu yomwe mwapatsidwa. Njira yothandiza yotsegulira ndi kudzera pazithunzi zomwe zili patsamba lapamwamba. Mutha kusunga ma macros angapo pamenepo, ndiyeno mumangosankha pamndandanda ndikuyendetsa. Zenera lapadera loyandama lomwe limakula kukhala mndandanda wa ma macros pambuyo poyendetsa mbewa imagwira ntchito chimodzimodzi. Choyambitsacho chingakhalenso kuyambitsa dongosolo, nthawi inayake, chizindikiro cha MIDI kapena batani lililonse la dongosolo.
Gawo lachiwiri la macro ndi zochita zokha, momwe mungasonkhanitsire mosavuta. Izi zimachitika ndi gulu lakumanzere, lomwe limawonekera mutawonjezera macro ndi batani la "+". Mutha kusankha ndendende zomwe mukufuna kuchokera pamndandanda wokwanira. Nanga ndi zinthu ziti zimene tingapeze pano? Zofunikira zimaphatikizapo mapulogalamu oyambira ndi omaliza, kuyika mawu, kuyambitsa njira yachidule ya kiyibodi, kuwongolera iTunes ndi Quicktime, kutsanzira fungulo kapena mbewa, kusankha chinthu kuchokera pamenyu, kugwira ntchito ndi mazenera, malamulo a dongosolo, ndi zina zotero.
Tiyeneranso kutchulidwa kuti AppleScript iliyonse, Shell Script kapena Workflow kuchokera ku Automator imatha kuyendetsedwa ndi macro. Ngati muli ndi lamulo pang'ono pa chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zatchulidwazi, mwayi wanu ulibe malire. Keyboard Maestro ili ndi chinthu china chabwino - imakulolani kuti mujambule ma macros. Mumayamba kujambula ndi batani la Record ndipo pulogalamuyo idzalemba zochita zanu zonse ndikuzilemba. Izi zitha kukupulumutsirani ntchito zambiri zopanga ma macros. Ngati mwangozi mwachita zosafunikira pakujambula, ingochotsani pamndandanda womwe uli mu macro. Mudzakhala ndi izi, chifukwa, mwa zina, kudina konse kwa mbewa komwe mungafune kuyika mafuta kudzajambulidwa.
Keyboard Maestro palokha ili kale ndi macros angapo othandiza, omwe amapezeka mu Gulu la Switcher. Awa ndi ma macros ogwirira ntchito ndi clipboard ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu. Keyboard Maestro imangolemba mbiri ya clipboard, ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachidule ya kiyibodi kuti muyitane mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zasungidwa pa clipboard ndikupitiliza kugwira nawo ntchito. Akhoza kugwira ntchito ndi zolemba ndi zojambula. Munkhani yachiwiri, ndi njira ina yosinthira yomwe imatha kusinthanso mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse.
Ndipo Keyboard Maestro ingawoneke bwanji pochita? Kwa ine, mwachitsanzo, ndimagwiritsa ntchito njira zazifupi za kiyibodi kuyambitsa mapulogalamu kapena kusiya gulu la mapulogalamu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndidakwanitsa kupanga fungulo lakumanzere kwa nambalayo kuti lilembe semicolon m'malo mwa bulaketi yopindika, monga ndimazolowera ku Windows. Pakati pa macros ovuta kwambiri, ndingatchule, mwachitsanzo, kulumikiza ma drive network kudzera pa protocol ya SAMBA, komanso ndi njira yachidule ya kiyibodi, kapena kusintha maakaunti mu iTunes pogwiritsa ntchito menyu omwe ali pamwamba (onse pogwiritsa ntchito AppleScript). Kuwongolera kwapadziko lonse kwa wosewera wa Movist kumandithandizanso, ngati kuli kotheka kuyimitsa kusewera, ngakhale pulogalamuyo sikugwira ntchito. M'mapulogalamu ena, nditha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zazifupi pazochita zomwe nthawi zambiri mulibe njira zazifupi.
Inde, ichi ndi gawo lochepa chabe la mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yamphamvuyi. Mutha kupeza ma macros ena ambiri olembedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ena pa intaneti, mwina mwachindunji tsamba lovomerezeka kapena pa mawebusayiti. Njira zazifupi za osewera apakompyuta, mwachitsanzo, zimawoneka zosangalatsa, mwachitsanzo zotchuka World wa Warcraft macros akhoza kukhala bwenzi lothandiza kwambiri komanso mwayi waukulu kuposa otsutsa.
Keyboard Maestro ndi pulogalamu yodzaza ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kusintha mosavuta mapulogalamu angapo, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi script, kuthekera kwake kumakhala kopanda malire. Kusintha kwamtsogolo kwa mtundu wachisanu kuyenera kukhala kophatikizana kwambiri ndi dongosolo ndikubweretsanso njira zowonjezera kuti zithetse Mac yanu. Mutha kupeza Keyboard Maestro mu Mac App Store kwa €28,99
Keboard Maestro - €28,99 (Mac App Store)
Moni, izi zikuwoneka ngati zothandiza kwambiri.
Ndikufuna kufunsa ngati zingatheke kupanga macro kapena njira yachidule ya kiyibodi yomwe ingakweze diski yanga yakunja (yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi kompyuta ndi chingwe, koma osakwera).
Zikomo
zitha kukhala zotheka mothandizidwa ndi Applescript
Ndikudziwa kuti munthu akaphunzira kuzigwiritsa ntchito, ndi zamtengo wapatali (ndiyenera kulingalira zinthu zingapo ku Lightroom), ndingakhale ndi chidwi ndi malangizo aliwonse a momwe angapangire mapu, kuti agwire ntchito mofulumira mu dongosolo. ... Zikomo :)
Zinthu zabwino, zikomo chifukwa cha malangizo