Michal Marek Dongosolo latsopano la Apple lotchedwa iOS 7 limabweretsa zosintha zambiri zowoneka bwino ndipo zikuyambitsa chipwirikiti. Anthu amatsutsa ngati izi ndi zosintha kuti zikhale zabwino ndikutsutsa ngati dongosololi ndi lokongola kapena loyipa. Komabe, anthu owerengeka amangoganizira zomwe zili pansi pa hood ndi zomwe iOS 7 yatsopano imabweretsa kuchokera kumalingaliro aukadaulo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazing'ono kwambiri komanso zosakambidwa, koma nkhani zofunika kwambiri mu mtundu wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa iOS ndi chithandizo cha Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). Izi zikuphatikizidwa mu mbiri yomwe Apple idatcha iBeacon.
Zambiri pamutuwu sizinasindikizidwebe, koma seva, mwachitsanzo, imalemba za kuthekera kwakukulu kwa ntchitoyi. GigaOM. BLE idzathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zazing'ono zakunja zopulumutsa mphamvu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumodzi komwe kuli koyenera kutchulapo ndi kulumikizana opanda zingwe kwa chipangizo cha micro-location. Chinachake chonga ichi chikhoza kulola, mwachitsanzo, kuyenda mkati mwa nyumba ndi masukulu ang'onoang'ono, komwe kumafunika kulondola kwambiri kwa malo.
Imodzi mwamakampani omwe angafune kutenga mwayi watsopanowu ndi Chiyerekezo. Zogulitsa za kampaniyi zimatchedwa Bluetooth Smart Beacons ndipo ntchito yake ndikungopereka deta ya malo ku chipangizo cholumikizidwa chomwe chili ndi ntchito ya BLE. Kugwiritsa ntchito sikumangokhala pogula komanso kuyendayenda m'malo ogulitsira, koma kumathandizira kuyang'ana munyumba iliyonse yayikulu. Ilinso ndi ntchito zina zosangalatsa, mwachitsanzo imatha kukudziwitsani za kuchotsera ndi malonda m'masitolo akuzungulirani. Chinachake chonga ichi chili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwa ogulitsa. Malinga ndi oimira kampani Chiyerekezo chipangizo choterocho chikhoza kukhala zaka ziwiri zathunthu ndi batire ya wotchi imodzi. Pakalipano, mtengo wa chipangizochi uli pakati pa 20 ndi 30 madola, koma ngati ufalikira kwa makasitomala ambiri, ndithudi zidzatheka kuzipeza zotsika mtengo m'tsogolomu.
Wosewera wina yemwe amawona mwayi pamsika womwe ukubwerawu ndi kampaniyo PayPal. Kampani yolipira pa intaneti idavumbulutsa Beacon sabata ino. Pankhaniyi, iyenera kukhala kachipangizo kakang'ono kamagetsi kamene kamalola anthu kulipira ndi foni yam'manja popanda ngakhale kuichotsa m'thumba. PayPal Beacon ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono ka USB kamene kamalumikizana ndi malo olipirako m'sitolo ndikulola makasitomala kulipira kudzera pa pulogalamu yam'manja ya PayPal. Zachidziwikire, mautumiki oyambira amakulitsidwanso pano ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana ndi zida zamalonda.
Chifukwa cha mgwirizano wa PayPal Beacon ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pa foni, kasitomala akhoza kulandira zopereka zopangidwa, kuphunzira kuti dongosolo lake lakonzeka kale, ndi zina zotero. Kuti mupeze ndalama zosavuta, zachangu komanso zosavuta kuchokera m'thumba mwanu, ingophatikizani foni yanu kamodzi ndi chida cha Beacon chomwe chili m'sitolo ndipo nthawi ina mukadzasamalira chilichonse.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti Apple, mosiyana ndi opanga ena, pafupifupi amanyalanyaza kukhalapo kwa teknoloji ya NFC ndipo amaona kuti kupititsa patsogolo kwa Bluetooth kukhala kopindulitsa kwambiri. M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, iPhone yadzudzulidwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa NFC, koma tsopano zikuwoneka kuti pamapeto pake si teknoloji yaikulu yomwe idzalamulira msika, koma m'malo mwake ndi imodzi mwa mapeto a chitukuko. Choyipa chachikulu cha NFC, mwachitsanzo, ndikuti chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka mtunda wa masentimita angapo, zomwe Apple mwina sakufuna kukhazikika.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti Bluetooth Low Energy sichinthu chatsopano ndipo mafoni ambiri pamsika amathandizira izi. Komabe, kuthekera kwake kunakhalabe kosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo opanga mafoni a Windows Phone ndi Android amawona kuti ndizochepa. Komabe, makampani aukadaulo tsopano achira ndipo akuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu. BLE imapereka mwayi wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo titha kuyembekezera zomwe opanga ndi okonda padziko lonse lapansi adzabwera nazo. Zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa zidakali koyambirira kwa chitukuko, koma onse a Estimote ndi PayPal akuyembekeza kukhala ndi zinthu zomalizidwa pamsika kumayambiriro kwa chaka chamawa.
Kenako, ogwiritsa ntchito okha ndi omwe angapindule. iBeacon ikhoza kukhala yabwinoko, koma makampani olankhulana ndi matelefoni, nyumba zamabanki, makampani opanga makhadi ndi opanga ena ayika mabiliyoni ambiri m'makhadi, mafoni ndi ma terminal omwe ali ndi NFC. Ndipo palibenso chiwopsezo chakusintha kwina kwakukulu kwa malo olipira padziko lonse lapansi m'tsogolomu.
Choncho, imatha kuyenda nthawi imodzi.
Sizingakhale zophweka kwa Apple, koma ine ndekha ndimakonda kuyenda pamsika ndi dengu langa foni yanga ikangondidziwitsa za kulipira komwe kwachitika, m'malo modikirira pamakaunti a ndalama mpaka nditalipira ndiyeno. gwiritsitsani foni/khadi yanga ku terminal. Inde, sizichitika nthawi yomweyo, koma zaka zapitazo ndinawerenga za mfundo yakuti firiji yanzeru idzazindikira zomwe zimadyedwa, zomwe ziyenera kudyedwa kapena kutayidwa, malinga ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake, ndikukuchenjezani za izo. Ndilo tsogolo.
Kukonzanso uku kwa gudumu kudzapereka chiwonongeko kwa Apple posachedwa. NFC yafalikira kale kwambiri kuti munthu asinthe chilichonse!
Mafoni am'manja nawonso anali aphokoso kwambiri ndipo zidakhala bwanji. ;)
Koma sizikugwirizana. Akadali foni yam'manja, yangowongoleredwa. Pankhaniyi, Apple ikuyesera kufanana, ngati sichoncho m'malo!
"Kwa zaka ziwiri zapitazi, iPhone yadzudzulidwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa NFC, koma tsopano zikuwoneka kuti pamapeto pake siukadaulo waukulu womwe udzalamulire pamsika, koma m'malo mwake ndi imodzi mwazinthu zakufa zachitukuko. Choyipa chachikulu cha NFC, mwachitsanzo, ndikuti chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka mtunda wa masentimita angapo, zomwe Apple mwina sizingakhazikitse. "
Chabwino, sindikudziwa za inu, koma apa luso la NFC likulamulira kale msika. Mutha kulipira popanda kulumikizana m'sitolo ina iliyonse pano, ndipo simudziwa kuti ndizosavuta bwanji. Ndipo mwa njira, osati mafoni a m'manja okha omwe akuphatikizidwa mu gulu la NFC, komanso makadi onse a banki ndi a ngongole omwe ali ndi teknoloji iyi (yomwe, mwa njira, ndi makhadi omwe atulutsidwa kumene kuchokera ku mabanki ambiri). Mwamwayi, simuyenera kukhala ndi 1000 chifukwa cha foni yam'manja ya makhadi amenewo.Ndipo kuipa kwakukuluku kumawoneka ngati mwayi kwa ine. Mtunduwu umamveka ngati wotetezeka kwambiri kwa ine ndikangoyang'ana foni yanga pa terminal ndikuwona momwe zidandiwonongera pachiwonetsero, m'malo mopeza ndalama zomwe zidachotsedwa ku akaunti yanga kunyumba. Ndipo sindikunena za chitetezo cha deta yanu, chifukwa akaunti yonse ya BLE iyenera kukhala ndi dzina lanu lenileni ndi chithunzi, kotero kuti ogulitsa akudziweni pakati pa makasitomala ena. NFC ikuwoneka kwa ine kukhala yomveka komanso yomveka bwino yomwe ingagwire ntchito limodzi ndi BLE.
NFC imagwira ntchito, ndipo bwino. Palibe chifukwa cha BLEeeee!
Ndimagawana malingaliro kuti Apple adagona ndi NFC. Ngati sanali wonyada, akanazindikira cholakwikacho ndikugwiritsa ntchito izi. Komabe, Kunyada kumatsogolera kugwa. Ndipo ndi momwe zimawonekera mpaka pano. Ndikuwopa kuti zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pamutu wamalingaliro ena kapena kukula kwazithunzi. iOS ndi dongosolo lotsekedwa lomwe palibe amene angawone, ndipo iOS 7 ndikusintha kokha kodzikongoletsera. Palibe chachikulu chomwe chinachitika. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zowawa za kubala zomwe zinayambitsa kubadwa kwake. Kucheperako pang'ono ndi mitundu ingapo yosagwiritsidwa ntchito ya beta imatsimikizira izi.
Ubwino wampikisano wa Apple kuposa Google kapena Microsoft uli mu kuchuluka kwa mapulogalamu, mapulogalamu apamwamba. Pomwe Apple ikusintha chiŵerengero cha mawonekedwe, monga mwambi umati, "dziyikani nokha mu nsapato zanu" ndipo nthawi yomwe sasintha, momwemonso. Chifukwa chake, m'malingaliro mwanga, yatsekeredwa ndipo ndichifukwa chake imabwera ndi "zatsopano" monga chowerengera chosindikizira m'mawere kapena purosesa ya 64 bit. Zedi, ndi chinthu chabwino, koma ndikadayembekezera zambiri. Ndithu ndalama.
Ndipo sindinganyalanyaze mfundo yoti Apple idanyoza Samsung ndi Nokia pama foni apulasitiki. Chabwino, tsopano iye adzipanga yekha.
Inemwini, ndakhumudwa ndikuvula magalasi amtundu wa rozi.
Ndikuvomereza kwathunthu, Apple yaphonya sitima.Ine ndekha ndinasinthira ku iPhone chaka chimodzi ndi theka chapitacho kuchokera ku Android.Zinali zokhumudwitsa kwambiri, ngakhale kuti ndazolowera, koma ndichotsa posachedwa.Zifukwa adzakhala pa tsamba lonse.
Izi ndi nkhawa za tsogolo la iPhone, pakakhala mzere wa "chinachake" kuchokera ku Microsoft, ndiye ndiyamba kudandaula.