Chosankha Apple Bungwe la U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) lasokoneza kwambiri chitetezo cha aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kudzera mu pulogalamu yazaka 10 yosadziwika kale yomwe yasonkhanitsa zambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Vumbulutso lodabwitsa, lomwe lidawona kuwala kwa tsiku Lachinayi, komanso lipoti latsopano la Lamlungu mu mlungu uliwonse waku Germany. Der Spiegel zinapereka tanthauzo latsopano ku mantha athu aumwini.
Zambiri zachinsinsi za eni eni a iPhone, BlackBerry ndi Android zili pachiwopsezo chifukwa zimapezeka mwamtheradi, chifukwa NSA imatha kudutsa chitetezo cha machitidwewa, omwe poyamba ankaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka kwambiri. Kutengera zikalata zobisika kwambiri zomwe zidawukhidwa ndi wofalitsa nkhani wa NSA a Edward Snowden, a Der Spiegel alemba kuti bungweli limatha kupeza mndandanda wa anthu omwe amalumikizana nawo, ma meseji, zolemba komanso chidule cha komwe mudachokera ku chipangizo chanu.
Sikuwoneka ngati kubera kukufalikira monga momwe zikalata zimatchulira, koma m'malo mwake, pali: "milandu yokhazikika payekhapayekha, nthawi zambiri makampani omwe amapanga mafoni a m'manja sakudziwa.
M'zikalata zamkati, Akatswiri amadzitamandira kuti ali ndi mwayi wopeza zidziwitso zosungidwa mu iPhones, chifukwa NSA imatha kulowerera pakompyuta ngati munthu akugwiritsa ntchito kulumikiza deta mu iPhone yawo, pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yaying'ono yotchedwa script, yomwe. ndiye amalola kupeza zina 48 ntchito za iPhone.
Mwachidule, NSA ikuchita kazitape ndi makina otchedwa backdoor, omwe ndi njira yolowera pakompyuta ndikusintha mafayilo osunga zobwezeretsera omwe amapangidwa nthawi iliyonse pomwe iPhone ilumikizidwa kudzera pa iTunes.
NSA yakhazikitsa magulu ogwirira ntchito omwe amalimbana ndi machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito payekha ndipo ntchito yawo ndikupeza mwayi wachinsinsi wa deta yosungidwa m'makina otchuka omwe amayendetsa mafoni. Bungweli lidapezanso mwayi wopeza maimelo otetezedwa kwambiri a BlackBerry, zomwe ndi kutayika kwakukulu kwa kampaniyo, yomwe yakhala ikunena kuti dongosolo lake silingatheke.
Zikuwoneka ngati 2009 ndipamene NSA inalibe mwayi wopeza zida za BlackBerry kwakanthawi. Koma kampani yaku Canada itagulidwa ndi kampani ina chaka chomwecho, momwe deta imatsikira mu BlackBerry inasintha.
Mu Marichi 2010, GCHQ yaku Britain idalengeza mu chikalata chachinsinsi kuti idapezanso mwayi wopezeka pazida za BlackBerry, limodzi ndi mawu okondwerera "champagne".
Chikalata cha 2009 chikunena mwachindunji kuti bungweli limatha kuwona ndikuwerenga mayendedwe a mauthenga a SMS. Sabata yapitayo, zidawululidwa momwe NSA imawonongera $250 miliyoni pachaka kuti ithandizire pulogalamu yolimbana ndi matekinoloje achinsinsi, komanso momwe idapitira patsogolo kwambiri mu 2010 posonkhanitsa zambiri zomwe zangogwiritsidwa ntchito kumene kudzera pa waya waya.
Mauthengawa amachokera kumafayilo achinsinsi kwambiri ochokera ku NSA ndi likulu la boma lolankhulana, GCHQ (British version ya NSA), yomwe idatulutsidwa ndi Edward Snowden. Sikuti NSA ndi GCHQ zimangokhudza mobisa mfundo zachinsinsi zapadziko lonse lapansi, amagwiritsanso ntchito makompyuta amphamvu kwambiri kuti athyole mawu achinsinsi kudzera mwankhanza. Mabungwe aukazitape awa amagwiranso ntchito ndi zimphona zaukadaulo ndi opereka intaneti omwe amadutsa magalimoto obisika omwe NSA imatha kugwiritsa ntchito ndikulemba. Makamaka kunena za Hotmail, Google, Yahoo a Facebook.
Pochita izi, NSA inaphwanya malonjezo omwe makampani a pa Intaneti amapereka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito awo pamene akuwatsimikizira kuti mauthenga awo, mabanki a pa intaneti, kapena zolemba zachipatala sizingathe kufotokozedwa ndi zigawenga kapena boma. The Guardian akuti: "Tawonani izi, NSA yasintha mwachinsinsi mapulogalamu obisala malonda ndi zida kuti agwiritse ntchito ndipo amatha kupeza tsatanetsatane wa machitidwe otetezera chidziwitso cha malonda pogwiritsa ntchito maubwenzi a mafakitale."
Umboni wa pepala wa GCHQ wochokera ku 2010 umatsimikizira kuti zambiri zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kale pa intaneti tsopano zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pulogalamuyi imawononga ndalama zochulukirapo kakhumi kuposa zomwe PRISM idachita ndipo imagwira ntchito ku US ndi mafakitale akunja a IT kuti akope mobisa ndikugwiritsa ntchito malonda awo poyera ndikuwapanga kuti awerenge zolemba zawo. Chikalata china chachinsinsi cha NSA chimadzitamandira chopeza zidziwitso zomwe zikuyenda pakati pa opereka mauthenga akuluakulu komanso kudzera pa intaneti yotsogola pamawu ndi mauthenga.
Chochititsa mantha kwambiri, NSA imagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyambira komanso zosatsitsimutsidwa kawirikawiri monga ma rauta, masiwichi, ngakhale tchipisi ndi ma processor osungidwa pazida za ogwiritsa ntchito. Inde, bungwe likhoza kulowa mu kompyuta yanu ngati kuli kofunikira kuti atero, ngakhale kuti pamapeto pake zidzakhala zowopsa komanso zokwera mtengo kuti atero, monga nkhani ina yochokera. Guardian.
[chitapo kanthu=”citation”]NSA ili ndi kuthekera kokulirapo ndipo ngati ikufuna kukhala pakompyuta yanu, ikhalapo.[/do]
Lachisanu, Microsoft ndi Yahoo adawonetsa nkhawa za njira zolembera za NSA. Microsoft idati ili ndi nkhawa zazikulu kutengera nkhani, ndipo Yahoo idati pali kuthekera kwakukulu kochitiridwa nkhanza. NSA imateteza kuyesayesa kwake kubisa ngati mtengo woteteza ku America kugwiritsa ntchito mopanda malire komanso mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti. Poyankha kufalitsidwa kwa nkhanizi, NSA idatulutsa mawu kudzera mwa Director of National Intelligence Lachisanu:
Sizingakhale zodabwitsa kuti ntchito zathu zanzeru zikuyang'ana njira zomwe adani athu azigwiritsa ntchito kubisa. Kuyambira kale, mayiko onse akhala akubisa zinsinsi zawo, ndipo ngakhale masiku ano, zigawenga, mbava za pa Intaneti, ndiponso anthu ozembetsa anthu amagwiritsa ntchito mawu obisala pofuna kubisa zimene amachita.
Big brother amapambana.
Kumverera pamene NSA ipeza malo osungiramo ID ya Touch ID ndi mamiliyoni a zala :)
tsopano akhoza kukhala nayo kudzera pa mapasipoti a biometric ;-)
palibe database ya Touch ID idzakhala…
O, kupusa kwa anthu ...
Ndikuganiza kuti mkati mwa theka la chaka padzakhala mtundu wosinthidwa wa iOS womwe ungapangitse kuti atseke chojambulira kwathunthu, ndipo m'chaka padzakhala nkhani zokhudzana ndi zigamba zachitetezo motsutsana ndi kutayikira kwa zala pa intaneti.
Kwa ine ndekha, TouchID ikuwoneka ngati funso la ulesi kuposa chitetezo.
1. kusindikiza kumangokhala pafoni (ndikuganiza kuti yasiyidwa pa batani) ndipo ndikuganiza zikhala bwino.
2. Ndidzakhala wosusuka mu pub (zikomo Mulungu, osati mlandu wanga) ndipo anzanga amandipanga bulu - kugula mapulogalamu m'sitolo kudzakhala bwino kuposa ndi mawu achinsinsi.
3. Achifwamba - kundigwira pamutu, kutenga foni yanga ndi kumasula ndi chala changa
ndithudi, ine ndikukokomeza, koma pankhani zala zala, osatchula pamwamba monga chonchi (poyerekeza ndi masensa pa laputopu), simungathe kulankhula kwambiri za chitetezo.
Koma zilibe kanthu, sindigula foni imeneyo ndi ndalama zotere.
Rika ndi kampani yaku America, yomwe ili m'malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino kuti pankhani ya uchigawenga, boma liyenera kupeza chilichonse chomwe likufuna popanda zachabechabe :-).
Ndikupangira filimuyo "Khungu lomwe ndimavala". Mufilimuyi, mwamunayo adatengeka "pang'ono" ndipo mosasamala kanthu za zomwe adachita, adapereka chikhulupiriro chake kwa wandendeyo. Muwona momwe zidakhalira ndipo sindikuganiza kuti zidakhala bwanji....
Kumverera kumeneko pamene wina sangamvetse kuti chala chake sichimasungidwa kulikonse kotero kuti malo osungirako a Touch ID adzakhala ndi mzere wa zero.
Kumva kumeneko pamene anthu ambiri samamvetsabe mfundo ya hashing.
Kumva kuti munthu amawerengabe ndemanga ngati zomwe zili pamwambapa.
Pali malingaliro ambiri aukadaulo :)
Kumverera kumeneko pamene wina sangamvetse kunyoza :)
Kumverera kumeneko pamene wina sanamvetse kunyoza :) Ndikulakwitsa. Koma mwatsoka, ndawerengapo maganizo awa kangapo, ndichifukwa chake ndidachitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo :/
Kumbali ina, ngakhale ma hash fce, pamakhalabe paranoia ina :)
Kotero ngati lero kuli kofunika kuti muzitha kulamulira / kulamulira foni yam'manja ngakhale kudzera mu iTunes, ndiye ndani amene angateteze kuukira kwa chip, chomwe chili ndi patent ndipo kotero mawonekedwe ake ndi ntchito zake zikufotokozedwa mu patent kwinakwake ku America, komwe muyenera kuchita ndikuzinena ndipo NSA ipeza zomwe ikufuna ;-).
M'malingaliro anga, sizosatheka, ndipo ndikubetcha kuti ngati ndinu munthu wosangalatsa, 256-bit yanu idzakugwirani ntchito. Thamangani kompyuta yayikulu yomwe imachotsa mawu achinsinsi mwachangu mwachangu, makamaka chifukwa adapangidwira njira zotere (sizingagwire ntchito pamakina amodzi wamba).
Koma monga momwe kachilomboka / chinyengo chingagwire ntchito, kapena ndondomeko ya boma .... kupusa kungagwirenso ntchito.
Ndiroleni ndikuuzeni, Android imayamwa munthu aliyense wamba masiku ano (ngakhale chifukwa cha cholakwika cha dongosolo lonse lopangidwa mopusa, kusowa poyera, ngakhale chifukwa cha zolakwika za ogwiritsa ntchito).
Chotsalira ndikudikirira mwina yankho la funso lanu loyamba.
Anawagawanitsa pang'onopang'ono, ngati munthu akuwona kuti n'zotheka kumutsatira ndiyeno n'kunyamula moyenerera, pamene alibe nthunzi konse.
Kupatula cholemba kuti asokoneza 256-bit cipher, ndikuvomereza (2 ^ 250 ndiyochulukirapo ngakhale pamakompyuta onse padziko lapansi kuphatikiza :))
Nyengo yatsopano yosokoneza anthu ikuyamba. Njira zofananira zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maboma onse apamwamba ndipo adzagwiritsa ntchito zomwe apeza pokopa anthu. Zitha kukhala zokhazikitsa penshoni, mitengo yazakudya, zolipirira kusukulu, ndi zina. Andale adzakhala ndi chithunzithunzi cholondola chandalama zamagulu pawokha ndipo amangochotsa ndalamazo kuchokera kwa iwo. Ndizopanda nzeru kuganiza kuti ndikakhala pa intaneti, vuto silikundikhudza.
Za wolemba - sindikumvetsa zinthu zingapo.
1. Mutuwu umati a NSA akhoza kundikoka deta yanga kuchokera pa foni yanga. Koma ndiye mumangotchula zosunga zobwezeretsera kudzera pa iTunes - zomwe, m'pomveka, sindichita. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera kudzera pa iTunes - ndi zosungidwa zosungidwa kapena zosasungidwa? Kuphatikiza apo, ziwonetsero zonse zomwe zatchulidwazi zikuyenera kubwera kudzera pakompyuta - ndipo ngati sindilumikiza iPhone yanga ku Mac konse - kodi izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa ine? Ndikadakhala ndi chidwi ndi zambiri - Snowden adalimbikitsa zokambirana zachitetezo (zomwe zili zabwino), koma sindimakonda zomwe zikuchitika pano - chifukwa sizitengera zomwe zili pachiwopsezo komanso zomwe sizili. Amangonena kuti "ali ndi mwayi wopeza chilichonse" (zomwe ndikuganiza kuti ndi zopusa) ndipo ndiko kutha kwake. Komabe, ndi 256-bit encryption yanga, mwina amayenera kundizunza kuti ndiwawululire mawu achinsinsi - kapena atha kuyesa kuswa ndi mphamvu yankhanza (pomwe ngakhale ndi algorithm yabwino kwambiri, pafupifupi 2 ^ 250 mayesero amafunikira, omwe ndi zosatheka kwathunthu lero ndipo zidzakhala zaka mazana). Chifukwa chake ndikungodabwa kuchuluka kwa izi ndi zabodza komanso kuchuluka kwa ma aligorivimu achinsinsi omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Malinga ndi zonse zomwe ndawerenga, NSA imagwiritsa ntchito uinjiniya wamagulu ndi mfundo zofooka m'dongosolo kuti apeze kachidutswa kakang'ono ka data. Ndiko kuti ngati munthu encrypts (ma iMessages onse, mwachitsanzo), ndiye kuti palibe chodetsa nkhawa.
2. Chitetezo cha NSA, kumbali ina, ndichomveka (zomwe sizikutanthauza kuti ndikugwirizana ndi zochita zawo). Pamene muyenera kusankha - ndani yemwe mukufuna kuti awononge chitetezo cha dongosolo lanu poyamba? Bungwe la chitetezo cha boma kapena gulu la Sino-Russian lachinyengo lomwe lidzawononge maakaunti athu onse aku banki? Ngati ndiyang'ana m'maganizo - sindikuimba mlandu NSA chifukwa choyesa kupeza malire athu - monga momwe anthu samaganizira za chitetezo ngakhale mutawaopseza, sangatero. Ngati, mwachitsanzo, wina ali ndi mawu achinsinsi "password1234" penapake, koma amalumbira ku NSA, ndiye kuti palibe chithandizo kwa iye.
Ndikhala wokondwa aliyense amene ali ndi mfundo 1. vi vic. Ndine wokondweretsedwa kwambiri, zingakhale zamanyazi ngati chidziwitso chothandiza chikasowa mu unyinji wa hysteria.
Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi, sindikudandaulabe chifukwa chakuti mabungwe a boma adzasunga ndikuwerenga mosamala zomwe, kuti, ndi munthu wamtundu wanji analemba pa fb, kapena amene amagula zolaula kumene .... Hysteria iyi ikuwoneka ngati yosafunikira. kwa ine, maboma akhala ali ndi njira zowunikira ntchito za zolinga zawo kudzera muukadaulo wolumikizirana. Ndimaikondabe kuposa sitima yomwe ikuphulika ku Madrid.