Neural Engine: Ndi chiyani komanso kuti ndi chiyani

Zomwe zimatchedwa Neural Engine zakhala mbali ya zinthu za Apple kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati ndinu wokonda Apple ndikutsatira kuwonetsera kwazinthu zamtundu uliwonse, ndiye kuti simunaphonye nthawi iyi, m'malo mwake. Popereka nkhani, chimphona cha Cupertino chimakonda kuyang'ana pa Neural Engine ndikugogomezera zosintha zomwe zingatheke, zomwe amakambirana pambali pa purosesa (CPU) ndi purosesa yazithunzi (GPU). Koma chowonadi ndi chakuti Neural Engine imayiwalika pang'ono. Mafani a Apple amangonyalanyaza kufunika kwake komanso kufunikira kwake, ngakhale kuti ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pazida zamakono zochokera ku Apple.

M'nkhaniyi, tiyang'ana kwambiri zomwe Neural Engine ili, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito pazinthu za apulo. M'malo mwake, imayimira zambiri kuposa momwe mumayembekezera.

Kodi Neural Engine ndi chiyani

Tsopano tiyeni tipitirire ku mutu womwewo. Neural Engine idawonekera koyamba mu 2017 pomwe Apple idayambitsa iPhone 8 ndi iPhone X ndi Apple A11 Bionic chip. Makamaka, ndi purosesa yosiyana yomwe ili gawo la chip chonse ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pogwira ntchito ndi luntha lochita kupanga. Monga momwe Apple idawonetsera kale panthawiyo, purosesa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa ma algorithms ozindikira nkhope kuti atsegule iPhone, kapena pokonza Animoji ndi zina zotero. Ngakhale kuti chinali chachilendo chosangalatsa, kuchokera kumalingaliro amasiku ano sichinali chidutswa chokhoza kwambiri. Idapereka ma cores awiri okha komanso kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito mpaka 600 biliyoni pamphindikati. Komabe, m'kupita kwa nthawi, Neural Engine inayamba kusintha mosalekeza.

Chip M1 ndi zigawo zake zazikulu

M'mibadwo yotsatira, idabwera ndi ma cores 8 kenako mpaka 16 cores, yomwe Apple imamatirabe mpaka pano. Chokhacho ndi M1 Ultra chip yokhala ndi 32-core Neural Engine, yomwe imasamalira ntchito zokwana 22 trilioni pamphindikati. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chidziwitso chinanso chikutsatira izi. Purosesa iyi siinalinso udindo wa mafoni a apulo ndi mapiritsi. Kubwera kwa Apple Silicon, Apple idayambanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma Mac ake. Chifukwa chake, tikadati tifotokoze mwachidule, Neural Engine ndi purosesa yothandiza yomwe ndi gawo la Apple chip ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzira pamakina. Koma zimenezi sizikutiuza zambiri. Choncho tiyeni tiyambe kuchitapo kanthu ndikuwunikira zomwe zimayimira.

Umu ndi momwe Apple idayambitsa Mac Studio

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Amagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani

Monga tanenera kale kumayambiriro, Neural Engine nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepa m'maso mwa ogwiritsa ntchito apulo, pamene imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho. Mwachidule, tinganene kuti zimathandiza kufulumizitsa ntchito zogwirizana ndi kuphunzira makina. Koma kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani muzochita? M'malo mwake, iOS imagwiritsa ntchito ntchito zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, makinawo akamawerenga zokha zomwe zili muzithunzi zanu, Siri ikayesa kukhazikitsa pulogalamu inayake panthawi inayake, pogawa zochitika pojambula zithunzi, ID ya nkhope, pozindikira nkhope ndi zinthu mu Zithunzi, popatula ma audio ndi zithunzi. ena ambiri. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mphamvu za Neural Engine zimaphatikizidwa kwambiri ndi makina opangira okha.